| Project/Area Number |
12650848
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Synthetic chemistry
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| Research Institution | The University of Electro-Communications |
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Principal Investigator |
MAKI Shojiro Department of Applied Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Electro-Communications, The University of Electro-Communications、Research Associate, 電気通信学部, 助手 (20266349)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HIRANO Takashi Department of Applied Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Electro-Communications, The University of Electro-Communications、Associate Professor, 電気通信学部, 助教授 (20238380)
NIWA Haruki Department of Applied Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Electro-Communications, The University of Electro-Communications、Professor, 電気通信学部, 教授 (20135297)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2000 – 2001
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
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| Keywords | Seslective hydrogenation / catalytic reaction / palladium / electroorganic chemistry / industrialization / 環境調和型 / 触媒 / 有機合成 / 工業合成 / 新規機能材料 / 水素 |
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| Research Abstract |
Hydrogenation of an alkene is quite important for organic' syntheses employing a catalyst (Pd, Ni, Pt) which chemisorbes active hydrogen, however, hydrogenolysis of allylic C-O bonds and benzyloxy groups (Bn-O-) also takes place under the same conditions. Therefore, it is difficult for alkenes having an allyloxy and/or benzyloxy group to be hydrogenated by active hydrogen without the hydrogenolysis.
A new hydrogenation system utilizing electrochemically produced activehydrogen has been successful in the saturation of several unsaturated organic compounds such as styrene and its derivates.
The reaction cell is made up of two compartments separated by a Pd sheet as cathode, where galvanostatic electrolysis of water is carried out to produce the active hydrogen atone side of the Pd sheet, and a substrate is hydrogenated at the opposite side surface by active hydrogen permeating through the Pd sheet.
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