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The Study on Sustainable Urban and Regional Spatial form for Sustainable Communities - Consideration about Japan Model of Compact City -

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12650634
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Town planning/Architectural planning
Research InstitutionMeijo University

Principal Investigator

KAIDOU Kiyonobu  MEIJO UNIVERSITY, FUCULTY OF URBAN SCIENCE, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, 都市情報学部, 助教授 (80278332)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOSHIKAWA Kouji  MEIJO UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF URBAN SCIENCE, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, 都市情報学部, 助教授 (80220599)
KATAGI Katuo  YONAGO NATIONAL COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, PROFESSOR, 建築学科, 教授 (30043607)
MIZUHARA Wataru  THE UNIVERSITY OF SHIGA PREFECTURE, SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, PROFESSOR, 環境科学部, 教授 (70166031)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Keywordscompact city / sustainability / urban planning / travel behavior / population density / car free housing / sustainable community / public facilities / 地域共生 / 持続可能性 / 都市空間 / 都市計画 / イギリス
Research Abstract

The essential items to form compact cities are mixed lad use, high density, excellent city management and sophisticated urban design. The aim and expected performances of compact cities in Japan are: making aging society oriented community spatial form, conserving ecological areas, resolving to global environmental problems, vitalization and intensification city economics, more charmed suburban areas, regeneration town center and cutting costs to construct and maintain public facilities.
Data on 35 years about DID were analyzed. Some main results are thus: the decline of the density is remarkable as much as the city area which was high density before. It went through types of the local city due to the diffusion and scatter. A density decline tendency became small in 90's.
The pattern of travel behavior in two-different type of city, Kani and Tuyama was searched. Four typical patterns of areas were set: city center, sprawled area, rural area and housing subdivisions. The results of our study are that: the ratio of car using in travel behavior is 60% in week day and 80% in Sunday; the ratio goes lower in city center and upper in rural area; 60 % people of all wish more compact and convenient neighborhood to enjoy their every-day lives by walking or riding a bicycle.
The method of evaluation of accessibility is to use the ratio of houses that are able to use the 7 local facilities in the walking distance (500m). There is a correlation between the urban population density and a ratio of commuting by car and between the urban population density and the accessibility to some local facilities (convenience store), but not others (a park and a meeting place). The principal 49 cities fall into 5 groups by cluster analysis. There are two local cities groups that are similar density but have different character.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All Other

All Publications (22 results)

  • [Publications] 海道 清信: "地方都市における市街地空間の低密度化に関する考察-都市空間のコンパクト性について"日本建築学会東海支部研究報告集. 39. 717-720 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 海道 清信: "人口密度指標を用いた都市の生活環境評価に関する研究-交通生活及び徒歩圏の地域生活施設を中心に-"平成13年度都市計画論文集. 36. 421-426 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田泰宇, 海道清信他: "地方都市における居住地型別の購買行動特性-戸外生活行動から見た中小都市空間特性に関する研究-"日本建築学会計画系論文集. 540. 237-242 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 海道 清信: "地域共生型社会における持続可能な都市形態及び地域構造の研究-日本型コンパクトシティ・モデルの構築-"名城大学総合研究所紀要. 6. 205-212 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 海道 清信: "コンパクトシティの欧州モデルについて-持続可能な都市形態論とわが国における動き-"日本不動産学会誌. 15-2. 8-12 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 片木 克男: "歴史的密集市街地における車利用実態とアクセス環境整備要求"日本建築学会中国支部研究報告集. 24. 783-786 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 海道 清信: "コンパクトシティ-持続可能な社会の都市像を求めて-"学芸出版社. 287 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kiyonobu Kaido: "The Study of evaluation of urban-life environment by using population density indicator -Transportation and local facilities in the walking distance area -"Papers on City planning. No. 36. 421-426 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Taewoo Jeon, Mamoru Tohiguchi, and Kiyonobu Kaido: "Characteristics of Shopping Behavior Classified by residency type in local city- a Study on Spatial Characteristics of Medium and Small Size City According to Outdoor Living Behavior"Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transaction of AIJ). No. 540. 237-242 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kiyonobu Kaido and Taewoo Jeon: "The Travel behavior from the Effect of Urban Forms-Case Study in Kani city and Tuyama city-"Urban Science Studies. No. 6. 61-74 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kiyonobu Kaido: "The European Model of a Compact City- The Debate of Urban Form in Europe and Circumstance in Japan-"The Japanese Journal of Real Estate Sciences. No. 58. 8-17 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 海道 清信: "コンパクトシティ・コンセプトの形成過程に関する考察 -欧州を中心に-"都市情報学研究. No.5. 39-55 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田泰宇, 海道清信他: "地方都市における居住地型別の購買行動特性 -戸外生活行動から見た中小都市空間特性に関する研究-"月日本建築学会計画系論文集. No.540. 237-242 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 海道 清信: "人口密度指標を用いた都市の生活環境評価に関する研究 -交通生活及び徒歩圏の地域生活施設を中心に-"平成13年度都市計画論文集. No.36. 421-426 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 海道 清信: "地域共生型社会における持続可能な都市形態及び地域構造の研究 -日本型コンパクトシティ・モデルの構築-"名城大学総合研究所紀要. No.6. (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 片木 克男: "歴史的密集市街地における車利用実態とアクセス環境整備要求"日本建築学会中国支部研究報告集. 24巻. 783-786 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 海道 清信: "コンパクトシティの意味と可能性"CEL. 2002.3. 38-43 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 海道 清信: "コンパクトシティ-持続可能な社会の都市像を求めて-"学芸出版社. 287 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田泰宇,海道清信 他: "地方都市における居住地型別の購買行動特性-戸外生活行動からた中小都市空間特性に関する研究-"日本建築学会計画系論文集. No.540. 237-242 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 片木克男: "歴史的密集市街地における車利用実態とアクセス環境整備要求"日本建築学会中国支部研究報告集. 第24卷. (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 水原渉: "ドイツの空間計画における住民チェック"前衛. 11月号. 26-35 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 海道清信: "地方都市における市街地空間の低密度化に関する考察-都市空間のコンパクト性について-"日本建築学会東海支部研究報告集. 717号. 717-720 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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