| Project/Area Number |
12640528
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Organic chemistry
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| Research Institution | Gakushuin University |
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Principal Investigator |
AKIYAMA Takahiko Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Gakushuin University Professor, 理学部, 教授 (60202553)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2000 – 2001
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
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| Keywords | Bronsted Acid / Mannich-type Reaction / β-Aminc Carbonyl Compounds / Diastereoselectivity / Schiff bases / Water / 立体選択性 / ブレンステッド酸 / β-アミノエステル / ケテンシリルアセタール / 水 / ジアステレオ選択性 / 不斉合成 |
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| Research Abstract |
We have found that Mannich-type reactions took place smoothly under the influence of Bronsted acid, typically aq. HBF_4, to afford the corresponding (β-amino carbonyl compounds in high yields in aqueous organic solvents. Furthermore, the HBF_4-catalyzed Mannich-type reaction took place smoothly in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate in water under organic solvent-free conditions. Aza-Diels Alder reactions in aqueous media have been successfully achieved. Anti and syn stereoselectivity on the HBF_4-catalyzed Mannich-type reaction of ketene silyl acetal derived from α-oxy esters with aldimines were investigated. Whereas use of ketene silyl acetal derived from aryl ester in aqueous 2-propanol gave anti β-amino-α-siloxy ester with excellent stereoselectivity, use of ketene silyl acetal derived from methyl ester in water in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate gave the syn isomer preferentially.
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