| Project/Area Number |
12556001
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 展開研究 |
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| Research Field |
Breeding science
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| Research Institution | HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
MIKAMI Tetsuo Hokkaido Univ., Grad.School of Agr., Prof., 大学院・農学研究科, 教授 (50133715)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TANAKA Masakatsu National Agri.Res.Center for Hokkaido Region, Head, 北海道農業研究センター, 室長
KISHIMA Yuji Hokkaido Univ., Grad.School of Agr., Asso.Prof., 大学院・農学研究科, 助教授 (60192556)
KUBO Tomohiko Hokkaido Univ., Grad.School of Agr., Lec., 大学院・農学研究科, 講師 (40261333)
IKEGUCHI Syoujiro Hokuren Agr.Res.Institute., Cheaf Res.Sci., 植物工学科, 主任研究員
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| Project Period (FY) |
2000 – 2003
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥13,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥6,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000)
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| Keywords | sugarbeet / Owen cytoplasmic male sterility / fertility restorer gene / RfX / positional cloning / BAC library / AFLP marker / BAC contig / 稔性回復核遺伝子 / BACクローン / PPRモチーフ / ミトコンドリア局在性 / コンティグ / RfX遺伝子 / 共優性マーカー / TAIL PCR / X遺伝子 / 細胞質雄性不稔性 / AFLP / RFLP |
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| Research Abstract |
Sugarbeet plants containing the Owenmitochondria encoding cytoplasmic male sterility are fertile if they carry two dominant nuclear restorer genes (RfX and RfZ). In order to understand the molecular mechanism of fertility restoration mediated by RfX and RfZ, we decided to clone RfX using a positional cloning strategy. Bulked segregant analysis was utilized to identify RAPD and AFLP markers linked to the RfX locus. Out of 812 RADP markers examined, the closest marker was observed to be located 5.7cM away from RfX. A total of 2721 AFLP primer combinations were further tested for polymorphisms, which allows the screening of approximately 27000 loci for linkage to RfX. We obtained eight markers tightly linked to the RfX locus which was restricted within 3.4cM by these markers. It should also be mentioned that three AFLP markers co-segregated with the RfX locus. A sugarbeet BAC library (3.4 genome equivalents), with an average insert size of 98kb, was constructed and screened with the linked markers. The target region around RfX comprises approximately 300kb and is covered with a minimum of eight BAC clones. By nucleotide suquencing and RT-PCR analysis, we identified some open reading frames within the 300kb-region, which were observed to be actively transcribed in anther tissues and to have mitochondrial targeting sequences. It thus seems reasonable to consider that one of the reading frames identified here is a good candidate for RfX gene.
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