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Steady State Muss Balance Model for Effects of Acid Deposition on Ecosystems and Establishment of Abatement Target for Acid Deposition

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12460031
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Plant nutrition/Soil science
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

Principal Investigator

OKAZAKI Masanori  Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, TUAT. BASE, Professor, 大学院・生物システム応用科学研究科, 教授 (00092479)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HAYASHI Kentaro  Pacific Concaltants Section of Encirorsunt Researcher, 環境部, 研究員
BABA Mitsuhisa  Kitasato Univ. Faculty of Vet. Sci Animal Husb. Lecturer, 獣医畜産学部, 専任講師 (70286368)
KATO Makoto  Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, TUAT. Faculty of Agriceltuce, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (50015096)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Keywordsacid deposition / salfate / ammonium / nitrate / chloride / sea salt / pyrodastic material / mass balance model / 流域
Research Abstract

Effects of acid deposition on ecosystem
Acid deposition in Hachioji amounted to 1.1〜2.5 kmol_c ha^<-1> yr^<-1> for S and 2.3〜3.8 kmol_c ha^<-1> yr^<-1> for N, which was partly affected by Mt Oyama, Miyake Island, but mostly influenced by human activities. On the other hand S and N deposition in Towada was 0.8 and 0.7 kmol_c ha^<-1> yr^<-1>, respectively. Acid deposition in Towada was characterized by large amount of load of N derived from animal husbandry and Cl derived from sea salt.
Acid consumption by pyroclastic material on weathering amounted to 27 to 28 mmol kg^<-1> in the case of 1.0 x 10^<-3> mol L^<-1> hydrochloric acid solution. It has an important role in consuming acid in soils.
Mass balance model
Forest decline accompanied with soihacidification in southern Kanto District was deduced by mass balance model, which had the advantage to screen the areas dominantly affected by acid deposition. According to mass balance model we can propose the abatement target for acid deposition based on the deposition load and the sensitivity of forest ecosystem : reducing until 50 to 60 % of acid deposition level in1997.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All Other

All Publications (18 results)

  • [Publications] Yagasaki, Y., Chishima, T., Okazaki, M., Jeong, D.S., Yoo, J.H., Kim, Y.Y.: "Acidification of red pine forest soil due to acidic deposition in Chunchon, Korea"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 130. 1085-1090 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Baba, H., Suzuki, Y., Sasaki, H., Matano, K., Sugiura, T., Kobayashi, H.: "Nitrogen retention in Japanese cedar stands in northern Honshu, with high nitrogen deposition"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 130. 1103-1108 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matano, K., Baba, M., Shibaya, A., Suzuki, Y., Sugiura, T., Kabayashi, H.: "Soil solution chemistry in Japanese cedar stands in northern Honshu, with nitrogen deposition"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 130. 1109-1114 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hayashi, K., Okazaki, M.: "Acid deposition and critical load map of Tokyo"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 130. 1211-1216 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 馬場光久, 岡崎正規: "多摩丘陵の自然と研究-フィールドサイエンスへの招待-"けやき出版. 134 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yagasaki Y., Chishima T., Okazaki M., Jeong D.S., Yoo J.H., Kim Y.K: "Acidification of red pine forest Dil aue to acidic depositino in chun chon,Korea"Water, Air, and , Soil Pollution. 130. 1085-1090 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Baba M., Suzuki Y., Sasaki H., Matano K., Sugiura T., Kobayashi H.: "Nitrogen retention in Japanese cedar stands in novthern Honshu, with nitrogen deposition"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 130. 1103-1108 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matano K., Baba M., Shibata A., Suzuki Y., Sugita T., Kobayashi H.: "Soil Solution dremistry in Japanese cedar stands in novthern Honshu, with nitrogen deposition"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 130. 1109-1114 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hayashi K., Okazaki M.: "Acid deposition and critical load map of Tokyo"Water, Air, and Soli Pollution. 130. 1211-1216 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Baba M., Ozaki M.: "Nature and Research of Team Hill"Keyaki Pub, Co.. 134 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yagasaki, Y, Chishima, T., Okazaki, M., Jeong, D.S., Yoo, J.H., Kim, Y.K.: "Acidification of red pine forest soil due to acidic deposition in Chunchon, Korea"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 130. 1085-1090 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Baba, M., Suzuki, Y., Sasaki, H., Matano, K., Sugiura, T., Kobayashi, H.: "Nitrogen retention in Japanese cedar stands in northern Honshu, with high nitrogen deposition"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 130. 1103-1108 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matano, K., Baba, M., Shibuya, A., Suzuki, Y., Sugiura, T., Kobayashi, H.: "Soil solution chemistry in Japanese cedar stands in northern Honshu, with nitrogen deposition"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 130. 1109-1114 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hayashi, K., Okazaki, M.: "Acid deposition and critical load map of Tokyo"Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 130. 1211-1216 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 馬場光久, 岡崎正規: "多摩丘陵の自然と研究-フィールドサイエンスへの招待-"けやき出版. 134 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Baba,M.and Okazaki,M.: "Changes in aluminum pools of Andisols due to soil acidification"Soil Science and plant Nutrition. 46・4. 797-805 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋大輔,岡崎正規: "多摩丘陵における酸性沈着の土壌への影響-土壌溶液中のイオンバランス-"環境情報科学. 14. 279-284 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 俣野和彦,馬場光久,村上大亮,杉浦俊弘,小林裕志: "スギ林土壌における酸の生成および緩衝作用の定量的把握"日本土壌肥料学雑誌. 71・6. 794-800 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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