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An Anthropological Study of Environmental Exploitation in the Andes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13371010
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field 文化人類学(含民族学・民俗学)
Research InstitutionNational Museum of Ethnology

Principal Investigator

YAMAMOTO Norio  National Museum of Ethnology, Department of Cultural Research, Professor, 民族文化研究部, 教授 (90111088)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IWATA Shuji  Tokyo Metropolitan University, Dept.of Geography, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (60117695)
HONGO Akio  Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Dept.of Animal husbandry, Professor, 畜産学部, 教授 (30091549)
INAMURA Tetsuya  Aichi Prefectural University, Dept.of Literature, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (00203208)
KAWAMOTO Yoshi  Kyoto University, Institute of Primatology, Associate Professor, 霊長類研究所, 助教授 (00177750)
KARIYA Yoshihiko  Chiba University, Dept.of Earth, Sciences, Research Associate, 理学部, 助手 (70323433)
岡 秀一  東京都立大学, 理学部, 助教授 (50106605)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥40,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥31,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,390,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥9,880,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,280,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥11,310,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,610,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥12,610,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,910,000)
KeywordsAndes / Himalaya / Tibet / environment / exploitation / highland / agriculture / anthropological study / ラクダ科家畜 / 品種の多様性 / アカザ科雑穀 / 血液タンパク質 / 農牧土地利用 / ケチュア族先住民 / アンデス東斜面 / アンデス高地 / ラクダ科動物 / 家畜化 / 遺伝子分析 / 土壌の分析 / 森林限界 / ペルー・アンデス / 文化人類学的研究 / キヌア / 遺伝学的な分析 / 家畜化の起源 / 環境利用 / 栽培植物 / 家畜飼育 / 農耕限界 / 埋没土壌 / DNA / ドメスティケーション
Research Abstract

The Andes, as well as the Himalayas and Tibet, is the area where human beings live in the highlands of nearly 4000 meters above sea level. This research intends to shed light on the interrelationship of the human community and environment in the Andean uplands via cultural anthropology. We also adopt natural scientific method. To achieve this goal, we planed to make a comparative study of the Andes with the Himalayas and Tibet at the beginning. However, limitation of budget and a deterioration of public peace in the Himalayas prevented our doing so, and caused us to make an intensive investigation into the Andean highlands. We had studied the central Andes hitherto, but this time we carried out comparative research on the northern and southern Andes in order to understand the characteristic quality of the Andean highlands. Consequently, we discovered a peculiarity of the central Andean highlands and its utilization method. Therefore, natural scientists, such as an agronomist, a geographer, and geneticists, act in concert with cultural anthropologists in the latter half of the research period. This interdisciplinary collaboration enabled researchers to find much interesting information on environment, livestock farming and agriculture in the central Andes. Based on these findings and through frequent joint study meetings, we have prepared for bringing out a written report. In consequence, it is decided that the report titled "The Highland in the Andes.-Environment, Culture, and Life" will be published from the Kyoto University Press this year.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 2002 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) Book (3 results) Publications (19 results)

  • [Journal Article] Uprooting and shearing resistance in seedlings of four species.2006

    • Author(s)
      Toukura, Y., Devee, E., Hongo, A.
    • Journal Title

      Weed Biology and Management 6

      Pages: 35-43

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The role of a cleft upper lip of alpacas in foraging extremely short grasses evaluated by grazing impulse.2006

    • Author(s)
      Hongo, A., Toukura, Y., Chopue, J.L., Aro, J.A., Yamamoto,N.
    • Journal Title

      Small Ruminant Research,Online Journal on February

      Pages: 1-7

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The role of a cleft upper lip of alpacas in foraging extremely short grasses evaluated by grazing impulses.2006

    • Author(s)
      Hongo, A.Toukura, Y., Choque, J.L., Aro, J.A., Yamamoto, N.
    • Journal Title

      Small Ruminant Research, On Line Journal on February

      Pages: 1-7

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Genetic differentiation among Andean camelid Populations measured by blood protein markers.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kawamoto, Y., Hongo, A., Toukura, Y., Kariya, y., Torii, E, Inamura, T., Yamamoto,N.
    • Journal Title

      Report of the Slociety for Researches on Native Livestock 22

      Pages: 41-51

    • NAID

      120006390064

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Geomorphology and pastral-agricultural land use in Cotahuasi and Puica,southern Peruvian Andes.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kariya, Y,.Iwata, S,.Inamura,Y.
    • Journal Title

      Geographical Review of Japan 78

      Pages: 842-852

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Genetic differentiation among Andean camelid Populations measured by blood protein markers.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kawamoto, Y., Hong, A., Toukura, Y., Kariya, Y., Tori, E., Inamura, T., Yamamoto, N.
    • Journal Title

      Report of the Society for Researchess on Native Livestock 22

      Pages: 41-51

    • NAID

      120006390064

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Geomorphology and pastral-agricultural Land use in Contahuashi and Puica, southern Peruvian Andes.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kariya, Y., Iwata, S., Inamura, T.
    • Journal Title

      Geographical Review of Japan 78

      Pages: 842-852

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] マムシグサと中尾佐助-新照葉樹林文化論にむけて2005

    • Author(s)
      山本紀夫
    • Journal Title

      科学(岩波書店) 75・4

      Pages: 439-440

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 食糧増産の功罪-ジャガイモを例に-2005

    • Author(s)
      山本紀夫
    • Journal Title

      科学(岩波書店) 75・1

      Pages: 74-77

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Genetic differentiation among Andean camelid populations measured By blood protein markers.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kawamoto, Y. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Rep.Soc.Res.Native Livestock 22

      Pages: 41-51

    • NAID

      120006390064

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 現代に甦ったインカの知恵2005

    • Author(s)
      稲村哲也
    • Journal Title

      季刊民族学 111

      Pages: 9-15

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] アンデスとヒマラヤにおける『自然のゆるやかな管理』2005

    • Author(s)
      稲村哲也, 山本紀夫
    • Journal Title

      季刊民族学 111

      Pages: 16-26

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A preliminary study on blood protein variations of wild and Domestic camelids in Peru.2004

    • Author(s)
      Kawamoto, Y., Hongo, A., Toukura, T., Inamura, T., Yamamoto, N., Sendai, Y., Torii,E.
    • Journal Title

      Report of the Society for Researches on Native Livestock 21

      Pages: 297-304

    • NAID

      120006390019

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A preliminary study on blood protein variations of wild and Domestic camelids in Peru.2004

    • Author(s)
      Kawamoto, Y., Hongo, A., Toukura, T., Inamura, T., Yamamoto, N., Sendai, Y., Torii, E.
    • Journal Title

      Report of the Society for Researches on Native Livestock 21

      Pages: 297-304

    • NAID

      120006390019

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 南米・アンデスの高貴な動物 ビクーニャと人びとの暮らし2004

    • Author(s)
      大山修一
    • Journal Title

      地理(古今書院) 49

      Pages: 100-106

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Pastoralism in the Andes and Himalayas.2002

    • Author(s)
      Inamura, T.
    • Journal Title

      Global Environmental Research 6

      Pages: 85-102

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Pastoralism in the Andes and the Himalays.2002

    • Author(s)
      Inamura, T.
    • Journal Title

      Global Environmental Research 6

      Pages: 85-102

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] ジャガイモとインカ帝国2004

    • Author(s)
      山本紀夫
    • Total Pages
      335
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Andean Civilization and Potatoes. (in Japanese)2004

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, N.
    • Total Pages
      335
    • Publisher
      Tokyo University Press
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 山の世界-自然・文化・暮らし2004

    • Author(s)
      梅棹忠夫, 山本紀夫(編著)
    • Total Pages
      344
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤倉雄司, 本江昭夫, 山本紀夫: "知られざるアンデス高地の雑穀-キヌアとカニワ-"農耕の技術と文化. 26. 25-52 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawamoto Y., et al.: "A preliminary study on blood protein variations of wild and domestic camelids in Peru."Rep.Soc.Res.Native Livestock. 21. 297-304 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iwata S., Naito N., Narama C., Karma: "Rock glaciers and the lower limit of mountain permafrost in the Bhutan Himalayas."Zeit.Geomorph.N.F.Suppl.-Bd. 130. 129-143 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Zhang J., Akimoto M., Hongo A.: "Effects of applied nitrogen and leaf density of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata) on the grazing behaviour of sheep."Grassland Science. 49・6. 563-570 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hongo A., Akimoto M.: "The role of incisors in selective grazing by cattle and horses"Journal of Agricultural Science. 140. 469-477 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 稲村哲也: "ペルー・アフデスにおける野生ラクダ科動物ビクーニャの合理的利用と保全-インカの伝統の再編と先住民社会の変化"愛知県立大学大学院国際文化研究科論集. 5. 153-176 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山本 紀夫: "ジャガイモとインカ帝国"東京大学出版会. 352 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 稲村哲也, 本江昭夫, 川本芳他: "ペルーにおける野生ラクダ科動物の利用と保全-インカの伝統的追い込み猟『チャク』の復活とビクーニャの毛狩り"リトルワールド研究報告. 18号. 1-26 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inamura, Tetsuya: "The Pastoralism in the Andes and the Himalayas"Global Environmental Research. 6巻1号. 85-102 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山本紀夫: "いま、山で何がおきているのか"科学. 72巻12号. 1200-1213 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩田修二: "ヒマラヤの環境変動と多発する自然災害"科学. 72巻12号. 1233-1236 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山本紀夫: "山岳文明を生んだアンデス農業とそのジレンマ"科学. 72巻12号. 1253-1256 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 稲村哲也: "牧畜からみた山の生態と文化"科学. 72巻12号. 1262-1266 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山本紀夫: "歴史教科書の記述は正しいか-アンデスの農耕文化をめぐって(上)"民博通信. 95. 76-124 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山本紀夫: "歴史教科書の記述は正しいか-アンデスの農耕文化をめぐって(下)"民博通信. 96. 110-159 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inamura, T.: "The Pastoralism in the Andes and the Himalayas"Global Environmental Research. 特集号(印刷中). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 稲村哲也, 本江昭夫, 川本芳 他: "ペルーにおける野生ラクダ科動物の利用と保全"リトルワールド研究報告. 18. 1-20 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川本芳 他: "ブータンの猫の毛色変異"在来家畜研究会報告. 20. 55-64 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古川 彰(共著): "講座・環境社会学 第3巻"有斐閣. 262 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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