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Development of a drug for diabetes using human genome information

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13557011
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field General medical chemistry
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokushima

Principal Investigator

EBINA Yousuke  The University of Tokushima, Institute for Enzyme Research, Professor, 分子酵素学研究センター, 教授 (00112227)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YUASA Tomoyuki  The University of Tokushima, Institute for Enzyme Research, Research Associate, 分子酵素学研究センター, 助手 (50304556)
OBATA Toshiyuki  The University of Tokushima, Institute for Enzyme Research, Research Associate, 分子酵素学研究センター, 助手 (40325296)
KISHI Kazuhiro  The University of Tokushima, Institute for Enzyme Research, Associate Professor, 分子酵素学研究センター, 助教授 (70284320)
ASAHI Yoshihiko  Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokushima Institute, 栄養研究所, 研究員
TANIGUCHI Hisaaki  The University of Tokushima, Institute for Enzyme Research, Professor, 分子酵素学研究センター, 教授 (10257636)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥4,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥5,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000)
KeywordsInsulin signalling / protein phosphorylation / proteome / drug / インスリン作用 / 糖尿病薬 / Akt / プロテオミクス / 経口糖尿病薬
Research Abstract

Evidence suggesting that polygenetic factors contribute to the pathogenesis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is accumulating, but the nature of the genetic defect is unknown. The common form of NIDDM is a heterogeneous disorder in which at least two major defects contribute to the pathophysiology of the phenotype : insulin deficiency and insulin resistance. Insulin stimulates the disposal of blood glucose into skeletal muscles and adipose tissues by the translocation of glucose transporter type4 (GLUT4) from intracellular pools to the plasma membrane, and consequently the concentration of blood glucose levels decreases rapidly in vivo. Failure of this action of insulin seems to be one of the major causes of Type2 diabetes. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) and AKT play a pivotal role in the stimulation of glucose transport by insulin, but detailed mechanisms are unknown
Dur aim is to elucidate the new signalling factors after Akt and to develop the drug to stimulate the insulin signalling. we analyzed the proteins which bind to the PH domain of Akt2 using proteome analysis and found some factors which may participate the insulin signalling

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All Other

All Publications (22 results)

  • [Publications] Asako Minami: "Increased insulin sensitivity and hypoinsulinemia in APS knockout mice"Diabetes. 52. 2657-2665 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshiyuki Obata: "Use of RNA-interference-mediated gene silencing and adenoviral overexpression to Elucidate the roles of AKT/PKB-isoforms in insulin actions"J.Biol.Chem. 278・30. 28312-28323 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshiko Kanezaki: "Injection of the insulin receptor alpfa subunit increases blood glucose levels in mice"Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. 309・30. 572-577 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Reiko Kamei: "Shikonin Stimulates Glucose Uptake in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes via an Insulin-Independent Tyrosine Kinase Pathway"Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 292・3. 642-651 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keisuke Ishizawa: "Effects of losartan in combination with or without exercise on insulin resistance in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats"Eur.J.Pharmacol.. 430. 359-367 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuaki Yoshizato: "Identification of a cis - Acting Element and a Noveltrans - Acting Factor of the Human Insulin Receptor Gene in HepG2 and Rat Liver Cells"Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 280. 428-434 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuaki Yoshizato et al.: "Identification of a cis -Acting Element and a Noveltrans Acting Factor of the Human Insulin Receptor Gene in HepG2 and Rat Liver Cells"Biochem.Biophys.Res.Common.. 280. 428-434 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Charles W.Heilig et al.: "Antisense GLUT-1 protects mesangial cells from glucose induction of GLUT-1 and fibronectin expression"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 280. F657-F666 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keisuke Ishizawa et al.: "Effects of losartan in combination with or without exercise on insulin resistance in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats"Eur.J.Pharmacol.. 430. 359-367 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Reiko Kamei et al.: "Shikonin Stimulates Glucose Uptake in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes via an Insulin-Independent Tyrosine Kinase Pathway"Biochem.Biophys.Res.Common.. 292. 642-651 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshiyuki Obata et al.: "Use of RNA-interference-mediated gene silencing and adenoviral overexpression to Elucidate the roles of AKTIPKB-isoforms in insulin actions"J.Biol.Chew.. 278. 28312-28323 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshiko Kanezaki et al.: "Injection of the insulin receptor alpfa subunit increases blood glucose levels in mice"Biochem.Biophys.Res.Common.. 309, 30. 572-577 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Asako Minami et al.: "Increased insulin sensitivity and hypoinsulinemia in APS knockout mice"Diabetes. 52. 2657-2665 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshiko Kanezaki et al.: "KATP Channel Knockout Mice with transgenic Mice Expressing a Dominant-Negative Form of Human Insulin receptor have Glucose Intolerance but not Diabetes"Endocrine J.. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshiko Kanezaki: "K_<ATP> Channel Knockout Mice Crossbred with Transgenic Mice Expressing a Dominant-Negative Form of Human Insulin Receptor have Glucose Intolerance but not Diabetes"Endocrine J.. (in press).

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Asako Minami: "Increased insulin sensitivity and hypoinsulinemia in APS knockout mice"Diabetes. 52. 2657-2665 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toshiyuki Obata: "Use of RNA-interference-mediated gene silencing and adenoviral overexpression to Elucidate the roles of AKT/PKB-isoforms in insulin actions"J.Biol.Chem. 278・30. 28312-28323 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshiko Kanezaki: "Injection of the insulin receptor alpfa subunit increases blood glucose levels in mice"Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. 309・30. 572-577 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Reiko Kamei: "Shikonin Stimulates Glucose Uptake in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes via an Insulin-Independent Tyrosine Kinase Pathway"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.. 292・3. 642-651 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Keisuke Ishizawa: "Effects of losartan in combination with or without exercise on insulin resistance in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats"Eur. J. Pharmacol.. 430. 359-367 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Charles W.Heilig: "Antisense GLUT-1 protects mesangial cells from glucose induction of GLUT-1 and fibronectin expression"Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol.. 280. F657-F666 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuaki Yoshizato: "Identification of a cis-Acting Element and a Noveltrans-Acting Factor of the Human Insulin Receptor Gene in HepG2 and Rat Liver Cells"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.. 280. 428-434 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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