| Project/Area Number |
12671654
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Otorhinolaryngology
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| Research Institution | TOYAMA MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
WATANABE Yukio Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Faculty of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (10108037)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ASAI Masatsugu Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, hospital, Assistant Professor, 附属病院, 講師 (50159357)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2000 – 2001
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
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| Keywords | unilateral vestibular disorders / disability / 3-dimentional motion analysis / 光学的検査法 / マン姿勢 / 単脚起立 / 一側前庭機能異常 / 反射マーカー / 足踏み運動 / 三次元座標 / 画像情報処理 |
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| Research Abstract |
It is difficult to detect the disability in activities of daily living (ADL) in patients with unilateral vestibular disorders using the current methods. The purpose of this research was to make it possible detecting patients' disabilities in ADL by 3-dimensional motion analysis. In this research, we focused on the standing posture with two kinds of manner and stepping motion in the patients with unilateral vestibular disorders and healthy subjects.
Small reflective markers were attached on the right and left sides of subjects' head, shoulder and trochanter. The performance was recorded with two CCD cameras. The position of the marker was detected using computer. Healthy subjects and patients were instructed to do three kinds of performances as follows. Condition 1: standing with putting one foot in front of the other for 30 seconds with the eyes closed Condition 2: standing on one foot with the eyes closed for 30 seconds Condition 3: stepping with the eyes closed for 30 seconds
We measured the rotation angle and/or deviation angle of the head, shoulder and trochanter. We could find distinct difference between patients and healthy subjects. Patients showed the remarkable correlation between head and trochanter in rotation angle and/or deviation angle in condition 1 and condition 2. Similarly, patients showed the high correlation between head and shoulder in rotation angle in condition 3. On the other hand, healthy subjects did not show the definite correlation between head and other parts of the body in all three conditions. In this study, three dimensional motion analysis was useful for detecting abnormalities in the performance of the patients with unilateral vestibular disorders.
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