| Project/Area Number |
13556056
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 展開研究 |
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| Research Field |
生物資源科学
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
MESHITSUKA Gyosuke (2003) THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Professor, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 教授 (30012074)
松本 雄二 (2001-2002) 東京大学, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 助教授 (30183619)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
新谷 博幸 (新谷 博行) 東京大学, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 助手 (30282693)
種田 英孝 日本製紙, 研究開発本部, 技術調査役(研究職)
飯塚 堯介 (飯塚 尭介) 東京大学, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 教授 (30012074)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2001 – 2003
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥11,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥6,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,700,000)
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| Keywords | lignin / rice straw / biomass / chemical pulp / oxygen / silica / methoxyl group / オゾン / パルプ |
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| Research Abstract |
Silica removal from the rice straw during pulping was dependent on the pH of the cooking liquor. As far as strong alkali is used for the delignification, dissolution of silica into the cooking liquor cannot be avoided. In order to control the silica removal from rice straw during pulping, oxygen-sodium sulfite pulping and oxygen-ammonia pulping were examined. It was found that a high retention of silica in pulp with very low lignin content could be achieved by these pulping methods. The applicability of weak alkali for delignification from rice straw created an interest in examining the structure of what was determined as lignin in rice straw. It was suggested that typical methods for the determination of lignin in wood such as Klason method and others, when applied to non-woody cell wall, could overestimate the amount of lignin significantly.
Delignification with higher carbohydrate yield can be achieved by oxygen-sodium sulfite pulping. This was attributed to a less degradation of hemicellulose during the pulping by this method. Based on these results, two stage pulping method consisting of delignification stage followed by silica removal stage was proposed.
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