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System development for the whole atmospheric boundary layer observation and study on the coherent structure of atmospheric turbulence

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12559004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field 広領域
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

UEDA Hiromasa  Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (70026186)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HANAZAKI Hidefumi  Tohoku University, Institute of Fluid Science, Associate Professor, 流体科学研究所, 助教授 (60189579)
SHA Imei  Tohoku University, Faculty of Science, Associate Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (60251716)
ISHIKAWA Hirohiko  Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Associate Professor, 防災研究所, 助教授 (60263159)
HORIGUCHI Mitsuaki  Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Assistant Professor, 防災研究所, 助手 (60190253)
HASHIGUCHI Hiroyuki  Kyoto University, Radio Science Center for Space and Atmosphere, Associate Professor, 宙空電波科学研究センター, 助教授 (90293943)
伊藤 芳樹  (株)カイジョー, 研究開発本部, 技術部長
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥8,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,300,000)
KeywordsAtmospheric boundary layer / Boundary layer rader / MU rader / RASS / Turbulent flux measurement / Coherent structure / Atmospheric turbulence / Large eddy simulation / 大気乱流境界層 / 観測システム開発 / 境界層レーダー / ドップラーソーダ / 乱流変動成分 / 乱流輸送機構 / 密度成層効果 / 乱流の組織構造 / 乱流フラックス
Research Abstract

System development for the whole atmospheric boundary layer observation
Observation system of wind velocity, temperature, humidity and cloud physical properties was established. It consisted of the MU rader, boundary layer rader BLR, BASS and laser rader, Technological refinements were made for the measurement of those properties over the whole troposphere and the lower stratosphere in a short period (e.g. 2min) and the high performance was confirmed for the measurements of vertical profiles of their time fluctuations and so statistical properties like turbulent fluxes not only under cloudy and rainy conditions but also dear sky conditions.
Study on the coherent structure of atmospheric turbulence
By means of the above-mentioned system, together with large eddy simulation LES, coherent structure of the atmospheric turbulence was investigated. Wavelet analysis method was used to detect the coherent structure. It was found that the coherent structure is similar to that detected in the laboratory experiments. It can be scaled by the outer parameter such as boundary layer thickness and mean velocity. The busting period

Report

(4 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2003 2002 Other

All Journal Article (12 results) Book (1 results) Publications (22 results)

  • [Journal Article] Recirculation eddies generated by solitary waves in a rotating fluid2003

    • Author(s)
      Hanazaki, H.
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Soc.Japan 72・3

      Pages: 670-681

    • NAID

      110001974255

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Effects of initial conditions on the passive and active scalar fluxes in unsteady stably stratified turbulence2003

    • Author(s)
      hanazaki, H.
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Fluids 15・4

      Pages: 841-848

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Simulations of monthly mean nitrate concentrations in precipitation2003

    • Author(s)
      An J., Ueda, H., Wang, Z., Matsuda, K., Kjino, M.
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Environment 37・2

      Pages: 225-240

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Recirculation eddies generated by solitary waves in a rotating fluid2003

    • Author(s)
      Hanazaki, H.
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Soc.Japan 72-3

      Pages: 670-681

    • NAID

      110001974255

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Effects of conditions on the passive and active scalar fluxes in unsteady stratified turbulence2003

    • Author(s)
      Hanazaki, H.
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Fluid 15-4

      Pages: 841-848

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Simulations of monthly mean nitrate concentrations in precipitation2003

    • Author(s)
      An, J., Ueda, H., Wang, Z., Matsuda, K., Kajino, M.
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Environment 37-2

      Pages: 225-240

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より2003

    • Author(s)
      Carmichael, G.R., Street, D.G., Calori, G., Amann, M., Jacobson, M.Z., Hansen, J., Ueda, H.
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Sciences and Technology 36-22

      Pages: 4707-4713

    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Trend of acid rain and neutralization by yellow-sand in East Asia -A numerical study-2003

    • Author(s)
      Terada, H., Ueda, H., Wang, Z.
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Environment 36-3

      Pages: 503-509

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Linear processes in stably and unstably stratified rotating turbulence2002

    • Author(s)
      Hanazaki, H.
    • Journal Title

      J. Fluid Mech. 465

      Pages: 157-190

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Changing trend in sulfur emissions in Asia : Implications for acid deposition, air pollution, and climate2002

    • Author(s)
      Carmichael, G.R., Street, D.G., Calori, G., Amann, M., Jacobson, M.Z., Hansen, J., Ueda, H.
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science and Technology 36・22

      Pages: 4707-4713

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Trend of acid rain and neutralization by yellow-sand in East Asia - A numerical study -2002

    • Author(s)
      Terada, H., Ueda, H., Wang, Z.
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Environment 36・3

      Pages: 503-509

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Linear processes in stably and unstably stratified rotating turbulence2002

    • Author(s)
      Hanazaki, H.
    • Journal Title

      J.Fluid Mechanics 465

      Pages: 157-190

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 第2章水の大循環サイクルと水資源、「水文大循環と地域水代謝」(丹保憲仁編)2003

    • Author(s)
      植田洋匡
    • Total Pages
      30
    • Publisher
      技報堂出版
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hanazaki, H.: "Linear processes in stably and unstably stratified rotating turbulence"J.Fluid Mech.. 465. 157-190 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hanazaki, H.: "Recirculation eddies generated by solitary waves in a rotating fluid"J. Phys. Soc. Japan. 72・3. 670-681 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hanazaki, H.: "Effects of initial conditions on the passive and active scalar fluxes in unsteady strably stratified turbulence"Phys. Fluids. 15・4. 841-848 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] An J., Ueda, H., Wang, Z., Matsuda, K., Kajino, M.: "Simulations of monthly mean nitrate concentrations in precipitation"Atmospheric Environment. 37・2. 225-240 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Carmichael, G.R., Street, D.G., Calori, G., Amann M., Jacobson, M.Z., Hansen, J., Ueda, H.: "Changing trend in sulfur emissions in Asia : Implications for acid deposition, air pollution, and climate"Environmental Science and Technology. 36・22. 4707-4713 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Terada, H., Ueda, H., Wang.Z.: "Trend of acid rain and neutralization by yellow-sand in East Asia --A numerical study --"Atmospheric Environment. 36・3. 503-509 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植田洋匡: "第2章水の大循環サイクルと水資源、「水文大循環と地域水代謝」、丹保憲仁編"技報堂出版. 30 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植田洋匡: "大気エアロゾルの輸送・変質と環境影響"日本学術会議第20回混相流シンポジウム(北九州市、7/12-14). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植田洋匡: "乱流の構造および拡散機構におよぼす密度成層効果"日本航空宇宙学会誌. (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 余 偉明: "次世代の大気極値数値モデルの動力学的中核部分の開発"月刊海洋. 2月号. 107-112 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] W.Sha: "On the structure and formation mechanism of the spiral Taylor-Grtler vortices in spherical Couette flow"J. Fluid Mech.. Vol.431. 323-345 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Hanazaki: "Kinear processes in stably and unstably stratified turbulence"J. Fluid Mech.. (印刷中). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ueda,H.: "Behavior of volatile inorganic components in urban aerosols."Atmospheric Environment. 34. 353-361 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ueda,H.: "A numerical study on acid rain and neutralization by yellow-sand in East Asia."Air Pollution. 8. 119-128 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ueda,H.: "Kelvin-Helmholtz billows associated with double diffusion effects."Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer 3. 291-295 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Qian,S.: "Direct numerical simulation of bluff body flows using non-staggeres grids."Chem.Eng.Comm.. 178. 157-183 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wang,Z.: "Numerical modeling of pollutant transport and chemistry during a high-ozone event in northern Taiwan."Tellus. 25B. 1189-1205 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Torres,C.R.: "Flow past a sphere moving vertically in a stratified diffusive fluid."J.Fluid Mech.. 417. 211-236 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wang,Z.: "A deflation module for the long-range transport model of yellow-sand over East Asia."J.Geophys.Research. 105・D23. 29551-29574 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hanazaki,H.: "Linear processes in unsteady stably stratified sheared turbulence."IUTAM Symp.on Geometry and Statistics of Turbulence. 291-296 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 飯野淳: "安定成層乱流に与える主流ひずみの効果"東北大学流体科学研究所報告. (印刷中). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hanazaki,H.: "Linear processes in stably and unstably stratified rotating turbulence."J.Fluid Mech.. (accepted). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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