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ラジカル連鎖に関連する素反応過程の理論的研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13127104
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University (2003)
Rikkyo University (2001-2002)

Principal Investigator

橋本 健朗 (2003)  東京都立大学, 理学研究科, 助教授 (40202254)

長村 吉洋 (2001-2002)  立教大学, 理学部, 教授 (50160841)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 森田 明弘  岡崎国立共同研究機構, 計算科学研究センター, 助教授 (70252418)
橋本 健朗  東京都立大学, 理学研究科, 助教授 (40202254)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥32,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥4,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥16,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥11,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,300,000)
Keywords大気化学 / 大気分子錯体 / 平衡定数 / 地球温暖化 / エアロゾル / 取り込み係数 / 分子シミュレーション / HO2ラジカル / 大気ラジカル種 / ラジカル反応機構 / 水和錯体 / O2-H2O錯体 / 量子化学計算 / 酸化反応機構 / 分子動力学シミュレーション / 気相ラジカル反応機構 / ポテンシャルエネルギー面 / ラジカル-水錯体 / 分子軌道法 / 反応中間体 / 水和効果
Research Abstract

第一に、地球の熱収支への関与が疑われる大気分子錯体を理論的に研究した。酸素-水錯体の構造、ポテンシャル面、非調和振動数、分配関数、平衡定数を精密計算した。従来の量子計算によるエネルギー極小構造とマイクロ波実験で得られた構造の見かけ上の違いを、分子間振動と構成分子の同旋・逆旋回転の3自由度を同時に扱って振動解析を行い、逆旋回転のトンネル効果により説明した。これまでの平衡定数計算法を見直し、錯体の解離を正しく考慮して温度上昇に伴う平衡定数の減少を正確に記述できるようにした。その結果、平衡定数は従来の値より2桁小さいことがわかった。同様な計算法を窒素-水錯体にも応用したところ、この錯体では酸素-水に比べ結合エネルギーが大きく、地球大気温度では調和近似の値と平衡定数は大きくずれないこともわかった。これらの結果を用いて錯体の存在量の高度依存性を予測し、また地球規模分布、地球温暖化予測のシミュレーションにデータを提供した。
第二に、アロゾル界面での物質移動速度に関する理論的解析およびその大気モデルへの影響について研究した。界面物資移動の理解にとって従来、マクロな濃度変化から得られる現象論的な移動速度と界面分子衝突から決まるミクロな移動速度との関係に不確定さが残されていた。そこで本研究では分子動力学シミュレーションおよび数値流体計算を用いて不均質取り込み実験を解析し、従来の実験解析に伴う不確定さを是正して精密化した。とくに連続液滴実験の解析で、気相拡散抵抗の見積もりを是正することで、従来分子シミュレーションの計算を実験の間の不一致を解明した。さらにHO2ラジカルのエアロゾルへの取り込み係数が、典型的な対流圏境界層大気モデルに及ぼす影響を見積もった。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All Other

All Publications (26 results)

  • [Publications] K.Daigoku, S.Ishiuchi, M.Sakai, M.Fujii, K.Hashimoto: "Photochemistry of Phenol-(NH3)n Clusters : Solvent Effect of a Radical Cleavage of an OH bond in an Electronically Excited State and Intracluster reactions of the Product NH4(NH3)n-1 (n【less than or equal】5)"J.Chem.Phys.. 119・10. 5149-5158 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Sabu, S.Kondo, N.Miura, K.Hashimoto: "Potential Energy Surface and Intermolecular Vibrations of O_2-H_2O"Chem.Phys.Lett.. (In press). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Morita, M.Sugiyama, S.Koda: "Gas-Phase Flow and Diffusion Analysis of the Droplet Train/Flow Reactor Technique for the Mass Accommodation Processes"J.Phys.Chem.A. 107・11. 1749-1759 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Morita: "Molecular Dynamics Study of Mass Accommodation of Methanol at Liquid-Vapor Interface of Methanol/Water Binary Solutions of Various Concentrations"Chem.Phys.Lett.. 375・1-2. 1-8 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Sato, A.Morita, K.Ono, H.Nakano, N.Wakabayashi, A.Yamagishi: "Templating Effects on Mineralization of Layered Inorganic Compounds : (1) Density Functional Calculations of Formation of Single Layered Magnesium Hydroxide as a Brucite Model"Langmuir. 19・17. 7120-7126 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Morita, Y.Kanaya, J.S.Fiancisco: "Uptake of the HO2 Radical by Water : Molecular Dynamics Calculations and Their Implications to Atmospheric Modeling"J.Geophys.Res.. (In press). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Miura, K.Hashimoto, K.Takahashi, N.Taniguchi, Y.Matsumi: "Electronic quenching of O(^1D) by collisions with O_2 : A theoretical study in a collinear case"J.Chem.Phys.. 116. 5551-5556 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Ishiuchi, K.Daigoku, M.Saeki, M.Sakai, K.Hashimoto, M.Fujii: "Hydrogen transfer in photo-excited phenol / ammonia clusters by UV-Near IR-UV ion dip spectroscopy and ab initio molecular orbital calculations I : Electronic transition"J.Chem.Phys.. 117. 7077-7082 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Ishiuchi, K.Daigoku, M.Saeki, M.Sakai, K.Hashimoto, M.Fujii: "Hydrogen transfer in photo-excited phenol / ammonia clusters by UV-Near IR-UV ion dip spectroscopy and ab initio molecular orbital calculations II : Electronic transition"J.Chem.Phys.. 117. 7083-7093 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Yoshida, K.Daigoku, N.Okai, A.Takahata, A.Sabu, K.Hashimoto, K.Fuke: "Photodissociation and ab initio studies of Mg^+(NH_3)_n n=1-4 : Electronic structure and photoinduced reaction"J.Chem.Phys.. 117. 8657-8669 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Hashimoto, T.Kamimoto, K.Daigoku, T.Shimosato: "Microscopic Solvation and Spontaneous Ionization of Li atom in Small Polar Solvent Clusters : Theoretical Analysis of Photoelectron Spectra for Li-(NH_3)_n and Li-(H_2O)_n (n=1-4)"Internet Electron.J.Mol.Des.. 1. 503-526 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Balucani, 0.Asvany, R.I.Kaiser, Y.Osamura: "Formation of three C_4H_3N isomers from the reaction of CN(X^2Σ^+) with allene, H_2CCCH_2 (X^1A_1), and methylacetylene, CH_3CCH (X^1A_1) : A combined crossed beam and ab initio study"J.Phys.Chem.A. 106・17. 4301-4311 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.I.Kaiser, M.Yamada, Y.Osamura, Y.T.Lee: "A crossed beam and ab initio investigation of the reaction of hydrogen sulfide, H_2S(X^1A_1), with dicarbon molecules, C_2 (X^1Σ^+)"J.Phys.Chem.A. 106・19. 4825-4832 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Yamada, Y.Osamura, R.I.Kaiser: "A comprehensive investigation on the formation of organo-sulfur molecules in dark clouds via neutral-neutral reactions"Astrophys.Astron.. 395. 101-1044 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Miyazaki, Y.Osamura: "Molecular Orbital Study of Hydrated Clusters of LiOH"Bull.Polish Academy of Sciences Chem.. 50・4. 465-491 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Satoru Iuchi, Akihiro Morita, Shigeki Kato: "Molecular Dynamics Simulation with the Charge Response Kernel : Vibrational Spectra of Liquid Water and N-Methylacetamide in Aqueous Solution"Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 106(13). 3466-3476 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akihiro Morita, Shigeki Kato: "The Charge Response Kernel with Modified Electrostatic Potential Charge Model"Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 106(15). 3909-3916 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masakazu Sugiyama, Seiichiro Koda, Akihiro Morita: "Numerical Analysis on Gas-Phase Diffusion Resistance in the Droplet Train Apparatus"Chemical Physics Letters. 362(1-2). 56-62 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akihiro Morita: "Water Polarizability in Condensed Phase : Ab Initio Evaluation by Cluster Approach"Journal of Computational Chemistry. 23(15). 1466-1471 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akihiro Morita, Masakazu Sugiyama, Seiichiro Koda: "Gas-Phase Flow and Diffusion Analysis of the Droplet-Train/Flow-Reactor Technique for the Mass Accommodation Processes"Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 107(印刷中3/20発行予定). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Balucani, O.Asvany, Y.T.Lee, R.I.Kaiser, Y.Osamura: "Formation of three C_4H_3N nitrile isomers from reaction of CN(X^2Σ^+) with allene, H_2CCCH_2(X^1A_1), and methylacetylene, CH_3CCH(X^1A_1)"J. Chem. Phys. A. (in press). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kota Daigoku, Nobuaki Miura, Kenro Hashimoto: "Electronic states of NH_4(NH_3)_n (n=0-4) cluster radicals"Chem. Phys. Lett.. 347・1-2. 81-88 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Morita, J.T.Hynes: "A theoretical analysis of the Sum Frequency Generation Spectrum of the water surface II. Time-Dependent Approach"J. Phys. Chem. B. 106・3. 673-685 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Morita, S.Kato: "Charge polarization with large amplitude hydrogen motion of Pyrazinyl radical : Implication for the diffusion dynamics"Chem. Phys. Lett.. 348・1-2. 155-159 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.Bianco, W.H.Thompson, A.Morita, J.T.Hynes: "Is the H_2OCl^+ ion a viable intermediate for the hydrolysis of ClONO_2 on Ice surface?"J. Phys. Chem. A. 105・13. 3132-3139 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.Takasu, K.Nishikawa, N.Miura, A.Sabu, K.Hashimoto: "Photodissociation Spectroscopy of Li-H_2O and Li-D_2O Complexes"J. Phys. Chem. A. 105・27. 6602-6608 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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