• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Nanowire Formation by High Energy Particles in Conjugated Polymer Materials

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13558063
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field Nuclear engineering
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

SEKI Shuhei  Osaka University, The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Assoc. Prof., 産業科学研究所, 助教授 (30273709)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOSHIDA Yoichi  Osaka University, The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Prof., 産業科学研究所, 教授 (50210729)
YAMAMOTO Yukio  Osaka University, The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Assoc. Prof., 産業科学研究所, 助教授 (10029902)
TAGAWA Seiichi  Osaka University, The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Prof., 産業科学研究所, 教授 (80011203)
SUGIMOTO Masaki  Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Takasaki Research Establishment, Vice Group Leader, 高崎研究所, 副主任研究員
佐伯 昭紀  大阪大学, 産業科学研究所, 助手 (10362625)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥7,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,700,000)
KeywordsIon Beam / Single Event / Nanowire / Ion Track / Nanotube / SiC / Polysilane / Nanostructure
Research Abstract

Nano-wire formation in Si-based polymer thin films using a heavy ion beam is discussed in terms of energy density deposition along ion tracks. Gelation of the polymer along the ion track results in cross-linking to produce nano-wires with size and number density controllable by selecting appropriate ion beam characteristics and polymer materials. Ion bombardment of polycarbosilane (PCS), PCS-polyvinylsilane blend polymer, and polymethylphenylsilane produces nano-wires with radii of 7-30 run depending on the type of ion beam. The difference in size is shown to be related to the efficiency of the cross-linking reaction considering the deposited energy distribution along the ion tracks. The energy density deposited by incident ions and the molecular weight of the target polymer materials principally determine the thickness of the nanowires at any discrete radius in this range. Surface treatment of a substrate completely controls the adhesion of the nanowires, which makes it possible to pattern the nanowire distribution on the substrate. Nanogap platinum electrodes with 100 nm gap width are fabricated on the nanowire dispersed SiO2 substrate by a lift-off method with electron beam lithography techniques. Current-voltage analysis of the nanowires in the gap clearly indicates intrinsic semiconductive features based on crosslinked polysilanes.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (67 results)

All Other

All Publications (67 results)

  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Precise Control of Nanowire Formation Based on Polysilane for Photoelectronic Device Application"Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.. (in press). (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Fabrication of Nano-Wires Using High-Energy Ion Beams"J.Phys.Chem.B. 108. 3407-3409 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Dynamics of Positive Charge Carriers on Si Chains of Polysilanes"J.Am.Chem.Soc.. 126. 3521-3528 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of biodegradable random poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) and block one"J.Chem.Eng.Jpn.. 36. 639-646 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Dependence of Outgassing Characters at a 157nm Exposure on Resist Structures"Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.. 43. 3894-3899 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Transient absorption spectroscopy of radical ions of rigid anti- and syn-tetrasilane"Chem.Phys.Lett.. 380. 141-145 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Cross-linked Polymer Nanowires with Controlled Shape and Orientation by High Energy Single Ion Hitting"J.Photopolym.Sci.Technol.. 16. 433-434 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Pulse Radiolysis Study of Radical Cations of Polysilanes"Chem.Phys.Lett.. 374. 353-357 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Study of Nano-Space in Au-Polysilane Interfaces by Slow Positron Beam"J.Photopolym.Sci.Technol.. 16. 445-446 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Nano-wire Formation and Selective Adhesion on Substrates by Single Ion Track Reaction in Polysilanes"Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.. 43. 4159-4161 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Influence of Radiation-induced Species on Positronium Formation in Poly(methylmethacrylate) at Low Temperature"Radiat.Phys.Chem.. 68. 475-479 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "The Effects of Free Volumes on Charge Carrier Transport in Polysilanes Probed by Positron Anihilation"Radiat.Phys.Chem.. 68. 501-505 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "A Direct Observation of Intra-molecular Electron Transfer from Excess Electrons in σ-conjugated Main Chain to Porphyrin Side Chain in Polysilanes Having"Organometallics. 21. 5144-5147 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Dynamics of Charge Carriers on Poly[bis(p-alkylphenyl)silane]s by Electron Beam Pulse Radiolysis"J.Phys.Chem.B. 106. 6849-6852 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Direct Observation of Intra-molecular Energy Migration in s-conjugated Polymer by Femto-second Laser Flash Photolysis"Chem.Phys.Lett.. 357. 346-350 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Hole Conduction along Molecular Wires : σ-Bonded Silicon versus π-Bond-Conjugated Carbon"Adv.Mater.. 14. 228-231 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Characterization of Self organized GaP/InP Quantum Dots with Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy and Time-resolved PL Spectroscopy"J.Cryst.Growth. 227. 1095-1099 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Dynamics of Silylenes in Polysilylenes with Structural Defects by Excimer Laser Flash Photolysis"Chem.Lett.. 1208-1209 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Formation of Quantum Wires along Ion Projectiles in Si Backbone Polymers"Adv.Mater.. 13. 1663-1665 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Development of Laser-synchronized Picosecond Pulse Radiolysis System"Radiat.Phys.Chem.. 60. 313-318 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Radiation Effects on Branching Polysilanes"Radiat.Phys.Chem.. 60. 461-466 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Electronic State of Radical Anions on Poly(methyl-n-propylsilane) Studied by Low Temperature Pulse Radiolysis"J.Phys.Chem.B. 105. 900-904 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Charged Radicals of Polysilane Derivatives Studied by Pulse Radiolysis"Radiat.Phys.Chem.. 60. 411-415 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter, Chapter 19"Marcel Dekker, Inc.. 870 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsukuda, S.Seki, A.Saeki, T.Kozawa, S.Tagawa, M.Sugimoto, A.Idesaki, S.Tanaka: "Precise Control of Nanowire Formation Based on Polysilane for Photoelectronic Device Application"Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsukuda, S.Seki, S.Tagawa, M.Sugimoto, A.Idesaki, S.Tanaka, A.Ohshima: "Fabrication of Nano-Wires Using High-Energy Ion Beams"J.Phys.Chem.B. 108. 3407-3409 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki, Y.Koizumi, T.Kawaguchi, H.Habara, S.Tagawa: "Dynamics of Positive Charge Carriers on Si Chains of Polysilanes"J.Am.Chem.Soc.. 126. 3521-3528 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Chanprateep, K.Kikuya, H.Shimizu, S.Seki, S.Tagawa, S.Shioya: "Nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of biodegradable random poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) and block one"J.Chem.Eng.Jpn.. 36. 639-646 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Matsui, S.Umeda, S.Seki, S.Tagawa, S.Ishikawa, T.Itani: "Dependence of Outgassing Characters at a 157nm Exposure on Resist Structures"Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.. 43. 3894-3899 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki, Y.Matsui, S.Tagawa, H.Tsuji, A.Toshimitsu, K.Tamao: "Transient absorption spectroscopy of radical ions of rigid anti-and syn-tetrasilane"Chem.Phys.Lett.. 380. 141-145 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsukuda, S.Seki, S.Tagawa, M.Sugimoto, A.Idesaki, S.Tanaka: "Cross-linked Polymer Nanowires with Controlled Shape and Orientation by High Energy Single Ion Hitting"J.Photopolym.Sci.Technol.. 16. 433-434 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kawaguchi, S.Seki, K.Okamoto, A.Saeki, Y.Yoshida, S.Tagawa: "Pulse Radiolysis Study of Radical Cations of Polysilanes"Chem.Phys.Lett.. 374. 353-357 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Terashima, S.Seki, M.Tashiro, Y.Honda, S.Tagawa: "Study of Nano-Space in Au-Polysilane Interfaces by Slow Positron Beam"J.Photopolym.Sci.Technol.. 16. 445-446 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki, S.Tsukuda, Y.Yoshida, T.Kozawa, S.Tagawa, M.Sugimoto, S.Tanaka: "Nano-wire Formation and Selective Adhesion on Substrates by Single Ion Track Reaction in Polysilanes"Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.. 42. 4159-4161 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Tashiro, C.Y.Tseng, S.Seki, Y.Honda, S.Tagawa: "Influence of Radiation-induced Species on Positronium Formation in Poly (methylmethacrylate) at Low Temperature"Radiat.Phys.Chem.. 68. 475-479 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki, Y.Terashima, K.Kunimi, T.Kawamori, M.Tashiro, Y.Honda, S.Tagawa: "The Effects of Free Volumes on Charge Carrier Transport in Polysilanes Probed by Positron Annihilation"Radiat.Phys.Chem.. 68. 501-505 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Matsui, K.Nishida, S.Seki, Y.Yoshida, S.Tagawa, K.Yamada, H.Imahori, A.Sakata: "A Direct Observation of Intra-molecular Electron Transfer from Excess Electrons in a-conjugated Main Chain to Porphyrin Side Chain in Polysilanes Having Tetraphenylporphyrin Side Chain by Pulse Radiolysis Technique"Organometallics. 21. 5144-547 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki, Y.Matsui, Y.Yoshida, S.Tagawa, J.R.Koe, M.Fujiki: "Dynamics of Charge Carriers on Poly[bis(p-alkylphenyl)silane]s by Electron Beam Pulse Radiolysis"J.Phys.Chem.B. 106. 6849-6852 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Matsui S.Seki, S.Tagawa: "Direct Observation of Intra-molecular Energy Migration in s-conjugated Polymer by Femto-second Laser Flash Photolysis"Chem.Phys.Lett.. 357. 346-350 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] F.C.Grozema, L.D.A.Siebbeles, J.M.Warman, S.Seki, S.Tagawa, U.Scherf: "Hole Conduction along Molecular Wires: σ-Bonded Silicon versus π-Bond-Conjugated Carbon"Adv.Mater.. 14. 228-231 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.Mori, H.Asahi, J.H.Noh, M.Fudeta, D.Watanabe, S.Matsuda, K.Asami, S.Seki, Y.Matsui, S.Tagawa, S.Gonda: "Characterization of Self-organized GaP/InP Quantum Dots with Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy and Time-resolved PL Spectroscopy"J.Cryst.Growth. 227. 1095-1099 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki, S.Tsuji, Y.Matui, S.Tagawa: "Dynamics of Silylenes in Polysilylenes with Structural Defects by Excimer Laser Flash Photolysis"Chem.Lett.. 1208-1209 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki, K.Maeda, S.Tagawa, H.Kudoh, M.Sugimoto, Y.Morita, H.Shibata: "Formation of Quantum Wires along Ion Projectiles in Si Backbone Polymers"Adv.Mater.. 13. 1663-1665 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Yoshida, Y.Mizutani, T.Kozawa, A.Saeki, S.Seki, S.Tagawa, K.Ushida: "Development of Laser-synchronized Picosecond Pulse Radiolysis System"Radiat.Phys.Chem.. 60. 461-466 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Maeda, S.Seki, S.Tagawa, H.Shibata: "Radiation Effects on Branching Polysilanes"Radiat.Phys.Chem.. 60. 461-466 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki, Y.Kunimi, K.Nishida, Y.Yoshida, S.Tagawa: "Electronic State of Radical Anions on Poly(methyl-n-propylsilane) Studied by Low Temperature Pulse Radiolysis"J.Phys.Chem.. B 105. 900-904 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki, Y.Yoshida, S.Tagawa: "Charged Radicals of Polysilane Derivatives Studied by Pulse Radiolysis"Radiat Phys.Chem.. 60. 411-415 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tagawa, S.Seki, T.Kozawa: "Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter, Chapter 19"Mercel Dekker Inc.. 870 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Fabrication of Nano-Wires Using High-Enargy Ion Beams"J.Phys.Chem.B. 108. 3407-3409 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Dynamics of Positive Charge Carriers on Si Chains of Polysilanes"J.Am.Chem.Soc.. 106. 3455-3463 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Transient absorption spectroscopy of radical ions of rigid anti-and syn-tetrasilane"Chem.Phys.Lett.. 380. 141-145 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Cross-linked Polymer Nanowires with Controlled Shape and Orientation by High Energy Single Ion Hitting"J.Photopolym.Sci.Technol.. 16. 433-434 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Pulse Radiolysis Study of Radical Cations of Polysilanes"Chem.Phys.Lett. 374. 353-357 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Nano-wire Formation and Selective Adhesion on Substrates by Single Ion Track Reaction in Polysilanes"Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.. 43. 4159-4161 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter"Mercel Dekker Inc. 860 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "A Direct Observation of Intra-molecular Electron Transfer from Excess Electrons in σ-conjugated Main Chain to Porphyrin Side Chain in Polysilanes Having"Organometallics. 21. 5144-5147 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Dynamics of Charge Carriers on Poly[bis(p-alkylphenyl)silane]s by Electron Beam Pulse Radiolysis"J. Phys. Chem. B. 106. 6849-6852 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Direct Observation of Intra-molecular Energy Migration in σ-conjugated Polymer by Femto-second Laser Flash Photolysis"Chem. Phys. Lett.. 357. 346-350 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Hole Conduction along Molecular Wires : σ-Bonded Silicon versus π-Bond-Conjugated Carbon"Adv. Mater.. 14. 228-231 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 関 修平: "高エネルギーイオンビームを用いたナノワイヤーの形成〜イオンビームの可能性の一端〜"放射線と産業. 93. 29-37 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Formation of Quantum Wires along Ion Projectiles in Si Backbone Polymers"Adv. Mater.. 13. 1663-1665 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Hole Conduction along Molecular Wires : σ-Bonded Silicon versus π-Bond-Conjugated Carbon"Adv. Mater.. 14. 228-231 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 関 修平: "高エネルギーイオンビームを用いたナノワイヤーの形成〜イオンビームの可能性の一端〜"放射線と産業. 93. 29-37 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Dynamics of Silylenes in Polysilylenes with Structural Defects by Excimer Laser Flash Photolysis"Chem. Lett.. 1208-1209 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Formation of Quantum Wires along Ion Projectiles in Si Backbone Polymers"Adv. Mater.. 13. 1663-1665 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Electronic State of Radical Anions on Poly(methyl-n-propylsilane) Studied by Low Temperature Pulse Radiolysis"J. Phys. Chem.. B105. 900-904 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Seki et al.: "Radiation Effects on Branching Polysilanes"Radiat. Phys. Chem.. 61. 461-466 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi