| Project/Area Number |
12480154
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
環境影響評価(含放射線生物学)
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
KUMAGAI Tadashi Graduate School of Life Sciences, Professor, 大学院・生命科学研究科, 教授 (90089805)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TERANISHI Mika Graduate School of Life Sciences, Assistant Professor, 大学院・生命科学研究科, 助手 (10333832)
HIDEMA Jun Graduate School of Life Sciences, Associate Professor, 大学院・生命科学研究科, 助教授 (20250855)
YAMAMOTO Kazuo Graduate School of Life Sciences, Professor, 大学院・生命科学研究科, 教授 (20093536)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2000 – 2002
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥12,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000)
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| Keywords | ultraosokt B (UV-B) / rice(Oryza, sativa L.) / photolyase / UVB resistance / cryptochrome / phytochrome / cyclobutane pyrsmicrine climer / anthocyanin / 光修復(回復)酵素 / 光修復(回復)酵素遺伝子 / シクロブタンピリミジンダイマー / 紫外線防御機構 / 光修復酵素 |
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| Research Abstract |
We made several new findings in the period of 2000 and 2002.
1:UV-sensitive nice Norin 1 is deficient in photorepair of cyclobutane pyrimidine diners (CPDs). Using a photoflash approach, we showed that the deficiency in photorepair in vivo resulted from a structure/function alteration photolyase. These results were confirmed by studies with extracts, which showed that the Norin 1 photolyase-dimer complex was highly thermolabile relative to the UV-resistant Sasanishiki photolyase.
2:CPD photolyase gene from Sasanishiki and Norin 1 were cloned and sequenced. They were found to encode an ORF for 506 amino acid residues. Amino acid at position 126 was glutamine in Sasanishiki, but was arginine in Norin 1.
3:GST-fusion rice CPD photolyase was purified from E. coli KY20, and we determined FAD as one of the two chromophores.
4:Dark-grown etiolated rice seedlings did hardly have CPD photolyase activity. The induction of CPD photolyase in dark-grown seedlings was under photocontrol of phytochrome, and the expression of photolyase gene was under photocontrol of phytochrome and/or cryptochrome.
5:We started to produce a transgenic rice plant into which CPD photolyase gene was transformed using the Agrobacterium transformation system.
6:The growth of near-isogenic line (NIL) of rice for purple leaf gene pl of rice with a genetic background of Taichung 65 (T-65) was significantly decreased relative to T-65 in the elevated UV-B during culture regardless of higher accumulation of UV-absorbing compounds and anthocyanins than T-65. The steady-state CPD levels in the NIL was also higher than that in T-65. We showed that the growth stunting and increase in CPD levels under chronic UV-B irradiated with visible light might be due to the difference in the screening effects of UV-B effective for producing CPD levels and blue/UV-A effective for CPD photolyase activity.
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