| Project/Area Number |
13555056
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 展開研究 |
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| Research Field |
Thermal engineering
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| Research Institution | Kyushu University |
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Principal Investigator |
TAKAMATSU Hiroshi Kyushu University Insutitute of Advanced Material Study, Associate Professor, 機能物質科学研究所, 助教授 (20179550)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YAGI Takahito Okayama University Graduate School of medicine and Dentistry Assistant Professor, 大学院・医歯学総合研究科, 助手 (00304353)
ZHANG Xing Kyushu University Insutitute of Advanced Material Study, Assistant Professor, 機能物質科学研究所, 助手 (40236823)
FUJII Motoo Kyushu University Insutitute of Advanced Material Study, Professor, 機能物質科学研究所, 教授 (90038589)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2001 – 2002
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥13,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥5,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥8,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,200,000)
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| Keywords | Thermal conductivity / Thermal diffusivity / Non-invasive measurement / Biological materials / Rat liver / Infrared thermometry / Laser heating / Absorption coefficient / 肝臓 / ラット / レーザー加熱 / 測定法 / 非浸襲測定 / 炭酸ガスレーザ |
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| Research Abstract |
Thermophysical properties of biological materials are usually measured by using a thermal probe that is inserted into living tissues. Since a pool of blood and other fluids lay form around the probe because of mechanical trauma and it will significantly alter the result, a non-invasive technique is preferable for living tissues. The objective of this research was to develop a new technique to measure the thermal conductivity and the thermal diffusivity of biological materials, and to apply it to the rat liver.
The temperature history of the specimen surface that was heated by a C0_2 laser was measured by an infrared thermometer. Both the thermal conductivity and the thermal diffusivity were determined from comparison of measured data with theoretical analysis of transient heat conduction for the same situation. One of the important points in the present technique was to exclude the effect of convection and radiation heat transfer on the temperature history.
An acrylic resin block was chosen to check the validity of the present technique, and it was confirmed that the measured data agreed well with reference values. Then the present technique was applied to a rat liver. A SD rat was abdominally operated under anesthesia and the thermophysical properties of liver were measured in vivo. Appropriate data were obtained for a given value of absorption coefficient for the C0_2 laser, but the measured data depended largely on the absorption coefficient. Although more study is therefore needed to solve this problem, it was confirmed that the present technique was useful to clarify the effect of blood flow on the thermophysical properties.
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