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A Preliminary Examination on Cities and Gardens in Ancient East Asia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13410122
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 考古学(含先史学)
Research InstitutionIndependent Administrative Institution National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara

Principal Investigator

KANEKO Hiroyuki  National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara, Department of Asuka/Fujiwara Palace Site Investigations, Manager of the Department, 飛鳥藤原宮跡発掘調査部, 部長 (10000499)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ONO Kenichi  Agency for Cultural Affaires, Cultural property part monuments and Sites division, chief cultural property examiner, chief cultural property examiner, 文化財部・記念物課, 主任文化財調査官(研究職) (40194584)
TAKASE Yoichi  National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara, Department of Cultural Heritage, Site and Garden Research Section, Chief of the Section, 文化遺産研究部, 遺稿研究室長 (00090374)
WATANABE Akihiro  National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara, Department of Heijo Palace Site Investigations History Section, Chief of the Section, 平城宮跡発掘調査部, 史料調査室長 (30212319)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
KeywordsAncient city / Imperial garden / Court garden / Noble garden / Suyama Tomb / Jonokoshi site / Fountain site / Culture complex / 宮延苑地 / 皇室園林 / 都城と園林 / 苑と池 / 出水酒船石遺跡 / 貴族の嶋 / 雁鴨池 / 蓮池 / 一茎二花蓮 / 瑞祥 / 苑地制 / 苑と池宮 / 穿池築苑 / 嶋と池 / 複合施設 / 白錦御苑 / 三国史記 / 旧唐書
Research Abstract

Gardens were the indispensable institution for the ancient city and were made of ponds, palaces, towers, orchards, plantations, riding ground and so on. We found some following matters in the fiscal year H13 and H14, besides we confirmed then in H15.
1 The gardens in Nara palace in 8^<th> century had two types, one is pond garden styles and the other is field garden style.
2 Nara palace equipped with the exclusive garden in its north.
3 The main official duties of department of gardening were the management of agricultural products in the court.
4 The gardens in the Nara palace and the noble residence were under the influence of Tan-dynasty and these characters were the traditional elements on the gardens in the former Tan-dynasty.
The first stage of Chinese garden in Japan was made on Suiko-dynasty in the beginning of 7^<th> century. The second stage, which was extended under the influence of the peculiar (Baekje and Silla), brought the original design at the gardens on Nara palace. Considering the results of excavations in a few years, we have to divide these elements into three categories. The first is from China directly, the second is from the peninsula, the third is Japanese traditional element. On the East-palace garden in Nara palace(8^<th> century), "Suhama" which is slope shore protection works is similar to a slanting surface of tomb, example Suyama tomb in 5^<th> century (Nara pref.). The landscapes of the main stone on the capes and creed in the garden are similar to Suyama tomb and Jonokoshi-site (Mie pref.). Though the difference of times is long, they are not accident. But they has originally the faith on the stream and the fountain in China, Korea and Japan. From now on, we had better to study the connection with the peculiar culture and the garden.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 金子裕之: "平城京における長安城の影響"東アジアの都市形態と文明史/Urban Morphology and the History of Civilization in East Asia. 国際シンポジューム集21. 95-105 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 金子裕之: "鄭在書「苑囿:帝国の叙事空間-漢賦でのアイデンティティと多声性」に対するコメント"東アジアの都市形態と文明史/Urban Morphology and the History of Civilization in East Asia. 国際シンポジューム集21. 124 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高瀬要一: "石動山大宮坊庭園の発掘調査と修復整備"奈良文化財研究所紀要. 2003. 58-59 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小野健吉: "飛鳥京苑池のなかの動物園"奈良文化財研究所紀要. 2003. 14-15 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小野健吉: "日本庭園辞典"岩波書店. 384 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroyuki KANEKO: "The influence of Chang'an upon Heijo-kyo"Urban Morphology and the History Civilization in East Asia, INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM. No.21. 95-105 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroyuki KANEKO: "A comment on the JUNG Jae Seo's report "Imperial Garden : Narrative Spaces of the Empire : The identity and Polyphony of Han-Fu""Urban Morphology and the History Civilization in East Asia, INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM. No.21. 124 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoichi TAKASE: "The excavation and the reconstruction on the Omiya-Bo garden Sekido-san Buddhist site"BULLETIN National Research Institute for Cultural Properties Nara. 58-59 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenkichi ONO: "Concerning the zoological garden on the garden site of Asuka palace"BULLETIN National Research Institute for Cultural Properties Nara. 14-15 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenkichi ONO: "The dictionary on the Japanese gardens"Iwanami Prints. (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 金子裕之: "平城京における長安城の影響"東アジアの都市形態と文明史/Urban Morphology and the History of Civilization in East Asia. 国際シンポジューム21集. 95-105 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金子裕之: "鄭在書「苑囿:帝国の叙事空間-漢賦でのアイデンテイテイと多声性-」に対する「コメント」"東アジアの都市形態と文明史/Urban Morphology and the History of Civilization in East Asia. 国際シンポジューム21集. 124 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高瀬要一: "石動山大宮坊庭園の発掘調査と修復整備"奈良文化財研究所紀要. 2003. 58-59 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小野健吉: "飛鳥京苑池遺構のなかの動物園"奈良文化財研究所紀要. 2003. 14-15 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小野健吉: "日本庭園辞典"岩波書店. 384 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金子 裕之: "宮廷と苑地-平城宮にみる嶋の用語-"文化財論叢III(奈良文化財研究所学報). 65冊. 351-366 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金子 裕之: "平城宮の園林とその源流"東アジアの古代都城(要旨集・中国韓国語訳). 50-62 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金子 裕之: "平城宮の園林とその源流"研究論集XIV東アジアの古代都城(奈良文化財研究所学報). 66冊. 131-162 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金子, 裕之: "苑と池-嶋をめぐる用語から-"奈良文化財研究所紀要. 2001. 22 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高瀬, 要一: "日本の方池と韓国の方池"奈良文化財研究所紀要. 2001. 10-13 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2019-06-12  

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