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Observations of the Dark Matter in the Universe and Investigation of the Structures

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13135218
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

OMOTE Minoru  Keio University, Department of Physics at Hiyoshi, Professor (00110510)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) AOKI Kenichiro  Keio University, Department of Physics at Hiyoshi, Professor (00251603)
IWAZAKI Aiiti  Nishogakusha University, Department of Internatinal Politics and Economics, Professor (90203356)
KOIKAWA Takao  Otsuma Women's University, School of Social Information studies, Professor (90245358)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
KeywordsSuperstring Theories / Non-equilibrium System / Neutron Star / Quantum Hall State / Moyal Quantization / Soliton Equation / Gravitational Lens Effect / Dark Matter / 非平衡物理 / 数値シミュレーション / 量子場の理論 / 光円錐量子化法 / クォーク物質 / 5次元アインシュタイン方程式 / ブラックホール解 / カラー超伝導状態 / 初期宇宙 / ブラックホール / 場の固有状態 / オービフォールド / 多重レンズ効果 / 光学的スカラー方程式 / モヤル量子化 / 非可換ゼロ曲率方程式 / 宇宙項 / オービフォルド型真空 / ボーズ凝縮 / 多重レンズ効果K / 宇宙物理 / 計算物理 / 数理物理 / 素粒子論 / 理論天文学
Research Abstract

K. Aoki with E. D'Hoker and D. P. Phong computed the superstring perturbation theory result for the cosmological constant to two loop order in the in some asymmetric orbifold vacua and showed that it was non-zero. They also investigated some physics properties of this cosmological constant. In the physics of the early universe, it is important to understand when the local equilibrium concept is valid. K. Aoki with D. Kusnezov quantitatively analyzed under what conditions local equilibrium holds in the phi 4 theory.
A. Iwazaki has shown that the collision between axion stars and neutron stars is a possible origin of gamma ray burst and ultra high energy cosmic ray. He has also shown that the core of neutron stars is made of ferromagnetic quark matter, and that the color magnetic field is spontaneously generated in the ferromagnetic state of the quark matter in which gluons form a two dimensional quantum Hall state under the color magnetic field.
T. Koikawa derived a series of soliton equations in the integrable systems by using the Moyal product and. investigated the properties of vacuum state and the related problems in the Moyal quantization of the constrained system. T. Koikaw also showed that the inverse scattering method yield an infinite number of solutions to both static and stationary case in 5 dimensional Einstein's equation.
M. Omote with K. kamefuchi constructed basis vectors which are eigenstates of field operators in the relativistic quantum field theory.

Report

(7 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (50 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Other

All Journal Article (26 results) Book (3 results) Publications (21 results)

  • [Journal Article] Light Cone Quantization and Savvidy Instabi1ity in Dense Quark Matter2007

    • Author(s)
      岩崎愛一
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D75

      Pages: 34020-34020

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Light Cone Quantization and Savvidy Instability in Dense Quark Matter2007

    • Author(s)
      A. Iwazaki
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D75

      Pages: 34020-34020

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Light cone quantization and Savvidy instability in dense quark matter2007

    • Author(s)
      A.Iwazaki
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D75

      Pages: 34020-34020

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Energy Transport in Weakly Anharmonic Chains2006

    • Author(s)
      青木健一郎, J. Lukkarinen, H. Spohn
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Statistical Physics 124

      Pages: 1105-1105

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Infinite Number of Stationary Soliton Solutions to Five-Dimensional Vacuum Einstein Equation2006

    • Author(s)
      東孝博, 肥川隆夫
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical Physics 116

      Pages: 319-319

    • NAID

      210000111587

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] On the Wave Aspect of Relativistic Quantum Fields2006

    • Author(s)
      表實, 亀淵迪
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical Physics 115

      Pages: 951-951

    • NAID

      110004749487

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Energy Transport in Weakly Anharmonic Chains2006

    • Author(s)
      K. Aoki, J. Lukkarinen, H. Spohn
    • Journal Title

      J. Stat. Phys. 124

      Pages: 1105-1105

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Infinite Number of Stationary Soliton Solutions to-Five Dimensional Vacuum Einstein Equation2006

    • Author(s)
      T. Azuma, T. Koikawa
    • Journal Title

      Prog. Theor. Phys. 116

      Pages: 319-319

    • NAID

      210000111587

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] On the Wave Aspect of Relativistic Quantum Fields2006

    • Author(s)
      M. Omote, K. Kamefuchi
    • Journal Title

      Prog. Theor. Phys. 115

      Pages: 951-951

    • NAID

      110004749487

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Energy Transport in Weakly Anharmonic Chains2006

    • Author(s)
      K.Aoki, J.Lukkarinen, H.Spohn
    • Journal Title

      J. Stat. Phys. 124

      Pages: 1105-1105

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Infinite number of stationary soliton solutions to five-dimensional vacuum Einstein equation2006

    • Author(s)
      T.Azuma, T.Koikawa
    • Journal Title

      Prog. Theor. Phys. 116

      Pages: 319-319

    • NAID

      210000111587

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] On the Wave Aspect of Relativistic Quantum Fields2006

    • Author(s)
      M.Omote, S.Kamefuchi
    • Journal Title

      Prog. Theor. Phys. 115

      Pages: 951-951

    • NAID

      110004749487

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Quantum Hall states of Gluons in Dark Matter2005

    • Author(s)
      岩崎愛一
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D71

      Pages: 34014-34014

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Quantum Hall States of Gluons in Quark Matter2005

    • Author(s)
      A. Iwazaki
    • Journal Title

      Phys Rev D71

      Pages: 34014-34014

    • NAID

      110001196503

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Infinite Number of Stationary Soliton solution to 5-Dimensional Vacuum Einstein Equation2005

    • Author(s)
      T. Koikawa
    • Journal Title

      Prog. Theor. Phys. 114

      Pages: 793-793

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Continuous Limit of the Lrns Effect and the Optical Scalar Equation2005

    • Author(s)
      H. Yoshida, K. Nakamura, M. Omote
    • Journal Title

      Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 358

      Pages: 39-39

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] INFINITE NUMBER OF SOLITONS TO 5-DIMENSIONAL VACUUM EINSTEIN EQUATION2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Koikawa
    • Journal Title

      Prog.Theor.Phys. 114

      Pages: 793-793

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] On κ IN THE ★ PURODUKT2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Koikawa
    • Journal Title

      Modern Physcs Letters A 20・17-18

      Pages: 1387-1387

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] COLOR FERROMAGNETISM OF QUARK MATTER : A POSSIBLE ORIGIN OF STRONG MAGNETIC FIELD IN MAGNETARS2005

    • Author(s)
      A.Iwasaki
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.D 72

      Pages: 114003-114003

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Quantum Hall States of Gluons in Dense Quark Matter2005

    • Author(s)
      岩崎愛一, 森松治, 西川哲夫, 大谷宗久
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev. D71

      Pages: 34014-34014

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Continuous limit of the lens effect and the optical scalar equation2005

    • Author(s)
      H.Yoshida, K.Nakamura, M.Omote
    • Journal Title

      Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc. 358

      Pages: 39-48

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Spatial Distributions of Observables in Systems under Thermal Gradients2004

    • Author(s)
      青木健一郎, D. Kusnezov
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review E70

      Pages: 51203-51203

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Spatial Distributions of Observables in Systems under Thermal Gradients2004

    • Author(s)
      K. Aoki, D. Kusnezov
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. E70

      Pages: 51203-51203

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Spatial Distributions of Observables in Systems under Thermal Gradients2004

    • Author(s)
      K.Aoki, D.Kusnezov
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev. E70

      Pages: 1-8

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Two-loop superstrings on orbifold compactifications2004

    • Author(s)
      K.Aoki, Eric D'Hoker, D.H.Phong
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Phys. B688

      Pages: 3-69

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Color Ferromagnetic States and Quantum Hall States of Gluons in Quark Matter2004

    • Author(s)
      岩崎愛一, 森松治, 西川哲夫, 大谷宗久
    • Journal Title

      Prog.Theor.Phys.Supplement 156

      Pages: 178-178

    • NAID

      110001211819

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Trends in Soliton Research2006

    • Author(s)
      L.V.Chen(編)T.Koikawa
    • Publisher
      Nova Science
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 古典場から量子場への道(増補第2版)2006

    • Author(s)
      高橋康, 表 實
    • Total Pages
      244
    • Publisher
      講談社
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 量子力学特論2003

    • Author(s)
      表實,亀淵迪
    • Total Pages
      264
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Aoki, D.Kusnezov: "Violations of Local Equilibrium and Linear Response in Classical Lattice System"Phys.Lett.. A309. 377-381 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Aoki, D.Kusnezov: "Lyapunov Exponents, Transport and the Extensivity of Dimensional Loss in Thermal Gradients"Phys.Rev.. E68. 1-6 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Hori, T.Koikawa: "Quantization via Star Products"Prog.Theor.Phys.. 110. 127-136 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Iwazaki, O.Morimatsu: "Color Ferromagnetism in Quark Matter"Phys.Kett.. B571. 61 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Iwazaki, O.Morimatsu, T.Nishikawa, M.Ohtani: "Color Ferromagnetism of Quark Matter and Quantum Hall States of Gluons in SU(3) Guage Theory"Phys.Lett.. B579. 347 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Iwazaki: "Vortex Excitation in Alpha Cluster Condensed Nuclei"AIP Conf.Proc.. 644. 27 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 亀淵 迪, 表 實: "量子力学特論"朝倉書店. 264 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 肥川 隆夫: "Equivalence of Weyl Vacuum and Normal Ordered Vacuum in the Moyal Quantization"Prog.Theor.Phys.. 107巻・5号. 1061-1067 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 堀隆雪, 肥川隆夫, 牧拓哉: "Moyal Quantization for Constrained System"Prog.Theor.Phys.. 108巻・5号. 1123-1141 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 肥川 隆夫: "Soliton Equations by the Noncommutative Zero-Curvature Formulation"JHEP(conf.Proceedings). PRHEP nesn2002/021. 5 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Aoki, D.Kusnezov: "Violations of Local Equilibrium and Linear Response in classical Lattice Theories"素粒子論研究. 101. A98-A104 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wm.G.Hoover, H.A.Posch, K.Aoki, D.Kusnezov: "Remarks on NonHamiltonian Statistical Mechanics : Lyapunov Exponents and Phase-Space Dimensionality Loss"Europhys.Lett.. 60. 337-341 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Iwazaki: "Skyrmion PseudoSkyrmion Transition in Bilayer Quantum Hall States at $\nu=1$"Phys.Rev.. B67. 153307-1-153307-4 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 亀淵 迪, 表 實: "量子力学特論"朝倉書店. 264 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Aoki: "Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Classical Lattice φ4 Field Theory"Ann.Phys.. 295. 50 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Aoki: "EPU β model : Boundary Jumps, Fourier's Law and Scaling"Phys.Rev.Lett.. 86. 4029 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Aoki: "Meson mass difference in two dimensional gauged four fermi models"Phys.Rev.. D65. 025003 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Iwazaki: "Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays and Gamma Rays Bursts from Axion Stars"Proc.9th Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity. 1639 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Koikawa: "Soliton Equation Extracted from the Noncommutative Zero-Curvature Equation"Prog.Theor.Physics. 105. 1045 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Koikawa: "On the Vacuum in the Moyal Quantization"Prog.Theor.Phys.. 106. 1027 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Koikawa: "Role of the Imaginary Part in the Moyal Quantization"Prog.Theor.Phys.. 106. 1297 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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