| Project/Area Number |
12670346
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Public health/Health science
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| Research Institution | TOYAMA MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
TERANISHI Hidetoyo Dept of Public Healtl, Associcte Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (40115184)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
加藤 輝隆 富山医科薬科大学, 医学部, 助手 (80115162)
TERANISHI Hidetoyo Dept of Public Healtl, Associcte Professor Instructor (40115184)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2000 – 2002
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
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| Keywords | pollinosis / Jpanese cedar / environmental fac / environmental factor / airborne pollen / family survey / epidemiology |
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| Research Abstract |
In Toyama and the adjacency prefectures, an epidemiological study was carried out in order to clarify causal factors of the high pollinosis morbidity. By a questionnaire survey, distribution of the prevalence of allergic symptoms was analyzed among 999 persons of 437 households. The highest prevalence was obtained at thirties of age for both sexes. The distribution of positive IgE antibody to Japanese cedar showed same distribution as that of tbe pollinosis.
Although we tried to measure airborne dust (PM10, PM2.5) using a personal sampler, it was found to be difficult to measure simultaneously a large number of samples to show regional differences.
It was also clarified that the regional cedar forests were important pollen sources to induce high pollinnosis by the vegetation survey. However further study would be necessary on the pollen-dispersion modeling to explain the local distribution of the pollinosis more precisely.
By the diet survey of families, a significant association was obtained between the oils intake and the prevalence of pollinosis. It was interesting to know that the pollinosis prevalence of males was diminished by the usage of the safflower oil in seasonal dishes. This result suggests that the life style change in eating habits can prevent the pollinosis through unknown mechanism.
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