Regional System and Regional Characteristics of Manchuriam Area in the First Half of the 20th century

Research Project

Project/Area Number	12680083
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Allocation Type	Single-year Grants
Section	一般
Research Field	Human geography
Research Institution	Aichi University
Principal Investigator	FUJITA Yoshihisa Aichi Univ., Faculty of Letters, Prof., 文学部, 教授 (70068823)
Project Period (FY)	2000 – 2001
Project Status	Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help	¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000) Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000) Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Keywords	Manchurain area / Chinese immigrat / Areal system of Manchuria / Shandong area / 1920s / China / military clitiques / 中国 / 地域システム / 農業移民 / 20世紀前半期 / 中国調査旅行日誌
Research Abstract	1.The object of this research is to make clear the areal system and the areal characteristics of Manchurian area in the first half of the 20th century, especially based on the flows of Chinese immigrants from mainland china to Manchurian area. 2.The beginning of the flow to Manchurian area was just before the 20th century for the purpose of reserve against the invation by Russian power to Manchurian area. This policy was decided under the Qing Dynasty. 3.Just after 1911, newly established Republic China was not unstable. Shandong area was also under the very severe condition occured by military cliques. Many farmers tost their lives base and moved to near Manchurian area as seasonal workers. 4.The peak of immigrant to Manchurian area was 1920s. Many of them were seasonal workers. In this process, a part of farmers begun to settle by exploiting forest and grass zones. 5.Basic areal system in Manchurian area was very simple by only networking between some urban centers and rural areas