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Research and Development of Strategies that improve "disaster information reachability

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13480120
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Natural disaster science
Research InstitutionDOSHISHA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

TATSUKI Shigeo  Doshisha University, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (90188269)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MAKI Norio  Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Research Center, NIED, Sub-Team Leader, 地震防災フロンティア研究センター, 副チームリーダー (40283642)
TANAKA Satoshi  Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Assistant Professor, 防災研究所, 助手 (90273523)
HAYASHI Haruo  Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (20164949)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥4,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥5,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000)
Keywordsdisaster shema / disaster ethnography / disaster knowledee representation / Geiyo Earthquake of 2001 / disaster response / personal disaster mitigation behaviors / personal disaster preparedness behaviors / participatory workshop / 災害リスク認知 / 災害態度 / リスク対処意図 / リスク対処行動 / 災害情報到達度 / 社会的・個人的規範 / 災害対応従事者 / 建物被害判定 / 再活再建課題 / 災害過程
Research Abstract

Three inter-related research topics were deal with in the current project. The first topic was concerned with the impacts of disaster schema formation upon risk perception, preparedness and mitigation. Based on this assumption, an interview framework was developed in order to conduct ethnographic interviews with municipal government personnel, relief aid volunteers, and residents of Kure city where two major disasters hit in 1999 (typhoon-caused flood disaster) and 2001 (Geiyo earthquake disaster). It was clearly demonstrated that the 1999 flood disaster experiences helped both government personnel and residents of the area to prepare effectively for the disaster.
The second project attempted,to account for causal relations among personal risk management behaviors against possible earthquake disasters using social survey data collected from 1,000 Marikina city residents in Philippines. By incorporating Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) model of reasoned action and Neisser's (1978) model of cogn … More itive schema, earthquake risk aversion specific behavior was modeled. Nine major components of the model consist of a)risk aversive behavior as measured by the degree of personal level earthquake disaster mitigation and preparedness practices, b)behavioral intention, c)attitude, d)subjective norm, e)normative belief, f)risk perception as measured by subjective probability and consequence estimates of major disasters including earthquakes, g)a disaster schema that guides individuals to construct certain phenomena as disasters, h)resources available to individuals, and i)socio-demographic variables. A series of structural equation modeling (SEM) with latent variables resulted in the following findings. Risk aversive behavior was directly predicted by intention, risk perception and resources. Intention was predicted by attitude, subjective norms and risk perception. Subjective norms were predicted by normative beliefs. Both perceived risk and normative belief were then predicted by the degree of disaster schema formation. The policy implications of these findings to the Marikina risk management policy were discussed.
The third assumption of the project was that disaster schema can be developed by means of public education, participatory and experiential learning processes. Two type of action research projects were conducted in order to prove the above point. One project was involved with non-engineered house demolition experiments. The experiments demonstrated that locally available resources and a very minor increase in construction cost can increase the house strength quite significantly against the possible earthquake shaking. The other project was concerned with one day disaster counter measure exhibition which proved to increase people's awareness concerning not only earthquake risk but also the counter measures that people can employ in order to reduce the risk. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All Other

All Publications (31 results)

  • [Publications] Shigeo Tatsuki, Haruo Hayashi, Doracie B.Zelta-Nantes, Michiko Banba, Koichi Hasegawa, Keiko Tamura: "The impact of risk perception, disaster schema, resources, intention, attitude, and norms upon risk aversive behavior among Marikina city residents : Structural equation modeling with latent variables"Asia Conference on Earthquake Engineering Technical Proceedings. 2. 267-276 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kei Horie, Haruo Hayashi, Kenneth Topping, Norio Maki, Michiko Banba, Shigeo Tatsuki, Satoshi Tanaka, Koichi Hasegawa, Keiko Tamura, Tamiyo Kondou, Yuka Karatani, Yoshinobu Fukasawa: "Development of earthquake counter measures' toolbox as a method to increase public awareness"Asia Conference on Earthquake Engineering Technical Proceedings. 1. 487-498 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Satoshi Tanaka, Kaoru Mizukoshi, Tatsuya Ohmori, Kei Horie, Norio Maki, Haruo Hayashi: "Loading Experiments of non-engineered houses in Marikina City, Philippines"Asia Conference on Earthquake Engineering Technical Proceedings. 1. 273-281 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 立木茂雄: "自主防災組織との協働-相互運用性の視点から-"季刊 消防科学と情報. 72. 29-32 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 立木茂雄: "災害時における異組織間の連携-行政と市民社会組織の協働に向けて-"消防防災. 7. 114-120 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeo Tatsuki, Haruo Hayashi: "Seven critical element model of life recovery : General linear model analysis of the 2001 Kobe Panel Survey data"Proceedings of the 2^<nd> Workshop for Comparative Study on Urban Earthquake Disaster Mitigation. 27-46 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeo Tatsuki, Haruo Hayashi, Doracie B.Zelta-Nantes, Michiko Banba, Koichi Hasegawa, Keiko Tamura.: "The impact of risk perception, disaster schema, resources, intention, attitude, and norms upon risk aversive behavior among Marikina city residents : Structural equation modeling with latent variables."Asia Conference on Earthquake Engineering Technical Proceedings. 2. 267-276 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kei Horie, Haruo Hayashi, Kenneth Topping, Norio Maki, Michiko Banba, Shigeo Tatsuki, Satoshi Tanaka, Koichi Hasegawa, Keiko Tamura, Tamiyo Kondou, Yuka Karatani, Yoshinobu Fukasawa.: "Development of earthquake counter measures' toolbox as a method to increase public awareness."Asia Conference on Earthquake Engineering Technical Proceedings. 1. 487-498 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Satoshi Tanaka, Kaoru Mizukoshi, Tatsuya Ohmori, Kei Horie, Norio Maki, Haruo Hayashi: "Loading Experiments of non-engineered houses in Marikina City, Philippines."Asia Conference on Earthquake Engineering Technical Proceedings. 1. 273-281

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeo Tatsuki: "Collaboration with local community disaster prevention and preparedness groups : From a view point of inter-operability(Japanese)"Fire and Emergency Science and Information Technology. 72. 29-32 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeo Tatsuki: "Collaboration of different types of organizations during disaster : Toward government and civil society organization collaboration"Fire, Emergency, and Disaster Prevention. 7. 114-120 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeo Tatsuki, Haruo Hayashi: "Seven critical element model of life recovery : General linear model analysis of the 2001 Kobe Panel Survey data."Proceedings of the 2^<nd> Workshop for Comparative Study on Urban Earthquake Disaster Mitigation. 27-46 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tatsuki et al.: "The Impact of Risk Perception, Disaster Schema, Resources, Intention, Attitude, and Norms upon Risk Aversive Behavior among Marikina City Residents : Structural Equation Modeling with Latent Variables."Proceedings of the Asia 2004 Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Vol.2. 267-276 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Tatsuki et al.: "Model Construction and testing of psychological recovery processes from the Kobe Earthquake Disaster Experiences I : Life Recovery Process Scale Construction Using the 2002 Public Restoration Housing Residents Population Survey Data"Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop for "Comparative Study on Urban Earthquake Disaster Management". 23-28 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Hayashi et al.: "Development of Master Plan for Earthquake Disaster Reduction in the Asia-Pacific Regions : Significance of the Marikina Case Study."Proceedings of the Asia 2004 Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Vol.1. 419-432 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Tanaka et al.: "Loading Experiments of Non-Engineered Houses in Marikina city, Philippines"Proceedings of the Asia 2004 Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Vol.1. 273-281 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Maki et al.: "Developing Earthquake Disaster Reduction Planning Process for Asia Pacific Region, Marikina Initiative ; Case Study in Marikina City, Manila, Philippines."消防防災. 7. 114-120 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Horie et al.: "Development of Earthquake Countermeasures' Toolbox as a Method to Increase Public Awareness"Proceedings of the Asia 2004 Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Vol.1. 487-498 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shigeo Tatsuki, Haruo Hayashi: "Seven critical element model of life recovery : General linear model analysis of the 2001 Kobe Panel Survey data"Proceedings of the 2^<nd> Workshop for Comparative Study on Urban Earthquake Disaster Mitigation. 27-46 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shigeo Tatsuki: "Individual recovery process from 1995 Kobe earthquake disaster : The 2001 panel survey and the 2002 restoration public housing tenants survey results"Proceedings of the 7^<th> Japan/United States Workshop on Urban Earthquake Hazard Reduction. (印刷中). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 堀江啓, 牧紀男, 重川希志依, 田中聡, 林春男: "外観目視による建物被災度評価手法の検討:建物被災度判定トレーニングシステムの開発"地域安全学会論文集. 4. 167-174 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 村上則男, 川方裕則, 林春男, 高島正典: "強震観測記録と消防庁被害報告を用いた広域の地震被害推定と被害の及ぶ範囲の同定の手法:2001年芸予地震への適用"地域安全学会論文集. 4. 105-112 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中聡, 重川希志依: "災害エスノグラフィーをもちいた2001年9月11日ニューヨーク世界貿易センタービル災害における災害過程の分析"地域安全学会論文集. 4. 221-230 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Satoshi Tanaka: "Disaster Process Analysis for the Catastrophic Events"Proceedings of the 7^<th> Japan/United States Workshop on Urban Earthquake Hazard Reduction. (印刷中). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] D.P.ジマーマン著(立木茂雄 監訳): "民主主義の文法-市民社会組織のためのロバート議事規則入門-"萌書房. 142 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 立木茂雄, 林 春男: "TQM法による市民の生活再建の総括検証-草の根検証と生活再建の鳥轍図くり-"都市政策. 104. 123-141 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 立木茂雄: "ボランティアを「市民力」へ"あした起きてもおかしくない大地震(イミダス特別編集). 集英社. 82-83 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 林 春男, 東田光裕: "国土防災と情報技術"土木学会誌. 86-3. 20-22 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山下未知子, 林春男: "効果的な防災教育に向けた防災知識体系化のための基礎的研究-防災知識の意味ネットワーク表現-"地域安全学会論文集. 3. 189-198 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 牧紀男, 堀江啓, 林春男: "阪神・淡路大震災における建物被害調査結果の分析"地域安全学会論文集. 3. 117-122 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中聡, 林春男, 重川希志依, 浦田康幸, 亀田弘行: "災害エスノグラフィーをもちいた災害過程における共通構造に関する研究"地域安全学会論文集. 3. 181-188 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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