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A環アナログから探る活性型ビタミンDの作用メカニズム

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12771362
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Chemical pharmacy
Research InstitutionTeikyo University

Principal Investigator

藤島 利江  帝京大学, 薬学部, 助手 (90286980)

Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
KeywordsビタミンDレセプター / 合成 / A環 / ビタミンD / カルシトリオール
Research Abstract

活性型ビタミンDは生体のカルシウムホメオスタシスを司るのみでなく,細胞の分化増殖に関わるホルモンである.その作用は特異的核レセプター(VDR)が担い,リガンドとの複合体形成が作用発現の引き金になると言われている.活性型ビタミンDは柔軟性が高く,多くの配座を取りうる.特に,6員環構造のA環は2つの椅子型配座間の速い平衡にあり,いずれの構造が受容体結合に関与するのか明らかでない.アナログは生体内のある挙動にスポットを当て,内在性リガンドを扱うだけでは見えない事実を明らかにする.既知の方法では合成困難であるA環アナログをツールとして,ビタミンDの作用メカニズムを探索するため実験に着手した.
シンプル,かつ効果の高いアナログとして,A環上1位,2位,3位にメチル基を導入した化合物をデザインした.A環修飾を容易にするために,A環と別途合成したCD環部を後に連結する収束的合成法を用いた.受容体結合時リガンドは,水酸基のconfigurationではなくA環全体として認識されると考える.従って,独自に確立した合成法により,A環上の置換基について可能な立体異性体すべてを合成した.A環配座の固定は1位,又は3位メチル基導入により達成された.VDR親和性を指標に活性を評価したところ,水酸基の立体だけでなくメチル基の位置や立体によっても活性が変化することを見出した.特に,2α位メチル基導入が天然リガンドの活性を増強することが明らかとなった.その根拠は,VDRのX線結晶解析を用いたドッキングスタディによって示された.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All Other

All Publications (10 results)

  • [Publications] Katsuhiro Konno: "Determination of Absolute Configuration of 1,3-Diols by the Modified Mosher's Method Using their di-MTPA Esters"Chirality. 14(1). 72-80 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshitomo Suhara: "Efficient and Versatile Synthesis of Novel 2α-Substitutes 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D_3 Analogues and Their Docking to Vitamin D Receptor"Journal of Organic Chemistry. 66(26). 4247-4265 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toshie Fujishima: "Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of All A-Ring Stereoisomers of 5,6-trans-2-Methyl-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D_3 and their 20-Epimers: Possible Binding Modes of Potent A-Ring Analogues to Vitamin D receptor"Chemistry & Biology. 8(11). 1011-1024 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mei-Ling, Siu-Caldera: "Tissue Specific Metabolism of 1α,25-Dihydroxy-20-epi-vitamin D_3 into New Metabolites with Significant Biological Activity: Studies in Rat Ostereosarcoma Cells"Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 82(4). 599-609 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiroaki Takayama: "Systematic studies on synthesis,structural elucidation,and biological evaluation of A-ring diastereomers of 2-methyl-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D_3 and 20-epi-2-methyl-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D_3"Steroids. 66(3-5). 277-285 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toshie Fujishima: "Highly potent cell differentiation-inducing analogues of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D_3 : synthesis and biological activity of 2-methyl-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D_3 with side-chain modifications"Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 9(2). 525-535 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kimie Nakagawa: "Structure-specific control of differentiation and apoptosis of human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells by A-ring diastereomers of 2-methyl-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D_3 and its 20-epimer"Biochemical Pharmacology. 60(12). 1937-1947 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Katsuhiro Konno: "Synthesis, biological evaluation, and conformational analysis of A-ring diastereomers of 2-methyl-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D_3 and their 20-epimers : unique activity profiles depending on the stereochemistry of the A-ring and at C-20"Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 43(22). 4247-4265 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Atsushi Kittaka: "A concise and efficient route to 2α-(ω-hydroxyalkoxy)-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D_3 : remarkably high affinity to vitamin D receptor"Organic Letters. 2(17). 2619-2632 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshitomo Suhara: "Syntheses and biological evaluation of novel 2α-substituted 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D_3 analogues"Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 10(10). 1129-1132 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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