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Novel catalyst development for NOx removal from diesel engine emission

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12555224
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field 触媒・化学プロセス
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

KIKUCHI Eiichi  Waseda University, School of Science and Engineering, Professor, 理工学部, 教授 (90063734)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MATSUKATA Masahiko  Masahiko, School of Science and Engineering, Professor, 理工学部, 教授 (00219411)
小倉 賢  日本学術振興会, 特別研究員
野村 幹弘  早稲田大学, 理工学部, 助手 (50308194)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
KeywordsNO reduction / Zeolite catalyst / Fe catalyst / Resistance for steam / ZSM-5 / Catalyst preparation method / Acid treatment / Methane / 窒素酸化物 / 鉄の添加効果 / イオン交換法 / 含浸 / 選択還元 / NO_x / Ir触媒 / メソポーラス / シリカライト / BEA / NOx / ゼオライト / SOx / 細孔径 / ディーゼル排ガス / 窒素酸化物除去 / 機能複合 / 水熱安定性 / ディーゼルエンジン / 耐硫黄化合物被毒 / パラジウム / イリジウム
Research Abstract

Pd/ZSM-5 catalyst shows characteristic features on NO-CH_4-selective reduction reaction, for example, high stability under excess O_2 and steam condition, high activity, and so on. So this catalyst seems to be a good candidate for lean burn combustion of natural gas at high temperature. So far, this catalyst has one defect, which is hydrothermal stability. One of the solutions is exploring new additive like Co. We conducted several attempt for the improvement of this catalyst, and one of the goal is Fe addition for solving these problems.
First, we prepared Pd/ZSM-5, PdFe/ZSM-5, Fe/ZSM-5 catalysts. Experiments were conducted under atmospheric pressure and using fixed bed reactor.
As for the activity and stability of Pd/ZSM-5 and PdFe/ZSM-5 catalysts, PdFe/ZSM-5 showed high NO conversion as high as 55.2%, and it was rather higher than that of Pd/ZSM-5, 42.2%. And there were no difference on the stability of catalyst between these two catalysts. We supposed that there are two different active sites on this Pd/Fe/ZSM-5 catalyst, because Fe catalyst did not show any activities on NO-CH_4-selective catalytic reduction.
So, we postulated that Fe/ZSM-5 catalyst is only effective under the existence of activated carbon species like activated hydrocarbon formed on Pd site

Report

(5 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All Other

All Publications (9 results)

  • [Publications] M.Ogura, E.Kikuchi: "Co Cation Effects on Activity and Selectivity of Isolated Pd (II)"Journal of Catalysis. 211. 75-84 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ogura et al.: "Catalytic Activity of Ir for NO-CO Reaction in the Presence of SO_2 and Excess Oxygen"Chemistry Letters. 2000. 146-147 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ogura et al.: "Remarkable Enhancement in Durability of Pd/H-ZSM-5 Zeolite Catalysts for CH_4-SCR"Applied Catalysis, B : Environmental. 27. L213-L216 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ogura et al.: "Formation of uniform mesopores in ZSM-5 zeolite through treatment in alkaline solution"Chemistry Letters. 2000. 882-88* (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松方正彦,小倉賢: "ドライゲルコンバージョン法によるゼオライト合成"機能材料. 20. 64-73 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ogura et al.: "Effect of NH_4^+ exchange on hydrophobicity and catalytic properties of Al free Ti-Si-beta zeolite"Journal of Catalysis. in press. (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsukata et al.: "Quantitative analyses for TEA^+ and Na^+ contents in zeolite beta with a wide range of Si/2Al ratio"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. in press. (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菊地英一 ら(共著): "ゼオライトの科学と工学(小野嘉夫,八嶋建明編)"講談社サイエンティフィク. 260 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菊地英一,小倉賢 ら(共著): "環境触媒(岩本正和編)"エヌティエス(印刷中). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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