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Response of Mongol-Selenge River-L.Baikal watershed to the global environmental changes.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12575033
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionResearch Institute for Humanity and Nature (2001-2002)
Kyoto University (2000)

Principal Investigator

WADA Eitaro  Research Institute for Humanity and Natures, Research Dept., Prof., 研究部, 教授 (40013578)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOSHIOKA Takahito  Research Institute for Humanity and Natures, Research Dept., Associate Professor, 研究部, 助教授 (50202396)
NAKANISHI Masami  Research Institute for Humanity and Natures, Research Dept., Prof., 研究部, 教授 (60025434)
FUJITA Noboru  Kyoto Univ., Center for Ecological Research, Assistant Prof., 生態学研究センター, 助手 (50093307)
MIYASAKA Hitoshi  Ehime Univ., COE Post doctoral Researcher, 沿岸環境科学研究センター, COE研究員
KOHZU Ayato  Kyoto Univ., Center for Ecological Research, Post doctoral Fellow, 生態学研究センター, 学振特別研究員
上田 眞吾  日本大学, 生物資源科学部, 講師 (40318390)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥5,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥6,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000)
KeywordsSerenge River / Lake Baikal / Stable isotope / Mongol grassland / Isotope ecology / Food web / Nutrient cycle / Isotopically ordered world / Isotopically ordered world / 生活排水 / 富栄養化 / 人口密度 / 炭素・窒素安定同位体化 / 溶存有機物 / 分子内同位体分布 / 生物多様性 / 植物網 / モンゴル / 遊牧 / トゥール河 / δ^<15>N / δ^<13>C / 水系 / 蛍光
Research Abstract

The stable isotope structure(^<15>N-^<13>C map) was summarized for the ecosystems involving Mongol grassland and the Selenge - Lake Baikal watershed. The map could provide a baseline for the changes of above ecosystems under the future environmental changes with emphasis on global warming, drying and overgrazing.
Cyclings of nitrogen and phosphorus were also studied with emphasis on the uploading of these nutrient by the grazing.
Food-web structures of the pelagic and estuarine ecosystems in Lake Baikal were clarified on the L^<15>N-L^<13>C isotope map. The important roles of Ice-algae were demonstrated for the estuarine ecosystems.
It was emphasized that Lake Baikal could be called as ‘Isotopically ordered natural laboratory'. These results were published in the book : DIWPA Series 4.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2003 2002 2000 1999 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) Book (1 results) Publications (20 results)

  • [Journal Article] バイカル湖:安定同位体比から見た自然の実験室2003

    • Author(s)
      和田英太郎, 小川奈々子, 宮坂仁
    • Journal Title

      会誌「地球環境」 7(1)

      Pages: 77-85

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Biodiversity and sustainability of Mongolian herbaceous plants subjected to nomadic grazing.2003

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, N., Amartuvshin, N., Uchida, T., E.Wada
    • Journal Title

      DIWPA series (eds. O.A.Timoshukin, N.Fujita, J.Urabe and E.Wada.) vol.3

      Pages: 101-107

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Lake Baikal : Isotopically ordered natural laboratory.(in Japanese)2003

    • Author(s)
      Wada, E., Ogawa, N., Miyasaka, H.
    • Journal Title

      Earth & Environment 7(1)

      Pages: 77-85

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Biodiversity and sustainability of Mongolian herbaceous plants subjected to nomadic grazing.2003

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, N., Amartuvshin, N., Uchida, T., E.Wada
    • Journal Title

      DIWPA series (eds.O.A.Timoshukin, N.Fujita, J.Urabe, E.Wada) Vol.3

      Pages: 101-107

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Nutritional diagnosis of phytoplankton in Lake Baikal.2002

    • Author(s)
      Genkai-Kato, M., Sekino, T., Yoshida, T., Miyasaka, H., Khodzher, T.V., Belykh, O.A., Melnik, N.G., Kawabata, Z., Higashi, M., Nakanishi, M.
    • Journal Title

      Ecological Research 17

      Pages: 135-142

    • NAID

      10012657479

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Distribution of dissolved organic carbon in Lake Baikal and its watershed.2002

    • Author(s)
      Yoshioka, T., Ueda, S., Khodzher, T., Bashenkhaeva, N., Korovyakova, Irina, Sorokovikova, L., Gorbunova, L.
    • Journal Title

      Limnology 3

      Pages: 159-168

    • NAID

      10015763248

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Carbon and nitrogen isotope studies of pelagic ecosystems and environmental fluctuations of Lake Baikal.2000

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa, N., Yoshii, K., Melnik, N.G., Bondarenko, N.A., Timoshkin, O.A., Smirnova-Zalumi, N.S., Smirnov, V.V., Wada, E.
    • Journal Title

      Lake Baikal (Elsevier. Science B.V. The Netherlands.)(ed. Minoura, K.) 24(1)

      Pages: 262-272

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Carbon and nitrogen isotope studies of pelagic ecosystems and environmental fluctuations of Lake Baikal.2000

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa, N., Yoshii, K., Melnik, N.G., Bondarenko, N.A., Timoshkin, O.A., Smirnova-Zalumi, N.S., Smirnov, V.V., Wada, E.
    • Journal Title

      In: Lake Baikal (ed.Minoura, K.)(Elsevier. Science B.V. The Netherlands) 24(1)

      Pages: 262-272

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of proportions of carbon and nitrogen isotopes in the Baikalian omul Coregonus autumnalis migratorius (Georgi) in the Barguzin gulf of Lake Baikal.1999

    • Author(s)
      Dziuba, E.V., Smirnova, N.S., Melnik, N.G., Ogawa, N., Wada, E.
    • Journal Title

      Siberian Ecological Journal 6

      Pages: 659-662

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 環境学入門3「地球生態学」2002

    • Author(s)
      和田英太郎
    • Total Pages
      171
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 和田英太郎, 小川奈々子, 宮坂仁: "バイカル湖:安定同位体比から見た自然の実験室"会誌「地球環境」. (in press). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ogawa, N., Yoshii, K., Melnik, N.G., Bondarenko, N.A., Timoshkin, O.A., Smirnova-Zalumi, N.S., Smirnov V.V., Wada, E.: "Carbon and nitrogen isotope studies of pelagic ecosystems and environmental fluctuations of Lake Baikal"In : Lake Baikal (ed.Minoura, K.). Elsevier.Science B.V. The Netherlands. 24(1). 262-272 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Dziuba, E.V., Smirnova, N.S., Melnik, N.G., Ogawa, N., Wada, E.: "Analysis of proportions of carbon and nitrogen isotopes in the Baikalian omul Coregonus autumnalis migratorius (Georgi) in the Barguzin gulf of Lake Baikal"Siberian Ecological Journal. 6. 659-662 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Genkai-Kato, M., Sekino, T., Yoshida, T.Miyasaka, H., Khodzher, T.V., Belykh, O.A., Melnik, N.G., Kawabata, Z., Higashi, M., Nakanishi, M.: "Nutritional diagnosis of phytoplankton in Lake Baikal"Ecological Research. 17. 135-142 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshioka, T., Ueda, S., Khodzher, T., Bashenkhaeva, N., Korovyakova, Irina, Sorokovikova, L., Gorbunova, L.: "Distribution of dissolved organic carbon in Lake Baikal and its watershed"Limnology. 3. 159-168 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujita, N., Amartuvshin, N., Uchida.T., E.Wada: "Biodiversity and sustainability of Mongolian herbaceous plants subjected to nomadic grazing"DIWPA series vol.3, eds.O.A.Timoshukin, N.Fujita, J.Urabe and E.Wada. 101-107 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 和田英太郎: "環境学入門3「地球生態学」"岩波書店. 171 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wada, Eitaro: "Effects of seed size of Japanese red pine Pinus densiflora on colonization of pine seedlings by ectomycorrhizal Basidiomycete Suillus granulatus and initial growth of seedlings"Soil Microorganism. 55・1. 45-53 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wada, Eitaro: "Contribution of methanotrophs to freshwater macroinvertebrates : evidence from stable isotope ratios"Aquatic Microbial Ecology. 24. 203-207 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wada, Eitaro: "Ecophysiological characteristics of the mat-forming bacterium Thioploca in bottom sediments of the Frolikha Bay, Northern Baikal"Microbiologia. 70・3. 391-397 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wada, Eitaro: "Fluctuations of nitrogen isotope ratio of gobiid fish (Isaza) specimens and sediments in Lake Biwa, Japan, during the 20^<th> century"Limnology and Oceanography. 46・5. 1228-1236 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshioka, Takahito: "Palaeoenvironment in Dae-Am San high moor in the Korean Peninsula"Radiocarbon. 43. 1-5 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshioka, Takahito: "Biogeochemical properties of a tropical swamp forest ecosystem of southern Thailand"Limnology. (in press). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kohzu,A.,Tateishi,T.,Yamada,A.,Koba,K.,Wada,E.: "Nitrogen Isotope Fractionation during Nitrogen Transport from Ectomcorrhizal Fungi, Suillus granulatus, to the Host Plant, Pinus deniflora."Soil Sci.Plant Nutr.,. 46(3). 733-739 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Genkai-Kato,M.,K.Nozaki,H.Mitsuhashi,Y.Khomatsu,H.Miyasaka and M.Nakanishi: "Push-up response of stonefly larvae in low-oxygen conditions."Ecological Research. 14. 175-179 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉岡崇仁: "地球環境変化に対する陸水の応答・集水域研究の重要性・"陸水学雑誌. 61. 95-100 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Boontanon,N.,Ueda,S.,Kanatharana,P.,Wada E.: "Instramolecular Stable Isotope Rations of N_2O in the Tropical Swamp Forest in Thailand."Naturwissenschaften. 87. 188-192 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ueda,S.,Go,C.,Yoshioka,T.,Yoshida,N.,Wada,E.,Miyajima,T.,Sugimoto,A.,Boontanon,N.,Vrjarnsorn,P.,and Boonrakub,S.: "Dynamics of dissolved O_2, CO_2, CH_4, and N_2O in a tropical coastal swamp in southern Thailand."Biogeochemistry. 49. 191-215 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshioka,T.,Lee,J.-Y.,Takahashi,H.A.and Kang,S.-J.: "Palaeoenvironment in Dae-Am San high moor in the Korean Peninsula."Rediocarbon. (in press). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ogawa,N.,Yoshii,K.,Melnik,N.G.,Bondarenko,N.A.,Timoshkin,O.A.,Smirnova-Zalumi,N.S.,Smirnov,V.V.and Wada,E.: "LAKA BAIKAL"ELSEVIER. 332 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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