| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
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| Research Abstract |
This research compared and categorized the style of lessons of experienced teachers while analyzing trainees' utterances in training lessons and the pattern of action, and explored the problems.
Video recordings of an advanced class for one year of training lessons for trainees totaled 12 hours and 12 minutes, and video recordings of ordinary lessons of experienced teachers totaled 12 hours and 21 minutes.
After classifying the data by utterance unit and changing into kana characters, the number of moras and time were calculated for every utterance, and the length and speed based on the number of moras of 1 utterance were calculated. Experienced teachers utter a lot and one utterance is fast and long. Trainees utter less, and one utterance is short and slow.
Moreover, silence occurs frequently, and it was shown overwhelmingly that much more information is passed from the experienced teachers than from the trainees.
Next, the sentence ending patterns of the first pair in adjacent pairs were analyzed, and hence the various tactics of experienced teachers' and misleading of trainees were clarified.
Finally, laughter generated between teachers and students in adjacent pairs was observed.
Although the experienced teachers succeeded in classroom guidance by laughter, the trainees' success rate was low. The trainees remained silent between exchanges, and there were many pauses particularly after exhibited-type questions. In contrast, in case of experienced teachers, silence occurred inside an exchange, to change the topic of conversation, and occurred after referential questions which are used for checking.
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