• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Study on the erosion mechanism of cohesive sediment and its application to the phenomenon in rivers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12650521
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 水工水理学
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

SEKINE Masato  Waseda University, School of Science and Engineering, Professor, 理工学部, 教授 (60187854)

Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
KeywordsCohesive Sediment / Erosion rate / Erosion rate formula / Adhesive strength / Water content ratio / Clay content ratio / 浸食機構 / 浸食速度予測式 / 支配要因 / 粘土含有率と水含有率
Research Abstract

Erosion process of soft cohesive sediment which deposited naturally on a river bed is the objective of this study. Extensive series of experiments, the condition of which were set systematically, were conducted to evaluate the erosion rate by running water in a closed conduit. The test sample was the mixture of silica sand, clay and water, the composition of which was set to be variable. The main factors which govern this process were found to be the clay content ratio, the water content ratio, a frictional velocity of flow, a water temperature, the size of silica sand and so on. The effects of these parameters on the erosion rate were evaluated quantitatively. The correlation between the erosion rate and the adhesive strength of the sediment was also investigated by conducting the soil mechanical test. Erosion rate formula was also derived on the basis of experimental results. The attempt was also conducted to test the applicability of the formula to the sediment deposited on the real river.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All Other

All Publications (7 results)

  • [Publications] 関根正人, 藤尾健太, 飯塚暢明: "粘着性土の浸食速度に及ぼす作用せん断力の影響"土木学会第56回年次学術講演会概要集. 119-120 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 関根正人, 藤尾健太, 片桐康博, 西森研一郎: "粘着性土の浸食速度に及ぼす粘着力の影響"土木学会水工学論文集. 第46巻. 641-646 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masato SEKINE, Kenta FUJIO and Nobuaki IIZUKA: "Effect of shear stress on the erosion rate of cohesive sediment"Proceedings of the 56^<th> Annual Conference of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers. 119-120 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masato SEKINE, Kenta FUJIO, Yasuhiro KATAGIRI and Ken-ichiro NISHIMORI: "Effect of shear strength on the erosion rate of cohesive sediment"Annual Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE. Vol. 46. 641-646 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 関根正人, 藤尾健太, 飯塚暢明: "粘着性土の浸食速度に及ぼす作用せん断力の影響"第56回土木学会年次学術講演会概要集. (CD-ROM). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 関根正人, 藤尾健太, 片桐康博, 西森研一郎: "粘着性土の浸食速度に及ぼす粘着力の影響"土木学会水工学論文集. 第46巻. 641-646 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 関根正人,飯塚暢明,藤尾健太: "粘着性土の浸食速度予測に向けた実験的研究"土木学会水工学論文集. 第45巻. 667-672 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi