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Research on Advanced Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Both Quick Current Limiting Function and Superconducting Recovery Characteristics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13450108
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 電力工学・電気機器工学
Research InstitutionHOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

ONISHI Toshitada  Hokkaido Univ. Grad. School of Eng., Prof., 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (10261330)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SASAKI Ken-ichi  Hokkaido Univ. Grad. School of Eng., Inst., 大学院・工学研究科, 助手 (70322831)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥8,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,900,000)
KeywordsSuperconducting Fault Current Limiter / High Temperature Superconductor / Fault Current Limitation / Superconducting Recovery / Magnetic Shield / Liquid Nitrogen Cooling / 故障電流制御 / 酸化物高湿超伝導体
Research Abstract

The needs for fault current limiters are increased in order to establish a reliable and flexible power system. The research and development on various types of fault current limiters have been conducted especially since the discovery of the high temperature superconductor. A magnetic shield type superconducting fault current limiter (denoted as MSFCL) is thought to be one of the promising candidates for the practical one. The superconducting magnetic shielding body for MSFCL has to be heated up quickly over the critical temerature in order to produce large current limiting impedance. It is, however, difficult to heat it up to such a high temperature in the early stage of current limiting action.
The authors proposed a high-performance MSFCL which would have functions to solve such a problem. One of the features is that the superconducting magnetic shielding body will be heated up automatically and quickly after a short circuit failure occurs. It will also be recovered to superconducting state in a short period of time when the fault is cleared. Those characteristics were revealed by computer simulations. The researches on the thermal and current limiting characteristics were conducted experimentally for the MSFCL with the proposed structure to verify such characteristics in this project. It was revealed that the superconductor was automatically heated up over the critical temperature T__c within around 1 cycle after a fault occurs when the voltage applied to the current limiting coil is set over an appropriate value which corresponds to the distribution power line voltage (6.6 kV). The superconducting recovery characteristics were also studied experimentally. It was shown that the fault current limiter will be recovered quickly into a superconducting state within 1 s after the line current becomes zero. The design criterion of cooling structure for fast superconducting recovery was also shown.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All Other

All Publications (17 results)

  • [Publications] T.Onishi: "An experimental study on a fast self-acting magnetic shield type superconducting fault current limiter"IEEE Trans.on Applied Superconductivity. 12・1. 868-871 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Sasaki: "Stability of Fault Current Limiter with Conduction Cooled Bi2223 Screen"Cryogenics. 42・6-7. 363-370 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Onishi: "A Method for Protection from Damage of Superconducting Film during Current Limiting Action in Resistive Fault Current Limiter"Proc.of 19^<th> International Cryogenic Engineering Conference. 257-260 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Sasaki: "Test Results and Analysis of Current Limiting Characteristics in Conduction Cooled Bi2223 Fault Current Limiter"IEEE Trans.on Applied Superconductivity. (印刷中). (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Onishi: "Investigation on Reduction of Required Superconductor Volume in a Resistive Fault Current Limiter with Bi2223 Bulk Superconductor"IEEE Trans.on Applied Superconductivity. (印刷中). (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Onishi T., Kawasumi M., Sasaki K., Akimoto R.: "An experimental study on a fast self-acting magnetic shield type superconducting fault current limiter"IEEE Trans. On Applied Superconductivity. 12(1). 868-871 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sasaki K., Nishizawa C., Onishi T.: "Stability of Fault Current Limiter with Conduction Cooled Bi2223 Screen"Cryogenics. 42(6-7). 363-370 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Onishi T., Sasaki K.: "A Method for Protection from Damage of Superconducting Film during Current Limiting Action in Resistive Fault Current Limiter"Proc. Of 19^<th> International Cryogenic Cryogenic Engieering Conference. 257-260 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Onishi T., Sasaki K., Akimoto R.: "Investigation on Reduction of Required Superconductor Volume in a Resistive Fault Current Limiter with Bi2223 Bulk Superconductor"IEEE Trans. On Applied Superconductivity. in press. (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sasaki K., Nishizawa C., Onishi T.: "Test Results and Analysis of Current Limiting Characteristics in Conduction Cooled Bi2223 Fault Current Limiter"IEEE Trans. On Applied Superconductivity. in press. (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Onishi: "An experimental study on a fast self-acting magnetic shield type superconducting fault current limiter"IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity. 12・1. 868-871 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Sasaki: "Stability of Fault Current Limiter with Conduction Cooled Bi2223 Screen"Cryogenics. 42・6-7. 363-370 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐々木憲一: "Nb_3Sn巻線磁気遮蔽型超伝導限流器の伝導冷却化の検討"電気学会論文誌B. 122B・6. 748-754 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Onishi: "Investigation on Reduction of Required Superconductor Volume in a Resistive Fault Current Limiter with Bi2223 Bulk Superconductor"IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity. (印刷中). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Sasaki: "Test Results and Analysis of Current Limiting Characteristics in Conduction Cooled Bi2223 Fault Current Limiter"IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity. (印刷中). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Onishi: "A Proposal of Fast Self-Acting and Recovering Magnetic Shield Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter and the Analyses of Their Characteristics"Cryogenics. 41・4. 239-243 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K. Sasaki: "Thermal Design and Performance Tests of a Current Limiter with a Conduction Cooled Nb3Sn Screen"IEEE Transaction on Applied Superconductivity. 11・1. 2114-2117 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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