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Analysis of algebraic and geometrical structure in superstring theory

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13135212
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionUtsunomiya University (2006)
Nagoya University (2001-2005)

Principal Investigator

UEHARA Shozo  Utsunomiya University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor (20168652)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) AOYAMA Shogo  Shizuoka University, Faculty of Science, Professor (10273161)
KAWAI Toshiya  Kyoto University, Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor (20293970)
AWATA Hidetoshi  Nagoya University, Graduate School of Mathematics, Associate Professor (40314059)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥22,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥22,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
KeywordsM-theory / supermembrane / superstring / Kaehler manifolds / Calabi-Yau manifolds / Gromov-Witten invariants / Gopakumar-Vafa invariants / Nekrasov's formula / string theory / M-theory / Green-Schwarz formulation / Hirzebrush曲面 / D-branes / Nekrasov's formula / K3 fibre / topological field theory / Gromov-Witten invariant / Dijkgraaf-Vafa proposal / Gopakumar-Vafa invariant / Whitham deformation / Hirzebrush surface / Calabi-Yau manifold / Jacobi ring / Topological field theory / 保型関数 / Calabi-Yau / Kahler manifold / 量子変形 / 行列モデル / Seiberg-Witten理論 / 楕円Hecke環 / 南部括弧 / Kajler manifold
Research Abstract

In this project, the head investigator S. Uehara investigated the supermembrane theory which is one of the important fundamental excitations of M-theory. Uehara succeeded in giving the matrix representation of the affine Lie algebra which appears when supermembrane wraps on a circle. Uehara also gave the matrix representation of the wrapped supermembrane on 2-torus. Furthermore, Uehara succeeded in deriving the(p, q)-string action directly from the supermembrane action.
S. Aoyama showed a new formula of the triplet Killing potentials of quatenionic Kaehler manifolds with the metric of the manifolds. Aoyama also investigated two-dimensional non-linear sigma-models on the Kaehler maniforld G/H in the first order formalism and constructed the G-symmetry currents and primaries by using the Berkovits method.
T. Kawai discussed the geometry of D2-D0 branes may be related to Gromov-Witten theory of Calabi-Yau threefolds. Kawai also discussed the relation to Gopakumar-Vafa invariants.
H. Awata investigated the connection of Nekrasov's partition function in the Omega background and the moduli space of D-branes and showed that the spin contents obtained by Nekrasov's formula are consistent with the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants on a local Hirzebruch surface. Awata also proposed the refined topological vertex in terms of the specialization of the Macdonald function.

Report

(7 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (23 results) Publications (17 results)

  • [Journal Article] (p, q)-string in the wrapped supermembrane2006

    • Author(s)
      岡川宏之, 上原正三, 山田敏
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B 639・2

      Pages: 101-109

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Berkovits Method for Conformally Invariant Non-linear Sigma-models on G/H2006

    • Author(s)
      青山昭五
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B 639・3-4

      Pages: 397-402

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] (p, q)-string in the wrapped supermembrane on 2-torus2006

    • Author(s)
      H. Okagawa, S. Uehara, S. Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B 639-2

      Pages: 101-109

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Berkovits Method for Conformally Invariant Non-linear Sigma models on G/H2006

    • Author(s)
      S. Aoyama
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B 639-3. 4

      Pages: 397-402

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Berkovits Method for Conformally Invariant Non-linear Sigma-models on G/H.2006

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Aoyama
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B 639・3-4

      Pages: 397-402

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Tachyon condensation in unbalanced DD system.2006

    • Author(s)
      Akira Ishida, Shozo Uehara, Tomoki Yada
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical Physics 115・6

      Pages: 1093-1109

    • NAID

      110004759547

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] (p,q)-string in the wrapped supermembrane on 2-torus.2006

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Okagawa, Shozo Ue-hara, Satoshi Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B 639・2

      Pages: 101-109

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Tachyon condensation in unbalanced DD system.2006

    • Author(s)
      Akira Ishida, Shozo Uehara, Tomoki Yada
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Workshop on Strings, Black Holes, and Quantum Spacetime, South Korea, Apr. 2006 Vol.50

      Pages: 107-112

    • NAID

      110004759547

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] More on the Triplet Killing Potentials of Quaternionic Kaehler Manifolds2005

    • Author(s)
      青山昭五
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B 625・1-2

      Pages: 127-134

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Instanton counting, Macdonald function and the modul i space of D-branes2005

    • Author(s)
      粟田英資, 菅野浩明
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics 05・039

      Pages: 1-26

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] More on the Triplet Killing Potentials of Quaternionic Kaehler Manifolds2005

    • Author(s)
      S. Aoyama
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B 625-1, 2

      Pages: 127-134

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Instanton counting, Macdonald function and the moduli space of D-branes2005

    • Author(s)
      H. Awata, H. Kanno
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics 05-039

      Pages: 1-26

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Disc Amplitude of the Dijkgraaf-Vafa Theory:1/N Expansion vs Complex Curve.2005

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Aoyama
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics 10・032

      Pages: 1-17

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] More on the Triplet Killing Potentials of Quaternionic Kaehler Manifolds.2005

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Aoyama
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B 625

      Pages: 127-134

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Instanton counting, Macdonald function and the moduli space of D-branes.2005

    • Author(s)
      Hidetoshi Awata, Hiroaki Kanno
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics 05・039

      Pages: 1-26

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] From supermembrane to super Yang-Mills theory2004

    • Author(s)
      上原正三, 山田敏
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Physics B 696・1-2

      Pages: 36-54

    • NAID

      110006414727

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] string and Vortex2004

    • Author(s)
      河合俊哉
    • Journal Title

      Publications of Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences 40

      Pages: 1063-1091

    • NAID

      110001050936

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] From supermembrane to super Yang-Mills theory2004

    • Author(s)
      S. Uehara, S. Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Physics B 696-1, 2

      Pages: 36-54

    • NAID

      110006414727

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] String and Vortex2004

    • Author(s)
      T. Kawai
    • Journal Title

      Publications of Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences 40

      Pages: 1063-1091

    • NAID

      110001050936

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] From supermembrane to super Yang-Mills theory.2004

    • Author(s)
      S.Uehara, S.Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Physics B 696

      Pages: 36-54

    • NAID

      110006414727

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Wrapped membranes, matrix string theory and an infinite dimensional Lie algebra.2004

    • Author(s)
      S.Uchara, S.Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics 07

      Pages: 1-19

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Whitham deformation of the Dijkgraaf-Vafa theory.2004

    • Author(s)
      S.Aoyama, T.Masuda
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics 03

      Pages: 1-32

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] String and Vortex2004

    • Author(s)
      Toshiya Kawai
    • Journal Title

      Publ.Res.Inst.Math.Sci.Kyoto 40

      Pages: 1063-1091

    • NAID

      110001050936

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Ishida, S.Uehara: "Rolling down to D-brane and tachyon matter."Journal of High Energy Physics. 02-050. 1-8 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Taniguchi, S.Uehara, S.Yamada, K.Yamawaki: "Recovering Lorentz Invariance of DLCQ."Proc.of the Light-Cone Workshop. 59-63 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Aoyama, T.Masuda: "The Fuzzy S^4 Quantum Deformation."Nucl.Phys.B. B656. 325-343 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kawai: "String and Vortex."Publ.RIMS. (巻号未定). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Awata, H.Kubo, S.Odake, J.Shiraishi: "Virasoro-type Symmetries in Solvable Models."Proc.of Canada-China meeting on Theo.Phys.. 154-188 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Awata, H.Kubo, S.Odake, J.Shiraishi: "Quantum Deformation of the W_N Algebra."Proc.of Canada-China meeting on Theor.Phys.. 112-120 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Ishida, S.Uehara: "Gauge Fields on Tachyon Matters"Phys.Lett.B. 544・3-4. 353-356 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Uehara, S.Yamada: "On the strong coupling region in quantum matrix string theory"Journal of High Energy Physics. 09・019. 1-25 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Kitsunezaki, S.Uehara: "Representation of SU(∞) Algebra for Matrix Models"Journal of High Energy Physics. 10・024. 1-10 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Uehara, S.Yamada: "Comments on the global constraints in light-cone string and membrane theories"Journal of High Energy Physics. 12・041. 1-13 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Aoyama, T.Masuda: "The Fuzzy Algebrae of the General Kaehler Coset Space G/H【cross product】U(1)^k"Mod.Phys.Lett.. A18. 553-560 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Aoyama, T.Masuda: "The Fuzzy S^4 by Quantum Deformation"Nucl.Phys.B. (未定). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Kitsunezaki, S.Uehara: "Large-N behavior of the IIB matrix model and the regularized Schild models"Journal of High Energy Physics. 10・033. 1-8 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Taniguchi, S.Uehara, S.Yamada, K.Yamawaki: "Does DLCQ S-matrix have a covariant continuum limit?"Mod.Phys.Lett.A. 16・33. 2177-2185 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Aoyama, T.Masuda: "The Fuzzy Kaehler Coset Space with the Darboux Coordinates"Phys.Lett.. B521. 376-382 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Aoyama, T.Masuda: "The Fuzzy Kaehler Coset Space by the Fedosov Formalism"Phys.Lett.. B514. 385-393 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Awata, M.Li, D.Minic, T.Yoneya: "On the Quantization of Nambu Brackets"Journal of High Energy Physics. 02・013. 1-17 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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