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Signal Transduction in the Cardioprotective Effect of Light Alcohol and its clinical application for ischemic preconditioning

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12670706
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Circulatory organs internal medicine
Research InstitutionOsaka Dental University

Principal Investigator

MIYAMAE Masami  Osaka dental univ. Dept of Dent., assist prof, 歯学部, 講師 (20298821)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) DOMAE Naochika  OSAKA DENTAL UNIVERSITY, PREVENTIVE and COMMUNITY DENTISTRY, LECTURER, 歯学部, 教授 (60115889)
KAMBARA Masaki  OSAKA DENTAL UNIVERSITY, PREVENTIVE and COMMUNITY DENTISTRY, PROFESSOR (90103085)
長野 豊  大阪歯科大学, 歯学部, 講師 (80228048)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywordsischemia / reperfusion / alcohol / reactie oxygen species / phospholipase C / high enegy phosphate / preconditioning / guineapig
Research Abstract

Epidemiologic studies have shown that light to moderate ethanol use is associated with a protective effect against fatal coronary artery disease. We showed that the cardioprotective effect of ethanol requires adenosine A1 receptor activation at the time of ischemia, like experimental ischemic preconditioning(PC). We investigated the potetial downstream mediators of this protection, compared with PC. Furthermore, PC preserves myocardial high-energy phosphate metabolites (HEP) and intracellular pH (pHi) during subsequent sustained ischemia. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation may be required to mediate PC, we examined the effects of inhibiting ROS generatio during a PC protocol in vivo using an open-chest porcine model.
1. Is phospholipase C (PLC) involved in the cardioprotective effect of light ethanol?
Hearts were isolated from guinea pigs after drinkng 2.5% ethanol for 16 weeks and were subjected to global ischemia and reperfusion using Langendorff apparatus. Hearts from animals dr … More inking ethanol showed improved functional recovery and decreased myocyte damage when compared with controls. PLC blockade with U-73122 abolished the protection provided by ethanol consumption. These findings indicate that long-term light alcohol consumption reduces myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and that PLC is required for this cardioprotective effect of ethanol. This cardioprotective effect of long-term light alcohol consumption mimics PC and may, in part, account for the beneficial effect of light drinking on cardiac health
2. Is PC mediated by reactive oxygen species produced during PC protocol?
PC preserves myocardial HEP and intracellular pHi during subsequent sustained ischemia. 31P-NMR data was correlated with myocyte ultrastructural changes using electron microscopy. Open chest pigs underwent 60 minutes of left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion. PC was elicited by a single episode of 5-minute occlusion and 5-minute reperfusion. The cell diffusible free radical scavenger, N-2- mercaptopropionyl glycine (MPG) or placebo saline were infused for 40 minutes starting 30 minutes before PC (PC+MPG group & PC group). Following PC, ATP and pHi were significantly preserved through 25 min of ischemia and phosphocreatine through 20 min of ischemia. This preservation of HEP and pHi was abolished by inhibiting ROS generation with MPG. HEP preservation with PC was associated with reduced ultrastructural damage as demonstrated by electron microscopy, including less myocyte swelling, myofibrillar disruption and nuclear chromatin margination
These results suggest that the cardioprotective effect of light alcohol can be used for clinical application as a chronic ischemic preconditioning Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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