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Comparative and Empirical Study on Interest Groups and Civil Society Organization in China and other Countries

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12372001
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Politics
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

TSUJINAKA Yutaka  University of Tsukuba, Institute of Social Sciences, Professor (70145944)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KOKUBUNN Ryosei  Keio University, Faculty of Law, Professor (20146567)
TAKAHARA Akio  Rikkyo University, College of Law and Polities, Professor (80240993)
KOJIMA Kazuko  University of Tsukuba, Institute of Social Sciences, Assistant Professor (00344854)
CHOE Jae-Young  University of Tsukuba, Institute of Social Sciences, Assistant Professor (80332550)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥31,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥25,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥7,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,830,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥7,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,200,000)
KeywordsChina / Social Organization / association / Civil Society / Comparative Politics / Interest Group / Non-profit Organization / Non-governmental Organization / 中国政治 / 社団 / 政策過程 / 地方政治 / 共産党 / 社会調査 / 政治過程 / 民間組織 / 日中共同研究
Research Abstract

In this project, a survey was administered by post to social organizations registered at each government and civil administrative jurisdictional level in the city of Beijing and the provinces of Zhejiang and Heilongjiang (2,858 valid responses were received for a valid response rate of 32.1%). The survey instrument consisted of a total of 65 questions, covering a wide range of topics including the circumstances regarding the establishment of social organizations, as well as their personnel, finances, and activities. Through the survey, the following points are revealed:
First, in looking at social organizations as differentiated by type, academic organizations, despite having been voluntarily formed, have a high level of financial dependence on the government and demonstrate trends of integration with the government as well in their activities. In contrast, trade organizations, with their top-down organizational structure, have a unique financial base, make use of the personnel network … More shared with the government, and proactively undertake lobbying activities, demonstrating certain tendencies towards [being like] interest groups. Second, in terms of area, the social organizations of Zhejiang province possess a high level of independence, comparatively speaking, in personnel matters. The social organizations of Heilongjiang face challenging financial difficulties and demonstrate inclinations towards being dissatisfied with the currently strict social organization administration system. Third, in looking at the level at which social organizations are registered, it appears that insofar as the level at which the social organizations are registered is low, the percentage of voluntary establishment also decreases, and it is clear that in terms of finances, these social organization demonstrate tendencies of being reliant on the government. Fourth, in looking at the year of establishment, a high percentage of the social organizations that have come into being since the 1980s (in other words, comparatively new social organizations) were voluntarily established, and they demonstrate trends of being independent from the government in terms of both personnel and finances.
With regard to the analysis, we utilized graphical analysis techniques, and each variable's relative proximity was diagrammatized to attain a grasp of the overall structure.
The social organizations that were the target for this research are those social organizations within the national corporatist system in China, and this research is recognized as being a fundamental critical study in grasping the structure of China's civil society and changes within that structure. In addition, from similar studies undertaken in Japan, South Korea, the U.S., and Germany that included the same types of question items, in a country such as China that may be characterized by its trend towards having a special constitution in the past, the main accomplishment of this research is its contribution to the debate in comparative political science through accumulation of abundant and fundamental data concerning China. Less

Report

(5 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (49 results)

All 2009 2008 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 Other

All Journal Article (26 results) Book (8 results) Publications (15 results)

  • [Journal Article] 中国のコーポラティズム体制と社会団体-中国社会団体調査(二〇〇一-二〇〇四)データに基づいて2009

    • Author(s)
      小嶋華津子・崔宰栄・辻中豊
    • Journal Title

      レヴァイアサン 45号

      Pages: 106-126

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Social organizations under the socialist corporatism regime in China : based on Chinese social organizations survey(2001-04)2009

    • Author(s)
      Kazuko Kojima, Jae-Young Che, Yutaka Tsujinaka
    • Journal Title

      Leviathan no.45

      Pages: 106-126

    • NAID

      40016887230

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より2008

    • Author(s)
      Akio Takahara, Keiko Tamura, Yukihito Sato
    • Journal Title

      Study on Contemporary Asia I : Crossing the Border(Keio University Press)

      Pages: 488-488

    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より2008

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Tsujinaka(ed.)
    • Journal Title

      Cross-national Survey on Civil Society Organizations and Interest Groups(China)C-JIGS Code Book(University of Tsukuba)

      Pages: 146-146

    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 中国の市場経済化と『工会』改革をめぐる議論2006

    • Author(s)
      小嶋華津子
    • Journal Title

      アジア研究 52巻1号

      Pages: 1-18

    • NAID

      130004697920

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 比較の中の中国「市民社会」組織-市民社会組織調査(JIGS)六カ国調査に基づいて2006

    • Author(s)
      辻中豊
    • Journal Title

      社会学雑誌(神戸大学) 23号

      Pages: 197-215

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より2006

    • Author(s)
      Ryosei Kokubunn(ed.)
    • Journal Title

      China's Governability : an analysis of the interrelationship among politics, economy, and diplomacy(Keio University Press)

      Pages: 370-370

    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Chinese 'Civil Society' Organizations in Comparative Perspective : based on Civil Society Organizations Research(JIGS)6-country survey2006

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Tsujinaka
    • Journal Title

      Sociological review of Kobe University no.23

      Pages: 197-215

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Controversy over the Reform of Chinese Trade Unions under Marketization2006

    • Author(s)
      Kazuko Kojima
    • Journal Title

      AZIYAKENKYU vol.52, no.1

      Pages: 1-18

    • NAID

      130004697920

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より2005

    • Author(s)
      Center for Civil Society Studies, Peking University
    • Journal Title

      The International Conference on Civil Society Development in Transitional China : an International Perspective(Peking University)

      Pages: 672-672

    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より2005

    • Author(s)
      Center for Civil Society and Non-profit Organizations Studies, Peking University
    • Journal Title

      Civil Society Development in Transitional China : based on Chinese social organizations survey in Beijing and the provinces of Zhejiang and Heilongjiang(Peking University)

      Pages: 318-318

    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 中国の政治体制と中国共産党2004

    • Author(s)
      高原明生
    • Journal Title

      『比較のなかの中国政治』(日本比較政治学会編)(早稲田大学出版部) 6巻

      Pages: 25-46

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 国家と社会のあいだ2004

    • Author(s)
      小嶋華津子
    • Journal Title

      『中国政治とアジア』(国分良成編)(慶應義塾大学出版会) 第6章

      Pages: 129-147

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] プロレタリア文化大革命と労働者(プロレタリアート)2004

    • Author(s)
      小嶋華津子
    • Journal Title

      『中国文化大革命再論』(国分良成編) 第6章

      Pages: 243-268

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 社団から見た中国の政治社会-中国社団調査(2001-2)を基礎にして2004

    • Author(s)
      小嶋華津子・辻中豊
    • Journal Title

      『比較の中の中国』(日本比較政治学会編)早稲田大学出版部 6巻

      Pages: 47-76

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and Proletariat2004

    • Author(s)
      Kazuko Kojima
    • Journal Title

      The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution Reconsidered(Ryosei Kokubunn(ed.))(Keio University Press)

      Pages: 243-268

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Political Regime and the Communist Party of China2004

    • Author(s)
      Akio Takahara
    • Journal Title

      Chinese Politics in Comparative Perspective, (vol.6).(Japan Association for Comparative Politics(ed.))(Waseda University Press)

      Pages: 25-46

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Chinese Politics and Society from the Perspective of Social Organizations : based on Chinese social organizations survey(2001-02)2004

    • Author(s)
      Kazuko Kojima, Yutaka Tsujinaka
    • Journal Title

      Chinese Politics in Comparative Perspective, (vol.6).(Japan Association for Comparative Politics(ed.))(Waseda University Press)

      Pages: 47-75

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] In between Sate and Society2004

    • Author(s)
      Kazuko Kojima
    • Journal Title

      Chinese Politics and Asia,(vol.6).(Ryosei Kokubunn(ed.))(Keio University Press)

      Pages: 129-147

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Policy Plan of Chinese Communist Party : the interrelationship among politics, economy, and diplomacy2004

    • Author(s)
      Ryosei Kokubunn
    • Journal Title

      Chinese Politics and Asia(Ryosei Kokubunn(ed.))(Keio University Press)

      Pages: 300-300

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より2004

    • Author(s)
      Ryosei Kokubunn
    • Journal Title

      Politics and Bureaucracy in Contemporary China(Keio University Press)

      Pages: 288-288

    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Managing Central-local Relations During Socialist Marketisation : A Changing Role for the Chinese Communist Party2003

    • Author(s)
      Akio Takahara
    • Journal Title

      Marc Blecher, Sarah Cook and Robert Benewick(eds.), Asian Folitics in Development, Frank Cass

      Pages: 50-64

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Managing Central-local Relations During Socialist Marketisation : A Changing Role for the Chinese Communist Party2003

    • Author(s)
      Akio Takahara
    • Journal Title

      Asian Politics in Development(Marc Blecher, Sarah Cook and Robert Benewick(eds.))(Frank Cass)

      Pages: 50-64

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より2003

    • Author(s)
      Ryosei Kokubunn(ed.)
    • Journal Title

      The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution Reconsidered(Keio University Press)

      Pages: 370-370

    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Eight Grannies with Nine Teeth Between Them : Community Construction in China2002

    • Author(s)
      Akio Takahara, Robert Benewick
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chinese Political Science vol.7 no.1-2

      Pages: 1-18

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Eight Grannies with Nine Teeth Between Them : Community Construction in China2002

    • Author(s)
      Akio Takahara, Robert Benewick
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chinese Political Science vol.7, no.1-2

      Pages: 1-18

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 団体の基礎構造に関する調査(中国)C-JIGSコードブック2008

    • Author(s)
      辻中豊編
    • Total Pages
      146
    • Publisher
      筑波大学
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 現代アジア研究1越境2008

    • Author(s)
      高原明生、田村慶子、佐藤幸人編著
    • Total Pages
      488
    • Publisher
      慶應義塾大学出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 中国の統治能力-政治・経済・外交の相互連関分析2006

    • Author(s)
      国分良成編
    • Total Pages
      370
    • Publisher
      慶應義塾大学出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 転換期における中国の市民社会の発展に関する研究報告-北京・浙江省・黒竜江省三省にける社会団体の調査を中心に2005

    • Author(s)
      北京大学市民社会と非営利組織研究中心
    • Total Pages
      318
    • Publisher
      北京大学
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 転換期における中国の市民社会の発展に関する研究報告-国際的視角2005

    • Author(s)
      北京大学公民社会研究中心
    • Total Pages
      672
    • Publisher
      北京大学
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 現代中国の政治と官僚制2004

    • Author(s)
      国分良成著
    • Total Pages
      288
    • Publisher
      慶應義塾大学出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 中国政治と東アジア2004

    • Author(s)
      国分良成編
    • Total Pages
      300
    • Publisher
      慶應義塾大学出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 中国文化大革命再論2003

    • Author(s)
      国分良成編
    • Total Pages
      370
    • Publisher
      慶應義塾大学出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 国分 良成: "中国共産党の政策構想-政治・経済・外交の相互連関"国分良成編『中国政治とアジア』慶應義塾大学出版会. 第1章. 9-31 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小嶋 華津子: "国家と社会のあいだ"国分良成編『中国政治とアジア』慶應義塾大学出版会. 第6章. 129-147 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小嶋 華津子: "プロレタリア文化大革命と労働者(プロレタリアート)"国分良成編『中国文化大革命再論』. 第6章. 243-268 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 国分良成編: "中国文化大革命再論"慶應義塾大学出版会. 370 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 国分良成著: "現代中国の政治と官僚制"慶應義塾大学出版会. 288 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 国分良成編: "中国政治と東アジア"慶應義塾大学出版会. 300 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 国分 良成: "システム転換期の中国"財団法人 日本国際問題研究所 『グローバル化時代の中国』所収. 1-20 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ryosei Kokubun: "East Asian Security and Japan-US-China Relations"CHINA'S PLACE IN GLOBAL GEOPOLITICS, Routledge Curzon. 15-31 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高原 明生: "中国共産党と所有制改革"財団法人 日本国際問題研究所 『グローバル化時代の中国』所収. 21-45 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小嶋 華津子: "中国共産党と労働組合-経済体制改革と「工会」-"筑波法政. 第33号. 71-101 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuko Kojima, Ryosei Kokubun: "The 'Shequ Construction' Programme and the Chinese Communist Party"The Copenhagen, Journal of Asian Studies. 16. 86-105 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 辻中 豊 編著: "団体の基礎構造に関する調査(中国) C-JIGSコードブック"いなもと印刷. 192 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 辻中 豊編著: "現代世界の市民社会・利益団体1:現代日本編"木鐸社. 360 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 辻中豊編著: "団体の基礎構造に関する調査(アメリカ)"エル・デー・ビー. 92 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 辻中豊編著: "団体の基礎構造に関する調査(ドイツ)"エル・デー・ビー. 90 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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