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Development of high-speed spectrometer system with high spatial and wavelength resolution and the application to flame diagnostics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12355010
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field Thermal engineering
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

KATSUKI Masashi  Osaka University, Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (20029292)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKAJIMA Tsuyoshi  Osaka University, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (30031090)
SHIBAHARA Masahiko  Osaka University, Lecturer, 原子分子イオン制御理工学センター, 講師 (40294045)
AKAMATSU Fumiteru  Osaka University, Associate Prof., 大学院・工学研究科, 助教授 (10231812)
ADACHI Masayuki  Horiba Inc., Director (Resercher), エンジン計測開発部, 部長(研究職)
IKEDA Yuji  Kobe University, Associate Professor, 機器分析センター, 助教授 (10212789)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥42,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥39,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,690,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥11,830,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,730,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥27,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥27,000,000)
KeywordsChemiluminescence / Spectrum of Flame Luminescence / Temperature Measurement / Excited Species / Reaction Zone Structure / Time-series Measurement / High Resolution Measurement / Simultaneous Multi-component Measurement
Research Abstract

The purpose of the previous study was to investigate the local flamefiont structure and its chemistry by the spatial and temporal behavior of excited radicals, flame stoichiometry, heat release and chemical reaction process. Spatially, temporally, and spectrally resolved chemiluminescence measurements of electronically excited radicals in a flame such as OH^*, CH^*, and C_2^* was carried out to observe the time evolution of chemical reactions in fluid flows. Firstly, we developed an optical measurement technique using specially designed Cassegrain Optics minimized of spherical aberration to detect emissions locally in flames and highspeed (1 MHz) spectrum detectors with gratings. The Cassegrain Optics was coupled with a single core fiber optic so that the light detected with good spatial resolution was guided to spectrometers. Obtained timeseries signals of omission intensities were analyzed statistically as well as instantaneously.
Distributions of local flame temperabe and chemilumine … More scence of OH^*, CH^* and C_2^* radicals were simultaneously measured in laminar diffusion flames and laminar premixed flames. The tempffature measurement is based on the Rayliegh scatering method. The Cassegrain optics was used-to measure the chemiluminescence and Rayleigh scattering with high spatial resolution. Relationships between the local flame temperature and chemiluminescence intensities were examined.
Temperature measurement method using C_2 band emission intensity ratio is applied to the measurement of timeresolved local temperature in premixed flames. First of all, the relationship between temperature and each peaks of C_2 emission intensity is calculated by using quantum physical theory. We try to know te relationship between local temperature in flame and emission intensity ratio of C_2 chemiluminescence by using experimental method. The temperature obtained from emission intensity ratio is the vibrational temperature of C_2 in the local region of flame. The C_2 vibrational temperature has the possibility to be higher than the temperature in thermal equilibrium state. The temperature measured by thermocouples is used as the temperature in thermal equilibrium state in the present study. The objectives in the present study are to measure local chemiluminescence of premixed laminar flames of propane or methane and air with the Cassegrain optical system and spectroscope unit and to investigate the relationship between temperature measured by thermocouples and C_2 band emission intensity ratio as precise as possible. By changing the temperature in premixed laminar propane/air flames by the difference of the equivalence ratio, the relationship between temperature measured by thermocouples and C_2 band emission intensity ratio can be considered to be a linear fimction. By changing the temperature by diluting with N2, those relationships become linear as well. These measurement methods are applied to premixed methane/air vibrated flames. The Cassegrain optical system and the spectroscope unit are used to measure local chemiluminescence in local region of vibrated premixed flame. The measured chemiluminescence intensity parts with enough strong emission intensity are chosen by numerical processing and the parts show the similar relationships with thermal temperature measured by thermocouples as observed in premixed laminar flames. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All Other

All Publications (45 results)

  • [Publications] Y.Ikeda, J.Kojima, T.Nakajima, F.Akamatsu, M.Katsuki: "Measurement of the Local Flame-Front Structure of Turbulent Premixed Flames by Local Chemiluminescence"Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. Vol.28. 343-350 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.Kojima, Y.Ikeda, T.Nakajima: "Spatially Resolved Measurement of OH^*, CH^* and C_2^* Chemiluminescence in the Reaction Zone of Laminar Methane/Air Premixed Flames"Proceedings ofthe Combustion Institute. Vol.28. 1757-1764 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小嶋潤, 池田裕二, 中島健: "メタン・空気層流予混合火炎の反応帯において高空間分解能測定された自発光スペクトル(自発光強度比OH^*/CH^*と当量比の相関)"日本機械学会論文集B編. 66・647. 1871-1878 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小嶋潤, 池田裕二, 中島健, 赤松史光, 香月正司: "局所自発光計測による乱流予混合火炎片構造の観察"日本機械学会論文集B編. 67・658. 204-211 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 池田裕二, 小嶋潤, 中島健: "メタン・空気およびプロパン・空気層流予混合火炎の局所自発光スペクトル計測"日本機械学会論文集B編. 69・677. 601-606 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小嶋潤, 池田裕二, 中島健: "火炎構造診断のための化学発光計測(層流予混合火炎における基礎特性と乱流予混合火炎への適用性)"日本機械学会論文集B編. 69・678. 482-489 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsushima, F.Akamatsu, M.Katsuki: "Laser Techniques for Fluid Mechanics, Measurement of Instantaneous 2-D Velocity Field and Local Chemiluminescence in a Premixed-Spray Flame by PIV and MICRO System"Ed. R.J.Adrian, D.F.G.Durao, F.Durst, M.V.Heitor, M.Maeda and J.H, Whitelaw, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. 14 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuji, Ikeda, Jun, Kojima, Tsuyoshi, Nakajima, Fumiteru, Akamatsu Masashi, Katsuki: "Measurement of the Local Flame-Front Structure of Turbulent Premixed Flames by Local Chemiluminescence"Proc. of the Combustion Institute. Vol.28. 343-350 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shohji, Tsushima, Masaaki, Negoro, Hiroyasu, Sautoh, Manabu, Fuchihata, Fumiteru, Akamatsu, Masashi, Katsuki: "Measurement of Instantaneous 2-D Velocity Field and Local Chemiluminescence in a PremixedSpray Flame by PIV and MICRO System"Proceedings of 10th Int. Symp.Appl. of Laser Tech. to Fluid Mech.. 30. 5 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroyasu, Saitoh, Shohji, Tsushima, Masaald, Negoro, Fumiteru, Akamatsu, Masashi, Katsuki: "Observation of Flame Propagation in a Premixed-Spray Stagnation Flow"Proceedings of 10th Int.Symp. Appl. of Laser Tech. to Fluid Mech.. 30. 3 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J, Kojima, Y, Ikeda, T, Nakajima: "Spatially Resolved Measurement of OH^*, CH^* and C_2^* Chemiluminescence in the Reaction Zone of Laminar Methane/Air Premixed Flames"Proceedings ofCombustion Institute. Vol. 28. 1757-1764 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J, Kojima, Y, Ikeda T, Nakajima: "Detail Distribution of OH^*, CH^* and C_2^* Chemiluminescence in the Reaction Zone of Laminar Premixed Methane/Air Flames"36^<th> AIAA/ASMFVSAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. AIAA paper, Huntsville. 2000-3394 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y, Ikeda, J, Kojima, T, Nakajima: "Local Damkohler Number Measurement in Turbulent Premixed Flames by Local OH^*, CH^* and C_2^* Chemiluminescence"36^<th> AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASFSE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. AIAA paper, Huntsville. 2002-3395 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y, Ikeda, J, Kojima, Nakajima: "Local Flame Stoichiometry Measurement by Chemiluminescence"Proceeding of the 5^<th> International Workshop on Measurement and Computation of Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y, Ikeda, J, Kojima, T, Nakajima: "Local Flame Stoichiometry in Lean Hydrocarbon Flames by Spatially Resolved Chemiluminescence Measurement"7^<th> Intemational Workshop on Premixed Turbulent Flames. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y, Ikeda, J, Kojima, T, Nakajima: "Local Chemiluminescence Measurements at Turbulent Flame-Front"Workshop on Turbulent Combustion Studies. (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Young, loan, Yang, Fumiteru, Akamatsu, Masashi, Katsuki: "Characteristics of Unsteady Combustion and Combustion Control by Pulsation Mixture Supply"Proceedings of 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference on Combustion. 51-54 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shohji, Tsushima, Hiroyasu, Saitoh, Fumiteru, Akamatsu, Masashi, Kat: "Macroscopic Flame Structure in a Premixed-Spray Bumer"JSME International Joumal Ser. B,. 44-4. 616-623 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Young, Joon, Yang, Fumiteru, Akamatsu, Masashi, Katsuki: "Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion"Characteristics of Unsteady Combustion and Combustion Control by Pulsation Mixture Supply. 6-2 (Selected Papers from the 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference on Combustion). 8-14 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y, Ikeda, J, Kojima, T, Nakajima: "Smart Control of Turbulent Combustion (Edited by A. Yoshida): Local Chemiluminescencz Measurements at Turbulent Flame-Front"Springer-Verla Tokyo. 12-27 (2001)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y, Ikeda, J, Kojima, T, Nakajima: "Fast Response Local Equivalence Ratio Measurement in Premixed Turbulent Flame"Proceedings of the 2^<nd> Symposium on Smart Control of Turbulence. 155-160 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y, Ikeda, J, Kojima, H, Hashimoto, T, Nakajima: "Local Chemiluminescence Spectra Measurements in a High-Pressure Laminar Methane/Air Premixed flame"Proc. Combust. Inst.. Vol.29. 1495-1502 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y, Ikeda, J, Kojima, T, Nakajima: "Chemiluminescence Based Local Equiva[ence Ratio Measurement in Turbulent Premixed Flames"40^<th> AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA:paper, Reno. 2002-0193 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y, Ikeda, J, Kojima, H, Hashimoto, T, Nakajima: "Detailed Local Spectra Measurement in High-Pressure Premixed Laminar Flame"40^<th> ANAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. 40th Aerospace Scienes Meeting and Exhibit AIAA paper. 2002-0191 (2002)

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      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J, Kojima, Y, Ikeda, T, Nakajima: "Multi-Point Time-Series Observation of Optical Emissions for Flame-Front Motion Analysis"Measurement Science and Technology. (in print).

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      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shohji, Tsushima, Masaaki, Negoro, Hiroyasu, Saitoh, Manabu, Fuchihata, Fumiteru, Akamatsu, Masashi, Katsuki, Ed. R.J. Adrian, D.F.G. Durao, F. Durst, M.V. Heifer, M. Maeda and J.H, Whitelaw: "Measurement of Instantaneous 2-D Velocity Field and Local Chemiluminescence in a Premixed-Spray Flame by PIV and MICRO System, Laser Techniques for Fluid Mechanics"Springer-Verlag. 497-509 (2002)

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      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 水谷幸夫, 若林 卓, 香月正司, 赤松史光, 渕端 学: "対向層流予混合噴霧火炎の時間平均的観察ならびに考察"日本機械学会論文集B編. 68・666. 590-595 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Tsushima, H.Saitoh, F.Akamatsu, M.Katsuki: "Macroscopic Flame Structure in a Premixed-Spray Burner"JSME International Journal Ser.B. 44・4. 616-623 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 津島将司, 斎藤寛泰, 赤松史光, 香月正司: "予混合噴霧火炎の巨視的燃焼挙動(第1報 油滴クラスター形成・消失過程と二重火炎構造)"日本機械学会論文集B編. 66・648. 307-314 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 津島将司, 斎藤寛泰, 赤松史光, 香月正司: "予混合噴霧火炎の巨視的燃焼挙動(第2報 噴霧流中の伝ぱ火炎速度と油滴クラスター消失速度)"日本機械学会論文集B編. 66・650. 2734-2739 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.Akamatsu, M.Katsuki, Y.Ikeda, Tsuyoshi Nakajima: "Development of Light-Collecting Probe with High Spatial Resolution Applicable to Randomly Fluctuating Combustion"Measurement Science and Technology. 10・2. 1240-1246 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 斎藤寛泰, 赤松史光, 香月正司: "高速度画像撮影および局所火炎自発光の同時計測によるよどみ流中予混合噴霧火炎構造の検討"日本機械学会論文集B編. (印刷中). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Tsushima, H.Saitoh, M.Fuchihata, F.Akamatsu, M.Katsuki: "Laser Techniques for Fluid Mechanics (Measurement of Instantaneous 2-D Velocity Field and Local Chemiluminescence in a Premixed-Spray Flame by PIV and MICRO System)"Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. 14 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小嶋 潤, 池田裕二, 中島 健: "メタン・空気層流予混合火炎の反応帯において高空間分解能測定された自発光スペクトル"日本機械学会論文集B編. 66・647. 1871-1878 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Tsushima, H.Saitoh, F.Akamatsu, M.Katsuki: "Macroscopic Flame Structure in a Premixed-Spray Burner"JSME International Journal Ser. B. 44・4. 616-623 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 水谷, 若林, 香月, 赤松, 渕端: "対向層流予混合噴霧火炎の時間平均的観察ならびに考察"日本機械学会論文集B編. (印刷中). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 池田, 小嶋, 中島, 赤松, 香月: "局所自発光計測による乱流予混合火炎片構造の観察"日本機械学会論文集B編. 67・658. 204-211 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ikeda Y., Kojima J., Nakajima T.: "Local Chemiluminescence Measurements of OH^*, CH^* and C2^* at Turbulent Premixed Flame-Fronts"Smart Control of Turbulence(Edited by A. Yoshida), Springer-Verlag.New York. (印刷中). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Tsushima, M.Negoro, H.Saitoh, F.Akamatsu, M.Katsuki: "Measurement of Instantaneous 2-D Velocity Field and Local Chemi luminescence in a Premixed-Spray Flame by PIV and MICRO System"Developments in Laser Techniques and Applications to Fluid Mechanics,(Ed.R.J.Adrian.et al.),Springer-Verlag Berlin. (印刷中). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小嶋潤,池田裕二,中島健: "メタン・空気層流予混合火炎の反応帯において高空間分解能測定された自発光スペクトル"日本機械学会論文集B編. 66・647. 1871-1878 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Kojima,Y.Ikeda and T.Nakajima: "Spatially Resolved Measurement of OH^*,CH^* and C2^* Chemiluminescence in the Reaction Zone of Laminar Methane/Air Premixed Flames"Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. 28(印刷中). (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Kojima,Y.Ikeda,T.Nakajima,F.Akamatsu,M.Katsuki: "Measurement of Local Flame-Front Structure in Turbulent Premixed Flame"Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. 28(印刷中). (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 河原,池田,中島: "ガンタイプバーナにおける噴霧のレーザ計測"日本機械学会論文集B編. 67・655(印刷中). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 津島,斎藤,赤松,香月: "予混合噴霧火炎の巨視的燃焼挙動(第1報油滴クラスター形成・消失過程と二重火炎構造)"日本機械学会論文集B編. 66・648. 307-314 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 津島,斎藤,赤松,香月: "予混合噴霧火炎の巨視的燃焼挙動(第2報噴霧流中の伝ぱ火炎速度と油滴クラスター消失速度)"日本機械学会論文集B編. 66・650. 2734-2739 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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