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Elucidation of global carbon cycle by measuring atmospheric oxygen concentration and carbon isotoptic ratio of carbon dioxide

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13440137
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

AOKI Shuji  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Science, Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (00183129)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUGAWARA Satoshi  Miyagi University of Education, Faculty of Education, Research Associate, 教育学部, 助手 (80282151)
SAEKI Tazu  Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Research Department, Research Associate, 総合地球環境学研究所・研究部, 助手 (30302243)
NAKAZAWA Takakiyo  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Science, Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (30108451)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥4,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥5,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000)
KeywordsCarbon Dioxide / Oxygen / Isotopic Ratio / Land Biosphere / Ocean / Sink / 酸素濃度 / 二酸化炭素濃度 / 標準ガス
Research Abstract

In order to evaluate quantitatively how much carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted to the atmosphere by human activities is absorbed by the land biosphere and the ocean, two kinds of approaches have been made. The first approach was made by using measurements of CO2 concentration and the carbon isotopic ratio (d13C), and second was made by using measurements of oxygen (O2) and CO2 concentrations. Absorption of anthropogenic CO2 by the land biosphere and the ocean for the period of 1984 to 2000 were 1.21 and 1.59 GtC/yr, respectively by analyzing CO2 concentration and d13C. As a result, the land biosphere and the ocean were the sink of anthropogenic CO2. The strengths of these CO2 sinks were changed year by year, and it became clear that the biospheric CO2 sink changed in response to El Nino event and abnormal weather caused by the Pinatubo eruption. On the other hand, these CO2 sinks for the period of 1999 to 2003 evaluated by O2 and CO2 concentrations were estimated to be 1.1±1.0 and 2.0±0.6 GtC/yr for the land biosphere and the ocean, respectively. We compared the results obtained from these independent approaches for the period that has overlapped each other mostly. As for the biospheric CO2 sink, the value obtained from CO2 concentration and d13C for the period of 1994 to 2000 was 0.90 GtC/yr, and that obtained from O2 and CO2 concentrations was 1.1±1.0 GtC/yr. As for the oceanic CO2 sink, the value obtained from CO2 concentration and d13C for the period of 1994 to 2000 was 1.73 GtC/yr, and that obtained from O2 and CO2 concentrations was 2.0±0.6 GtC/yr. Since the results obtained by two different approaches agreed quite well, it is thought that reliable results could be obtained.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All Other

All Publications (33 results)

  • [Publications] Ishidoya, S., Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T.: "High precision measurements of the atmospheric O_2/N_2 ratio using a mass spectrometer"J.Meteorol.Soc.Japan. 81. 127-140 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Morimoto, S., Nakazawa, T., Aoki, S., Hashida, G., Yamanouchi, T.: "Concentration variations of atmospheric CO_2 observed at Syowa Station, Antarctica from 1984 to 2000"Tellus. 55B. 170-177 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sugawara, S., Kawamura, K., Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T., Hashida, G.: "Reconstruction of past variations of δ^<13>C in atmospheric CO_2 from its vertical distribution observed in firn at Dome Fuji, Antarctica"Tellus. 55B. 159-169 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawamura, K., Nakazawa, T., Aoki, S., Nakata, H., Sugawara, S., Watanabe, O.: "Variation of the CO_2 concentration for the past 320,000 years deduced from the Dome Fuji deep ice core, Antarctica"Tellus. 55B. 126-137 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T., Machida, T., Sugawara, S., Morimoto, S., Hashida G.: "Carbon dioxide variations in the stratosphere over Japan, Scandinavia and Antarctic"Tellus. 55B. 178-186 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Stauffer, B., Fluckiger, J., Monnin, E., Nakazawa, T., Aoki, S.: "Discussion of the reliability of CO_2, CH4 and N2O records from polar ice cores"Mem.Natl.Inst.Polar Res.Spec.Issue. 57. 139-152 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 青木周司 共著: "月刊地球 地球システム変動の解明をめざして 氷床コア解析によって明らかにされた過去の気候変動と大気組成の変化"海洋出版株式会社. 223 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ishidoya, S., Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T.: "High precision measurements of the atmospheric O_2/N_2 ratio using a mass spectrometer"J.Meteorol.Soc. Japan. 81. 127-140 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Morimoto, S., Nakazawa, T., Aoki, S., Hashida, G., Yamanouchi, T.: "Concentration variations of atmospheric CO_2 observed at Syowa Station, Antarctica from 1984 to 2000"Tellus. 55B. 170-177 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sugawara, S., Kawamura, K., Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T., Hashids, G.: "Reconstruction of past variations of δ^<13>C in atmospheric CO_2 from its vertical distribution observed in firn at Dome Fuji, Antarctica"Tellus. 55B. 159-169 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawamura, K., Nakazawa, T., Aoki, S., Nakata, H., Sugawara, S., Watanabe, O.: "Variation of the CO_2 concentration for the past 320,000 years deduced from the Dome Fuji deep ice core, Antarctica"Tellus. 55B. 126-137 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T., Machida, T., Sugawara, S., Morimoto, S., Hashida, G., Yamanouchi, T., Kawamura, K., Honda, H.: "Carbon dioxide variations in the stratosphere over Japan, Scandinavia and Antarctic"Tellus. 55B. 178-186 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Stauffer, B., Fl ckiger, J., Monnin, E., Nakazawa, T., Aoki, S.: "Discussion of the reliability of CO2,CH4 and N2O records from polar ice cores"Mem.Natl.Inst. Polar Res.Spec. Issue. 57. 139-152 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Aoki, S.: "Changes in climate and variations of atmospheric constituents deduced from ice core analysis (in Japanese)"Gekkan Chikyu. 44. 223 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ishidtoya, S., Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T.: "High precision measurements of the atmospheric O_2/N_2 ratio using a mass spectrometer"J.Meteorol.Soc.Japan. 81. 127-140 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Morimoto, S., Nakazawa, T., Aoki, S., Hashida, G., Yamanouchi, T.: "Concentration variations of atmospheric CO_2 observed at Syowa Station, Antarctica from 1984 to 2000"Tellus. 55B. 170-177 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sugawara, S., Kawamura, K., Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T., Hashida, G: "Reconstruction of past variations of δ^<13>C in atmospheric CO_2 from its vertical distribution observed in firn at Dome Fuji, Antarctica"Tellus. 55B. 159-169 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawamura, K., Nakazawa, T., Aoki, S., Nakata, H., Sugawara, S., Watanabe, O: "Variation of the CO_2 concentration for the past 320,000 years deduced from the Dome Fuji deep ice core, Antarctica"Tellus. 55B. 126-137 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T., Machida, T., Sugawara, S., Morimoto, S., Hashida: "Carbon dioxide variations in the stratosphere over Japan, Scandinavia and Antarctic"Tellus. 55B. 178-186 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Stauffer, B., Fluckiger, J., Monnin, E., Nakazawa, T., Aoki, S.: "Discussion of the reliability of CO2, CH4 and N2O records from polar ice cores"Mem.Natl.Inst.Polar Res.Spec.Issue. 57. 139-152 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 青木周司 共著: "月間地球 地球システム変動の解明をめざして 氷床コア解析によって明らかにされた過去の気候変動と大気組成の変化"海洋出版株式会社. 223 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakazawa, T., Aoki, S., et al.: "Variations of stratospheric trace gases measured using a balloon-borne cryogenic sampler"Adv.in Space Res. 30. 1349-1357 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菅原敏, 森本真司, 青木周司, 中澤高清: "AAMP98における温室効果気体の航空機観測"南極資料. 46. 147-154 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Morimoto, Sugawara, S., Aoki, S. et al.: "In-situ measurement of the atmospheric CO concentration at Syowa Station, Antarctica"Polar Meteorology and Glaciology. 16. 95-105 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishidoya, S., Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T: "High precision measurements of the atmospheric O_2/N_2 ratio using a mass spectrometer"J.Meteorol.Soc.Japan. 81. 127-140 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Aoki, S., Nakazawa, et al.: "Carbon Dioxide Variations in the Stratosphere Over Japan, Scandinavia and Antarctic"Tellus. (in press). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sugawara, S., Kawamura, K., Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T.: "Reconstruction of past variations of δ13C in atmospheric Co_2 from its vertical distribution observed in firn"Tellus. (in press). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 青木周司 共著: "対流圏大気の化学と地球環境"学会出版センター. 223 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ishijima, T.Nakazawa, S.Sugawara, S.Aoki, T.Saeki: "Concentration variations of tropospheric nitrous oxide over Japan"Geophys, Res. Lett.. 28. 171-174 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Toyoda, N.Yoshida, T.Urabe, S.Aoki, T.Nakazawa, S.Sugawara, H.Honda: "Fractionation of N2O isotopomers in the stratosphere"J. Geophys. Res.. 106. 7515-7522 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nakazawa, S.Aoki, et al.: "Variations of stratospheric trace gases measured using a balloon-borne cryogenic sampler"Advances in Space Research. (印刷中). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Aoki, T.Nakazawa, S.Morimoto, F.Matsumoto, M.Ishizawa, T.Saeki: "Latitudinally different variations of the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and its carbon isotopic ration in the western Pacific Region"Proceedings of the 6th International Carbon Dioxide Conference. vol 1. 208-211 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Aoki, T.Nakazawa, et al.: "Carbon Dioxide Variations in the Stratosphere Over Japan, Scandinavia and Antarctic"Proceedings of the 6th International Carbon Dioxide Conference. vol 1. 23-26 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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