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Changes of the paleoenvironments and biological diversity in the Late Eocene impact bolide event

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12640457
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Stratigraphy/Paleontology
Research InstitutionKYUSHU UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

NISHI Hiroshi  Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, 大学院・比較社会文化研究院, 助教授 (20192685)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ISOZAKI Yukio  Department of Earth Science & Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 教授 (90144914)
KAWAHATA Hodaka  National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 産業技術総合研究所, 主任研究官
HARUTAKA Sakai  Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, 大学院・比較社会文化研究院, 教授 (90183045)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
KeywordsLate Eocene / planktonic foraminifers / magnetosstratigraphy / impact bolide / 始新世
Research Abstract

Ocean Drilling Program Leg 171 drilled the middle to upper Eocene sequences at Sites 1052 and 1053 on the Blake Nose in the western North Atlantic Ocean.
(1) We can reevaluate the following biostratigraphic events of planktonic foraminifers using magnetostratigraphy : The last occurrences (LOs) of Acarinina praetopilensis, A. rohri and Morozovella spinulosa (Cron C17n3n), the first occurrences (FOs) of Acarinina medizzai and Porticulasphaera semiinvoluta and the LO of Acarinina collactea (Chron C17n2n), The morozovellids and acarininids extinct in the uppermost of Chron C17n3n and within Chron C17n1n, respectively.
(2) The hispid species of morozovellids and acarininids dominates about 20 to 55 % of total assemblages during the Middle Eocene. The major faunal turnover occurred in the upper part of Zone P14 (Chron C17n3n) where those species decreased rapidly to less than 10 %.
(3) At Site 1053A, an extinction event of radiolarians has been recorded in Core 8H (the uppermost part of Chron C16n2n, P15 of planktic foraminiferal zones), This bioevent is considered to be related with the Chesapeake Bay bolide impact. However, no remarkable extinction events of planktonic foraminifer species are not yet recognized between the impact horizons.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All Other

All Publications (19 results)

  • [Publications] 西 弘嗣: "微化石からみた後期暁新世から初期始新世の温暖化"月刊地球,号外. No.29. 116-126 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西 弘嗣, 尾田太良: "浮遊性有孔虫からみた海洋環境の解析法"月刊地球. 122・9. 601-608 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Y.Warraich, K.Ogasawara, H.Nishi: "Eocene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Dungan Formation, Sulaiman Range, central Pakistan"Paleontological Research. Vol.4,No.4. 275-301 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西 弘嗣, 尾田太良: "古環境指標としての浮遊性有孔虫"比較社会文化. 7. 139-159 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.D.Norris, H.Nishi: "Evolutionary trends in coiling of tropical Paleogene planktonic foraminifera"Paleobiology. Vol.27,No.2. 327-347 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Nishi: "Warm climate from late Paleocene to early Eocene based on micropaleontological data"Gekkan Chikyu, Suppl. Vol. No. 29. 116-126 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Nishi and M. Oda: "Paleocenographic analysis using planktonic foraminifers"Gekkan Chikyu. Vol. 122, No. 9. 601-608 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Y. Warraich, K. Ogasawara and H. Nishi: "Eocene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Dungan Formation, Sulaiman Range, central Pakistan"Paleontological Research. Vol. 4, No. 4. 275-301 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Nishi and M. Oda: "Planktonic foraminifera as an indicator of paleocenography"Bulletin of Graduate school of Social & Cultural Studies, Kyushu University. Vol. 7. 139-159 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R. D. Norris and H. Nishi: "Evolutionary trends in coiling of tropical Paleogene planktonic foraminifera"Paleobiology. Vol. 27, No. 2. 327-347 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西 弘嗣: "微化石からみた後期暁新世から初期始新世の温暖化"月刊地球,号外. No.29. 116-126 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西 弘嗣, 尾田太良: "浮遊性有孔虫からみた海洋環境の解析法"月刊地球. 122・9. 601-608 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Y.Warraich, K.Ogasawara, H.Nishi: "Eocene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Dungan Formation, Sulaiman Range, ccntral Pakistan"Paleontological Research. Vol.4, No.4. 275-301 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西 弘嗣, 尾田太良: "古環境指標としての浮遊性有孔虫"比較社会文化. 7. 139-159 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.D.Norris, H.Nishi: "Evolutionary trends in coiling of tropical Paleogene plank tonic foraminifera"Paleobiology. Vol.27,No.2. 327-347 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西弘嗣: "無氷河時代(白亜紀)の気候と生物の絶滅"月刊 地球. 号外No.29. 189-199 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西弘嗣: "微化石からみた後期暁新世から初期始新世の温暖化"月刊 地球. 号外No.29. 116-126 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西弘嗣,尾田太良: "浮遊性有孔虫を用いた海洋表層環境の解析法"月刊 地球. Vol.22 No.9. 601-608 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Warraich,M.Y.,Ogasawara,K.,and Nishi,H.: "Late Paleocene to early Eocene planktic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Oungan Formation, Sulaiman Range, Central Pakistan"Paleontological Research. Vol.4,No.2. 275-301 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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