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A Comparative Linguistic Study of Hieroglyphic Luvian

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12410127
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 言語学・音声学
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

YOSHIDA Kazuhiko  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Letters, Professor, 文学研究科, 教授 (90183699)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OSHIRO Terumasa  Kyoto Sangyo University, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Professor, 外国語学部, 教授 (40122379)
IEMOTO Taro  Kyoto University, Center for Student Exchange, Associate Professor, 助教授 (60222832)
松本 克己  筑波大学, 文芸・言語学系, 名誉教授
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥5,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000)
KeywordsCuneiform Luvian / Hittite / Hieroglyphic Luvian / Lycian / rhotacism / accent / comparative method / mora / 弱化 / アナトリア諸語 / 印欧諸語 / 碑文 / 対応 / 楔形文字 / 印欧祖語 / 再建 / アナトリア祖語
Research Abstract

The Indo-European languages used in ancient Anatolia represented by Hittite, Cuneiform Luvian, Hieroglyphic Luvian, Lycian, etc., preserve a lot of archaic linguistic features which probably go back to Proto-Indo-European. Hieroglyphic Luvian shows an interesting phenomenon so called "rhotacism", where t altemates with r. In this study forms having this r have been collected and analyzed in connection with their corresponding forms in other Anatolian languages and ancient Indo-European languages from a viewpoint of comparative linguistics. As a result it has become clear that there are two cases where rhotacism occurred. One case is observed after accented long vowels ; e.g., Hieroglyphic Luvian a-a+ra/i, Cuneiform Luvian a-ta ‘made', Lycian adi/edi, ade/ed<^*ioe-ti<ieh_1-ti. The other case is observed between unaccented short vowels ; e.g., Hieroglyphic Luvian tu-pi-ti, tu-pi-ri+i "strike"', Cuneiform Luvian du-u-pi-ti, Lycian tubidi<^*-di<'-ie-ti. These two cases, unrelated to each other as they seem at first sight, can be collapsed into a single rule, by which stop consonants became lenited after an unaccented mora. This study demonstrated that even information on prosodic features such as an accent can be obtained by applying a comparative method to dead languages where no prosodic information is available from written documents.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2002 2001 2000 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) Publications (8 results)

  • [Journal Article] Observation on Some Cuneiform Spellings : Epithetic or Graphic?2002

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, Kazuhiko
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual UCLA indo-European Conference

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Observations on Some Cuneiform Spellings : Epithetic or Graphic?2002

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiko Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference (Los Angeles, November 9-10,2001)

      Pages: 165-176

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] On the Prehistory of the Hittite Particle -ti2001

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, Kazuhiko
    • Journal Title

      Indogermanische Forschungen 106

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Hittite nu-za and Related Spellings2001

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, Kazuhiko
    • Journal Title

      Acten des IV. internationalen Kongress fur Hethitologie (Wurzbnrg, October 4-8, 1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 喫形文字スペリングの言語学的解釈 -3つの事例-2001

    • Author(s)
      吉田和彦
    • Journal Title

      京都大学語学研究 20

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] On the Prehistory of the Hittite Particle -ti2001

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiko Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Indogennanische Forschungen 106

      Pages: 84-93

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Hittite nu-za and Related Spellings2001

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiko Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Acten des IV. Internationalen Kongress fur Hethitolegie (Wurzburg, October 4-8, 1999)

      Pages: 721-729

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Interpretation of Cuneiform Spellings : Three Cases2001

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiko Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Kyoto University Linguistic Research 20

      Pages: 51-70

    • NAID

      120001712113

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] ヒッタイト語史的形態論研究 - 再帰少辞の先史2000

    • Author(s)
      吉田和彦
    • Journal Title

      京都産業大学国際言語科学研究所所報 21

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] アナトリア諸語の2つの名詞にみられる母音交替2000

    • Author(s)
      吉田和彦
    • Journal Title

      西南アジア研究 52

    • NAID

      120006943008

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Original Ablaut of Hittite siuatt-2000

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, Kazuhiko
    • Journal Title

      Munchener Studien zur Sprachuissenschaft 60

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Study of the Hittite Historical Morphology : Prehistory of the Reflexive Particle2000

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiko Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      The Bulletin of the International Institute for Linguistic Science, Kyoto Sangyo University 21

      Pages: 170-241

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Two Issues in Anatolian Nominal Morphology2000

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiko Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Society for Western and Southern Asiatic Studies, Kyoto University 52

      Pages: 1-18

    • NAID

      120006943008

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Original Ablaut of Hittite siuatt-2000

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiko Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Munchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 60

      Pages: 175-184

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuhiko Yoshida: "Observations on Some Cuneiform Spellings : Epithetic or Graphic?"Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference. 165-176 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuhiko Yoshida: "The Original Ablaut of Hittite Siuatt-"Munchever Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft. 60. 175-184 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuhiko Yoshida: "On the Prehistory of the Hittite Particle -ti"Indogermanischo Forschngen. 106. 84-93 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuhiko Yoshida: "Hittite nu-za and Related Spellings"Acten des IV Internationalen Kongress fur Hethitologie. (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田和彦: "楔形文字スペリングの言語学的解釈-3つの事例-"京都大学言語学研究. 20(印刷中).

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuhiko YOSHIDA: "Assibilation in Hittite and Related Problems"京都大学文学部研究紀要. 39. 1-88 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田和彦: "ヒッタイト語史的形態論研究-再帰小辞の先史"京都産業大学国際言語科学研究所所報. 21. 241-270 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田和彦: "アナトリア諸語の2つの名詞にみられる母音交替"西南アジア研究. 52. 1-12 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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