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Structural Design Considering Spatial Variation of Input Seismic Motions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12650569
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Building structures/materials
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

OHSAKI Makoto  Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, 工学研究科, 助教授 (40176855)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FUJISAWA Katsuki  Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tokyo Denki University, 理工学部, 助教授 (40303854)
TAGAWA Hiroshi  Division of Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Nagoya University, 大学院・環境学研究科, 助教授 (70283629)
KATOH Naoki  Professor, Department of Architecture, 工学研究科, 教授 (40145826)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
KeywordsOptimum design / Seismic motion / Spatial variation / Arch / Design sensitivity analysis / Secondary structure / Soil-structure interaction / 応答スペクトル / パラメトリック分析
Research Abstract

1. sensitivity analysis method has been developed for mean-maximum seismic responses of finite dimensional structures considering spatial variation of input motions.
2. An optimum design problem has been formulated for minimizing the structural volume under constraints on mean-maximum seismic response strains. Optimum cross-sectional areas have been found for arch-type trusses and frames, It. Has been shown that the optimal structural volume increases due to quasi-static responses resulted from spatial variation of input motions
3. It is important to investigate robustness of the optimal solutions against the parameters for postoptimal analysis has been presented, and the accuracy of the parametric sensitivity coefficients has been verified by the examples of arch-type frames.
4. A response spectrum method has been developed for long-span structures considering soil-structure interactions, which are modeled by springs. The results have been verified by time-history analysis. Optimum designs have been found for various types of three-dimensional long-span structures, and the effect of interaction has been discussed.
5. Long-span dome structures are often supported by walls. The seismic motions at the bedrock level are magnified by the soils before arriving the foundations of the structure. Therefore, it is natural to assume that the long-span roof structures are secondary structures supported by soils and boundary structures which are considered as primary structures. To extend the method developed in this study, an optimization method based on frequency-domain analysis has been presented for secondary structures.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

  • [Publications] M.Ohsaki: "Sensitivity of optimum design for spatially varying ground motions"J.Struct.Eng., ASCE. Vol.24(11). 1324-1329 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Ohsaki: "Parametric sensitivity of optimal arch-type frames subjected to spatially varying seismic motions"Proc. IASS Symposium 2001,Nagoya, Japan, Int. Assoc. Shell and Spatial Struct.. TP124 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Ohsaki: "Performance based design of long-span dome structures"Proc. Structures Congress 2002,ASCE. 1-2 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大崎 純: "支持構造物の剛性を考慮したアーチ状構造物の地震応答制約条件下での最適設計"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集(北陸). B1. 809-810 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田川 浩, 大崎 純: "地盤のlocal effectが立体トラスの最適設計解に及ぼす影響"日本建築学会東海支部研究報告集. 41. 209-212 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大崎 純: "支持構造物の剛性を考慮したアーチ状トラスの地震応答評価と最適設計"日本建築学会構造系論文集. 566. 53-58 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 近藤貴士, 田川 浩, 大崎 純: "入力地震動の空間変動が立体トラスの最適設計に及ぼす影響"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. (印刷中). (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Ohsaki: "Sensitivity of optimum designs for spatially varying ground motions"J. Struct. Eng. , ASCE. Vol.24(11). 1324-1329 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Ohsaki: "Parametric sensitivity of optimal arch -type frames subjected to spatially varying seismic motions"Proc. IASS Symposium 2001, Nagoya, Japan, Int. Assoc. Shell and Spatial Struct.. Paper No. TP124. (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Ohsaki: "Performance based design of long-span dome structures"Proc. Structures Congress 2002, ASCE. 1-2 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大崎 純: "支持構造物の剛性を考慮たアーチ状構造物の地震応答制約条件下での最適設計"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集(北陸). B1. 809-810 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田川 浩, 木崎 純: "地盤のlocale effectが立体トラスの最適設計解に及ぼす影響"日本建築学会東海支部研究報告集. 41. 209-212 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大崎 純: "支持構造物の剛性を考慮したアーチ状トラスの地震応答評価と最適設計"日本建築学会構造系論文集. 566. 53-58 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Makoto Ohsaki: "Sensitivity of optimum designs for spatially varying ground motions"J.Struct. Eng., ASCE. 124(11). 1324-1329 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Makoto Ohsaki: "Parametric sensitivity of optimal arch-type frames subjected to spatially varying seismic motions"Proc. IASS Symposium 2001. 11. No.TP124 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大崎純: "地震動の空間変動を考慮した最適設計解のパラメトリック分析,"平成12年度京都大学防災研究所共同研究集会論文集. 145-154 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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