| Project/Area Number |
12650150
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
設計工学・機械要素・トライボロジー
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| Research Institution | Toyota Technological Institute |
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Principal Investigator |
HONDA Fumihiro Undergraduate School of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (20005953)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YANASE Akihisa Undergraduate School of Engineering, Assistant Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (50231650)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2000 – 2002
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
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| Keywords | high vacuum / friction / Ag thinfilm / nano-structure / H-termination / super lubrication / 超低摩擦 / 真空 / ダイヤモンド / Si(111) / 水素吸着 / Ag / 薄膜 / 固体潤滑 |
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| Research Abstract |
This project is focused on (1) the contribution of chemical interaction between contact surfaces to the coefficient of friction, and (2) designing a surface structure for long-life sliding under vacuum circumstance. This project was carried out successfully and we awe to this grant supported this project.
We investigated for the friction of macroscopic diamond sphere (3mm in diameter) sliding with ultra-thin Ag layers between 1-100 nm thick. We found a minimum coefficient of friction on the 1-8 nm-thick Ag layers deposited on Si(111) substrate. The thin Ag films were not excluded out of the sliding track by sliding during at least 1000 reciprocal cycles and the ultra-low coefficient of friction 0.01 or less lasted over these cycles. By our precise observation of the non-slide and slide surfaces in terms of AES, RHEED and SEM techniques, we discussed for the plausible mechanism of the ultra-low friction phenomenon of the atomically thin Ag layers. The ultra-low friction found for MoS_2 and graphite were proved different mechanism with the relevant phenomena, because the Ag atomic planes are a randomly stacked on the as-deposited Ag layers and exactly non-wearing is occurred by iterated sliding on it. We proposed this is due to the Ag atoms are mobile along the Si(111) surface with very low energy even at room temperature. We have reached to a conclusion experimentally that a self-recovering sliding plane can be formed on the slid surfaces by reconstructing two-dimensional Ag fine particles.
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