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Establishment process of Chashi and Fortified Settlement Sites in Northeast Asia and their environmental change

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12610426
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 考古学(含先史学)
Research InstitutionThe Historical Museum of Hokkaido

Principal Investigator

USHIRO Hiroshi  The Historical Museum of Hokkaido, Curatorial Department, Researcher, 学芸部, 研究員 (30213416)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUZUKI Takuya  The Historical Museum of Hokkaido, Curatorial Department, Researcher, 学芸部, 研究員 (40342729)
AKAMATU Morio  The Historical Museum of Hokkaido, Curatorial Department, Researcher, 学芸部, 研究員 (70132826)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
KeywordsOkhotsk Culture / Satumon Culture / Ainu Culture / The Ancient Times / The Middle Ages / Paleoenvironment / Climatic changes / Ezo
Research Abstract

The aim of this study is to reinvestigate the origin of Chashi in the Ainu Culture Period and make clear the establishment process, and investigates concretely how Chashi can be placed in Northeast Asia by comparing the conditions of location of remains and remnant materials. Furthermore the author intended to make clear environmental changes after the Heian Transgression Period (two warm climate periods of 8th and 10th century) and the whole aspect of establishment process of Chashi, and how environmental change affected to the immigration of people.
The outline of this study is as follows and it will be summarized in this report.
1.Two Fortified Settlement Sites (southern Fortified Settlement Sites of Satsumon Culture and Haji ware Culture in Tohoku region) and northern earthworks and moat'ed settlements of Okhotsk Culture were present and in the formation background of these Settlement Sites there was climatic influence from Heian transgression period.
2.From the existence of Fortified … More Settlement Sites and earthworks and moat'ed settlements, it became evident that Chashi of Ainu Culture was formed by separation of Settlements and forts.
3.As a factor of dispersion of Chashi into regions of Hokkaido, Sakhalin and Kurile Islands, the fact that climatic change of a small warm period during 15th -16th century influenced, is pointed out.
4.Chashi of Ainu Culture is closely related together with the development of Gorodishcha (mountain and flat castles) in the Eurasia Continent and Ostrogu of Kamchatka. Strong relationship was expected between the Continent and Sakhalin during 10th -15th century, and during 16th -18th century Chashi was closely linked to Kurile Islands including Kamchatka.
5.In this study a database including these Chashi, Fortified Settlement Sites, moats and earthworks and moat'ed settlements is made out.
In this study the author clarified the relation between the people who formed pre-historical cultures and paleoenvironment, but many unclear problems are left, and the author wish to continue the investigation and collect more data successively and understand unsolved problems. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All Other

All Publications (30 results)

  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "北東アジアにおけるチャシの起源と位置づけ"北の文化交流史研究事業研究報告. 35-68 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 赤松守雄, 右代啓視: "北方諸地域における10世紀以降の温暖期の存在とその意義"北の文化交流史研究事業研究報告. 3-14 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "チャシの起源とその成立過程について -北と南の文化からの視点-"第52回特別展知られざる中世の北海道-チャシと館の謎にせまる-. 18-28 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "北と南から見たチャシ"シンポジウム チャシと館の時代. 18-28 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "南サハリンの考古学"北海道考古学会2001年度 遺跡報告会. 51-60 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "オホーツク文化の土器・石器・骨角器"新北海道の古代2 続縄文・オホーツク文化. 134-161 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鈴木琢也: "防御性集落出土の須恵器-小飼沢山遺跡・暮坪遺跡・暮坪II遺跡より-"福島大学行政社会論集. 15. 265-276 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "中世アイヌ文化の北方交流"第45回歴博フォーラム 中世の湊町-行き交う人びとと商品-. 33-43 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "北海道における防御性・環壕集落-北と南からの視点から-"宇田川洋先生甲華記念論集 アイヌ文化の成立. 355-372 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "チャシ以前の防御的機能をもった遺跡について"北東アジア国際シンポジウム. 第2分冊. 55-58 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 右代啓視, 平川善祥: "サハリン南部のベロカーメンナヤ遺跡について"シンポジウム チャシと館の時代. 第2冊分. 245-252 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takuya SUZUKI: "Sue Ware from Fortified Settlement Sites-From Kogaizawayama, Kuretsubo, Kuretsubo II Sites-. The Journal of Administration and Social Sciences, In Commemoration of Professor Masaki Kudou's Retirement"The Society of Administration and Social Sciences Fukushima University. Vol.15, No.3. 265-276 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi USHIRO: "Northern interchanges of Medieval Ainu Culture. 45th Forum of The National Museum of Japanese History, "Seaport towns of Medieval Ages -Going and coming people and their trades""The National Museum of Japanese History. 33-43 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi USHIRO: "Sites possessing defending functions before Chashi."North-East Asia International Cooperative Symposium, "Archaeological Studies on Trade in Ancient and Medieval Periods between Sakhalin and North-East Japan Sea".. Vol.2. 55-58 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi USHIRO, Yoshinaga HIRAKAWA: "The Belokamennaia Sites in southern Sakhalin."North-East Asia International Cooperative Symposium, "Archaeological Studies on Trade in Ancient and Medieval Periods between Sakhalin and North-East Japan Sea".. Vol.2. 245-252 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi USHIRO: "Origin and situations of the Chashi in Northeastern Asia. Research project of the culture exchange history of the North"The Historical Museum of Hokkaido. 35-68 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Morio AKAMATSU, Hiroshi USHIRO: "The presence of warm periods since 10th century in the northern regions and its significance. Research project of the culture exchange history of the North"The Historical Museum of Hokkaido. 3-14 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi USHIRO: "Origin and establishment process of Chashi -From view point of Northern and Southern Cultures-52th Special Exhibition "Unknown medieval Hokkaido -Seeking the secret of Chashi and Tate -""Annual report of The Historical Museum of Hokkaido. 6-11 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi USHIRO: "Chashi viewed from Northern and Southern Cultures. 52th Special Exhibition "Unknown medieval Hokkaido -Seeking the secret of Chashi and Tate-". Related symposium "Ages of Chashi and Tate""Annual report of The Historical Museum of Hokkaido. 18-28 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi USHIRO: "Archaeological investigation of southern Sakhalin. Reports of 2001 investigation of Sites"Hokkaido Archaeological Society. 51-60 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi USHIRO: "Potteries, stone and bone tools in Okhotsk Culture. Ancient times of New Hokkaido -2, Zoku-Jomon and Okhotsk Cultures."Hokkaido Shinbun Company. 134-161 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi USHIRO: "Fortified Settlement Sites and earthworks and moat'ed settlements. -From view point of Northern and Southern cultures-. Memorial volume commemorating Professor Utagawa "Establishment of Ainu Culture""Hokkaido Publish Planning Centre. 355-372 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "北と南から見たチャシ"シンポジウム チャシと館の時代. 18-28 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "南サハリンの考古学"北海道考古学会2001年度 遺跡報告会. 51-60 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "オホーツク文化の土器・石器・骨角器"新北海道の古代2 続縄文・オホーツク文化. 134-161 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "中世アイヌ文化の北方交流"第45回歴博フォーラム 中世の湊町-行き交う人びとと商品. 33-43 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "北海道における防御性・環濠集落-北と南からの視点から-"宇田川洋先生甲華記念論集 アイム文化の成立. 355-372 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "チャシ以前の防御的性機能をもった遺跡"サハリンから北東日本海行きにおける古代・中世交流史の考古学研究. 第二分冊. 55-58 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "北方の防御性集落のチャシ"サハリンから北東日本海域における古代・中世交流史の考古学的研究. 1. 8-14 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 右代啓視: "チャシの起源とその成立過程について-北と南の文化からの視点-"第55回特別展「知られざる中世の北海道」. 6-11 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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