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DEVELOPMENT ON HIGH-ACCURACY FABRICATION TECHNOLOGY OF ASPHERIC OPTICAL COMPONENTS USING THE PARALLEL GRINDING METHOD

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13555031
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field 機械工作・生産工学
Research InstitutionTOHOKU UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

SYOJI Katsuo  TOHOKU UNIV., GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING, PROFESSOR, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (80005339)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SAEKI Masaru  OLYMPUS OPTICAL Co. LTD., RESEARCHER, 生産技術部・研究員
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥3,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥10,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000)
KeywordsASPHERICAL MACHINING / ASPHERICAL LENSES / COMPENSATION GRINDING / ON-MACHINE FORM MEASUREMENT / PARALLEL GRINDING / DIAMOND WHEELS / ULTRA-PRECISION GRINDING
Research Abstract

Development of the manufacturing technology for high-accuracy convex aspheric glass lenses: The objective of this sub-project was to fabricate the convex aspheric lens made of glass, 20〜150mm in diameter, having a form accuracy of 100 nm and a surface roughness of lOnm. This kind of lens is used in the optical systems such as data projector. The main results are listed as follows: (1) The ultraprecision aspheric grinder AHN60-3D, produced by the Toyada Machine Co., Ltd. was renovated for the use of the parallel grinding method. (2) The software, which is able to generate the NC codes from the aspheric equations according to the parallel method, was developed. (3) Based on the traditional CG (Curve Generating) method, high-accuracy truing technology far spherical wheels was developed, and it has become possible to contour the spherical diamond wheel, 75mm in diameter, SD600〜SD5000 in mesh number to an form accuracy of 1 micrometer. (4) The diamond wheel for ultraprecision grindinof asph … More eric glass lenses were developed by changing the material properly of the resin bind, filler type and blowing agent etc.. As a result, 30nmRy surface roughness and 100 nm form accuracy were realized in Use final grinding experiments. This provides the possibility of obtaining ultraprecision aspheric surface on glass without polishing. (5) The grinding experiment of the 150mm-diameter aspheric glass lens was performed. It was proved that, using the parallel grinding method, the ultra-precision grinding is possible even for large radius lenses, since the grinding wheel wear during one grinding pass is as small as can be neglected.
Development of the manufacturing technology for concave aspheric mold and micro aspheric mold made of cemented carbide: The objective of this sub-project was to produce the molds of aspheric lenses for CCD cameras and endoscopes. The main results are listed as fellows: (1) According to the minimum curvature radius of the micro aspheric surface to be ground, spherical resin-bond diamond wheels, 1mm in diameter, 600-3000 in mesh number, were designed and manufactured. (2) An on-machine truing method for micro spherical wheel was developed by utilizing a stainless steel pipe as the lap tool. A 1mm-ditmeter grinding wheel was successfully dressed to a spherical shape by using the above method. (3) Cemented carbide mold of aspheric lens for endoscopes applications were ground using the proposed method. 50mmRy surface roughness and 100 nm form accuracy were obtained on a 2mm-radius aspheric lens mold. (4) An on-machine measurement system having an air-micro-probe was designed and developed. The system can perform measurement at l0nm resolution and l0mm dynamic range. (5) Theoretical analysis and simulation of the error formation mechanism of the arc-truing device was carried out with considering the offset errors in X direction, Y direction and the wear of the grinding wheel. An error compensation method was developed. As a result, 100nm form accuracy was obtained. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All Other

All Publications (24 results)

  • [Publications] T.Kuriyagawa, J.Lee, M.Saeki, K.Syoji: "Micro Truing/Dressing for Small-Sized Aspherical Mirror Grinding"Advances in Abrasive Technology. 4. 111-114 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Saeki, J.Lee, T.Kuriyagawa, K.Syoji: "Machining of Aspherical Opto-Device utilizing Parallel Grinding Method"Proceedings of the 16th ASPE Annual Meeting, Crystal City, (2001), USA. 433-436 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉原信人, 厨川常元, 佐伯 優, 平塚憲司, 庄司克雄: "超精密研削面のナノトポグラフィーに関する研究(非球面研削における研削条件の影響)"日本機械学会2001年度部門講演会講演論文集. 223-224 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 厨川常元: "極微粒ダイヤモンドホイール用ツルア砥石の開発(第1報,鏡面研削加工のための精密ツルーイング・ドレッシングに関する研究)"砥粒加工学会誌. 46,8. 240-244 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 佐伯 優, 厨川常元, 庄司克彦: "パラレル研削法による非球面金型加工に関する研究"精密工学会誌. 68,8. 1067-1071 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 相澤英徳, 飯坂順一, 庄司克彦, 厨川常元: "パラレル研削法によるガラスモールド用非球面金型の加工"日本機械学会2002年度部門講演会講演論文集. 27 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tsunemoto Kuriyagawa: "Nano-Topography Characterization of Axisymmetric Aspherical Ground Surfaces"Key Engineering Materials. 238. 125-130 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉原信人, 厨川常元, 庄司克彦: "軸対称非球面研削における研削面トポグラフィーに関する研究"2003年度精密工学会春季大会学術講演会講演論文集. H14 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kuriyagawa et al.: "Micro Truing/Dressing for Small-Sized Aspherical Mirror Grinding"Advances in Abrasive Technology.. 4. 111-114. (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tsunemoto Kuriyagawa et al.: "Development of truing wheel for ultra-fine grit diamond wheels (1^<st> report, Studies on precision truing and dressing for mirror grinding)"J. of the Japan Society for Abrasive Technology. 46, 5. 240-244. (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Saeki, T.Kuriyagawa, K.Syoji: "Machining of Aspherical Molding Dies Utilizing Parallel Grinding Method"J. of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering. 68, 8. 1067-1071 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kuriyagawa et al.: "Nano-Topography Characterization of Axisymmetric Aspherical Ground Surfaces"Key Engineering Materials. 238. 125-130. (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Saeki, J.Lee, T.Kuriyagawa, K.Syoji: "Machining of Aspherical Opto-Device utilizing Parallel Grinding Method"Proc. of the 16th ASPE Annual Meeting. 433-436 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Yoshihara et al.: "Nano-Topography of Ultra-precision Ground Surfaces"Proc. of JSME. 223-224. (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Aizawa et al.: "Machining of Aspherical Glass Molding Dies Utilizing Parallel Grinding Method"Proc. of JSME. 27 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Yoshihara et al.: "Surface Roughness of Axisymmetric Aspherical Ground Surfaces"Proc. of JSPE, Spring. H14 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉原信人, 厨川常元, 庄司克雄: "軸対象非球面研削における研削表面のナノトポグラフィー"2002年度砥粒加工学会学術講演会論文集. B42 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉原信人, 厨川常元, 佐伯優, 庄司克雄: "非球面研削における研削面粗さに関する研究"2002年度精密工学会秋季大会学術講演会講演論文集. I08 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 相澤英徳, 飯坂順一, 庄司克雄, 厨川常元: "パラレル研削法によるガラスモールド用非球面金型の加工"日本機械学会2002年度部門講演会講演論文集. 27 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮本祐司, 庄司克雄, 厨川常元, 相川博勝: "ダイヤモンドホイールのミクロ的/マクロ的変形の影響(ガラスの鏡面研削に関する研究)"日本機械学会2002年度部門講演会講演論文集. 79 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉原信人, 厨川常元, 庄司克雄: "軸対称非球面研削における研削面トポグラフィーに関する研究"2003年度精密工学会春季大会学術講演会講演論文集. H14 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kuriyagawa, J.Lee, M.Saeki, K.Syoji: "Micro Truing/Dressing for Small-Sized Aspherical Mirror Grinding"Advances in Abrasive Technology. 4. 111-114 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Saeki, J.Lee, T.Kuriyagawa, K.Syoji: "Machining of Aspherical Opto-Device utilizing Parallel Grinding Method"Proceedings of the 16th ASPE Annual Meeting, Crystal City, (2001), USA. 433-436 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉原信人, 厨川常元, 佐伯 優, 平塚憲司, 庄司克雄: "超精密研削面のナノトポグラフィーに関する研究(非球面研削における研削条件の影響)"日本機械学会2001年度部門講演会講演論文集. 223-224 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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