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The specificity of cytokine production from inflammatory gingiva

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12672044
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Periodontal dentistry
Research InstitutionAichi Gakuin University

Principal Investigator

ISHIHARA Yuichi  Aichi-Gakuin University, School of Dentistry, Department of periodontrogy, assistant professor, 歯学部, 講師 (50261011)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OHGUCHI Masahiro  Aichi-Gakuin University, School of Dentistry, Department of periodontrogy, assistant professor, 歯学部, 助手 (00319196)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordsjuvenile periodontitis / rapidly progressive periodontitis / adult periodontitis / Interleukin-1 / gingival crevicular fluid / peripheral blood lymphocyte / IL-1β
Research Abstract

Periodontitis is a general term for disease categories, including juvenile periodontitis (JP), rapidly progressive periodontitis (RPP), and adult periodontitis (AP), which may or may not share a common etiology and pathogenesis. These disease categories are characterized by difference in progression of tissue destruction and differences in age group susceptibility, but not to our knowledge, by differences in cytokine responses of inflammatory cells. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the difference of the levels of gingival crevicular Interleukin-1 (IL-1) molecules and the clinical status ot patients with different categories of periodontitis. IL-1 alfa, IL-1 beta, IL-1 receptor antagonist (ra) and the total IL-1/IL-1 ra ratio (IL-1 activity index ; IL-1AI) were measured in 353 gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples from 45 non-inflamed gingiva sites in 9 healthy subjects and 215 diseased sites in 50 patients with AP and 93 diseased sites in 18 patients with RPP. IL-1 alfa, IL-1 beta and IL-1 ra were measured by specific non-crossreactive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The probing depth, gingival index and alveolar bone loss of each site was recorded at the time of GCF sampling. The total amount of IL-1 beta in RPP GCF was higher than AP GCF, however, the total amount of IL-1 alfa was approximately same levels in both AP and RPP GCF. The RPP IL-1AI was significantly higher than AP IL-1AI (p<0.05). The levels of IL-1 molecules in culture supernatant fluids of peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL), which were cocultured with bacterial lipopolysaccharide, were also compared between AP and RPP. RPP PBL induced more IL-1 beta than AP PBL also. These data suggest that RPP cytokine responses of inflammatory cells are higher than AP and this phenomenon may relate to rapid and sever penodontal tissue destruction in RPP.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All Other

All Publications (9 results)

  • [Publications] Ishihara Y, Zhang JB, Quinn SM, Schenkein HA, Best AM, Barbour SE, Tew JG.: "Regulation of immunoglobulin G2 production by prostaglandin E(2) and platelet-activating factor"Infect Immun. 68. 1563-1568 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ishihara Y, Zhang TB, Fakher M, Best AM, Schenkein HA, Barbour SE, Tew JG.: "Non-redundant roles for interleukin-1 alpha and interleukin-1 beta in regulating human IgG2"J Periodontol.. 72. 1332-1339 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ishihara Y, Zhang JB, Quinn SM, Schenkein HA, Best AM, Barbour SE, Tew JG: "Regulation of immunoglobulin G2 production by prostaglandin E(2) and platelet -activating factor."Infect Immun. 68 (3). 1563-1568 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ishihara Y, Zhang JB, Fakher M, Best AM, Schenkein HA, Barbour SE, Tew JG: "Nonredundant roles for interleukin-1α and interleukin-1β in regulating human IgG2."J Periodontol. 72 (10). 1332-1339 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ishihara Y, Zhang JB, Quinn SM, Schenkein HA, Best AM, Barbour SE. Tew JG.: "Regulation of immunoglobulin G2 production by prostaglandin E(2) and platelet-activating factor."Infect Immun. 68. 1563-1568 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishihara Y, Zhang JB, Fakher M, Best AM, Schenkein HA, Barbour SE, Tew JG.: "Non-redundant roles for interleukin-1 alpha and interleukin-1 beta in regulating human IgG2"J Periodontol.. 72. 1332-1339 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohguchi Y, Ishihara Y, Ohguchi M, Koide M, Murase Y, Naganawa T, Nishihara T.: "Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans capsular polysaccharide inhibits IL-6 and IL-8 production"Journal of Dental Research. 80. 768 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishihara Y. et.al.: "Regulation of immunoglobulin G2 production by prostaglandin E(2) and platelet-activating factor"Infect.Immun.. 68・3. 1563-1568 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 早川祐久: "検査値を見る。読む。"デンタルダイヤモンド社. 239 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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