| Project/Area Number |
12630101
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Public finance/Monetary economics
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| Research Institution | Osaka University |
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Principal Investigator |
SAITO Shin INSTITUTION Osaka University, DEPARTMENT Graduate School of Economics, TITLE OF POSITION Professor, 経済学研究科, 教授 (70093565)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2000 – 2002
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
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| Keywords | New Public Management / Decentralization / fiscal-responsibility / sovereign of taxation / primary balance / NPM / 行政評価 / 発生主義会計 / PFI / 独立行政法人 / 行政効率化 / 事業事業評価 / 民営化 |
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| Research Abstract |
We investigate the philosophy of New Public Management, and tried to present a clear vision of Government Reform, which is required to put the old processes to work in better ways in Japan. This Reform will be needed to achieve Decentralization now on process in Japan
Major points of our research are as following. (1) Speed of the Reform using the methods of New Public Management, is very slow in Japan. (2) To achieve Decentralization, Central government should set the criteria for deregulation. (3) In the long-run, Japanese fiscal transfer system between Central and Local governments especially through LOCAL ALLOCATION TAX should be changed to weaken the re-distributional effect. (4) Nevertheless, in the short-run, Local governments have to try to exert to set up the new taxes. (5) Thus, Local governments can execute the marginal fiscal-responsibility, which is proper concept to he introduced to Japan
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