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Comparative Research on the Creating of Innovation Clusters in the US and Japan -In search for Bases of Assisting Policies to High-tech Venture Businesses-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13572016
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field 経済政策(含経済事情)
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

NISHIZAWA Akio  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Professor, 大学院・経済学研究科, 教授 (80257435)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FUKUSHIMA Michi  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Associate Professor, 大学院・経済学研究科, 助教授 (70292191)
OHTAKI Seiichi  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Professor, 大学院・経済学研究科, 教授 (20138556)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥4,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
KeywordsVenture Firms / Innovation Cluster / University-Industry-Government Collaboration and Technology-transfer / Influencer and Organizing of VB Assisting-system / Business Angel and Venture Capital / Creating High-tech Industrial Region / Career Network / Weak-tie and Structural holes / 産学官連携 / 技術移転 / 支援専門家 / Influencer / エンジェルとベンチャーキャピタル / キャリア・ネットワーク / ネットワーク組織
Research Abstract

During 1990s, the US Economy had enjoyed long prosperity based on the Growth of High-tech Industries with rapid emergence of Information Technology. The economic prosperity was brought by the High-tech Industrial Regions created through the agglomerations of spin-off venture firms from the collaborations of University-Industry Government. These had been the proliferation of High-tech Industrial Regions from Boston and Silicon-valley to all US regions with high-level research universities during these prosperous years.
This research project was structured to clarify the facts and logics of "Austin Model", which was appreciated as the most successful model to create the High-tech Industrial Region in other local areas of the US than Silicon-valley. "Austin Model" was thought to show the mechanism of rejuvenation of the US Economy based on the transformation from "Corporate America" with big-businesses to "Entrepreneurial America" with fast-growing new venture firms during 1980s and 1990s, because Austin started its policy of creating High-tech Industrial Region by inviting industry consortia like MCC and SEMATECH sponsored by big-businesses, and changed its focus on assisting the spin-off venture firms from these industry consortia, resulting in high-tech region in 1990s with emerging similar venture firms agglomeration as in Silicon-valley. "Austin Model" is the very important for new economic and regional policies in the era of knowledge-based economy.
According to our research project, "Austin Model" showed the importance of new system for assisting the spin-off venture firms based on research results from university and research institutes located in the region with tri-lateral hybrid networks of technology, risk-money and high level of human resources. We call this new assisting system as Innovation Cluster which can be organized by the influencer with filling up the "Structural Holes" created by the transforming to the knowledge-based economy in local areas.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (58 results)

All Other

All Publications (58 results)

  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "AUTM:21世紀に向けた新たな飛躍を目指して(1)(2)"文部科学教育通信. 26,27号. 24-25, 32-33 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "欧州に展開するアメリカ型産学連携"ベンチャーフォーラム. 179号. 2-5 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "多様化とUniversity Start-ups"文部科学教育通信. 52号. 28-29 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "『大学発ベンチャー企業』支援策とInnovation Clusterの形成-わが国における産学官連携の可能性-"21世紀経営学の課題と展望(日本経営学会編)(千倉書房). 72集. 121-132 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "産学連携と地域クラスター"仙台経済同友会報. 257号. 12-25 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "新たなネットワークを求めて"文部科学教育通信. 75号. 28-29 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "New Challenge for the Japanese National Universities in the IPR Management and Spin-off Ventures"Innovation Matters. Vol.1,No.4. 10-12 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大滝精一: "企業とNPOのコラボレーション-仙台における活動事例を中心にして-"マネジメントトレンド. 第6巻1号. 45-59 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大滝精一: "特区構想と産学連携-仙台市の事例を中心にして-"地方自治. 第12巻6号. 10-15 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大滝精一: "自治体経営と新しい地域つくり"東北自治. 第70号. 12-16 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 福嶋 路: "大学からの技術移転に関する研究の現状と展開-パテントを媒介とした技術移転を中心に-"Tohoku University Management & Accounting Research Group, Discussion Paper. 第70号. 1-28 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Michi Fukushima: "Groundbreaking years of establishing the technology transfer system at the University of Texas at Austin"研究年報「経済学」. 第66巻(印刷中). (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "現代日本経済研究会編『日本経済の現状2001年版』第二部第3章執筆担当"学文社. 267 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "経済産業省『大学発ベンチャー企業創業支援研修会議報告書』"(社)発明協会. 260 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "R.Taplin編 Exploiting Patent Rights and a New Climate for Innovation In Japan, Chap.5執筆担当"IPI UK. 124 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "D.Gibson, C.Stolp, P.Concaicao & M.Heitor編 Systems and Policies for the Global Learning Economy, Part 1, Chap.3執筆担当"Praeger. 566 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "バイオベンチャーの事業戦略(大滝義博・西澤昭夫共編)"オーム社. 246 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "研究代表者平本厚編『雇用流動化の元手の日本のホワイトカラーのキャリア構造についての比較制度分析』第5章執筆担当"東北大学大学院経済学研究科・科学研究費補助金成果報告書. 227 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大滝精一: "ニューリーダーの組織論 第4章、9章執筆担当(加藤茂夫編著)"泉文堂. (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大滝精一: "自治体経営革命(大滝精一監修・熊坂伸子他著)"メタモル出版. 273 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "AUTM : New Expansion for 21^<st> Century (1)"Monbu-kagaku Kyoiku Tsusin. No.26. 24-25 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "AUTM : New Expansion for 21 Century (2)"Monbu-kagaku Kyoiku Tsusin. No.27. 32-33 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "Emerging of American-style University-Industry Collaboration in European Countries"Venture Forum. No.179. 2-5 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "Diversification of University Start ups"Monbu-kagaku Kyoiku Tsusin. No.52. 28-29 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "University Spin-off Venture Firms' assisting policy and organizing of Innovation Clusters in Japan"The Collected papers of Japan Society of Business Administration. No.72. 121-132 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "Regional Cluster and University-Industry Collaboration"Sendai Doyukai-ho. No.257. 12-25 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "Searching of New Networking"Monbu-kagaku Kyoiku Tsusin. No.75. 28-29 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "New Challenge for the Japanese National Universities in the IPR Management and Spin-off Ventures"Innovation matters. Vol.1, No.4. 10-12 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiichi Ohtaki: "Collaboration between Corporation and NPO : from the Case in Sendai City"Management Trend. Vol.6, No.1. 45-59 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiichi Ohtaki: "Special-zoning Policy and University-Industry Collaboration : from the Case of Sendai City"Chiho-jichi. Vol.12, No.6. 10-15 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiichi Ohtaki: "New Management of Local Government and New Regional Policy"Tohoku-jichi. No.70. 12-16 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Michi Fukushima: "Recent research trend of University Technology transfer"Tohoku University Management & Accounting Research Group Discussion Paper. No.70. 1-28 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Michi Fukushima: "Groundbreaking years of establishing the technology transfer system at University of Texas at Austin"THE KEIZAI GAKU : Annual Report of the Economy Society, Tohoku University. Vol.66(in printing). (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "Chapter 3 of Part II (pp. 217-255), Current situation of Japanese Economy 2001 (Edited by Japan Economic Research Group)"published by Gakubun-sha. 267 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "pp.125-154, Report on Conference for Assisting University Spin-off Ventures (Edited METI)"published by Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation. 260 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "Chapter 5 (pp.39-55), Exploiting Patent Rights and a New Climate for Innovation in Japan (Edited by R.Taplin)"published by IPI UK. 124 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "Chapter 3 of Past I, System and Policies for the Global Learning Economy (Edited by D.Gibson, C.Stolp, P.Concaicao & M.Heitor)"published by Praeger. 566 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "Chapters 5 & 6, Business Strategy of Bio-Venture (Edited by A.Nishizawa and Y.Otaki)"published by Ohme-sha. 246 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "Chapter 5, Research Report funded by MEXT, Comparative Research on Career Structure of White-collar (Edited by A.Hiramoto)"published by Graduate School of Economics and Management Tohoku University. 227 (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiichi Ohtaki: "Chapter 4 & 9, Organizational Theory for New Leaders (Edited by S.Kato)"published by Senbundo. (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiichi Ohtaki: "Management Revolution of Local Government (Edited by S.Ohtaki & N.Kumasaka)"published by Metaphor. 273 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "企業家を生む労働市場:1990年代における米国労働市場の変貌"平成12年度〜15年度科学研究費補助金(基盤研究(B)(2))研究成果報告書『雇用流動化の下での日本のホワイトカラーのキャリア構造変動についての比較制度分析』(課題番号:12430006). 81-92 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "The New Management System of Intellectual Property Rights in Japanese National Universities"Innovation Matters published by Technology Innovation Group, Inc.. Vol.1・Issue 6. 10-12 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "Current Situation of Venture Finance for Spin-off Companies in Japan"D.Gibson, C.Stolp, P.Conceicao & M.Heitor編 Systems and Policies for the Global Learning Economy, Praeger. 69-76 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akio Nishizawa: "From Tech-transfer to University Start-ups : How Japanese Universities are Responding to New Policy Change"Ruth Taplin edt., Exploiting Patent Rights and a New Climate for Innovation in Japan, IPI UK. 39-55 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Michi Fukushima: "The development of the technology transfer system at the University of Texas at Austin"東北大学経済学会『研究年報「経済学」』. 65巻4号. (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大滝精一: "特区構想と産学連携-仙台市の事例を中心にして-"地方自治. 12巻6号. 10-15 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大滝精一: "自治体経営と新しい地域作り"東北自治. 70号. 12-16 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大滝義博, 西澤昭夫共編: "バイオベンチャーの事業戦略"オーム社. 246 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大滝精一(共著): "自治体革命"メタモル出版. 215 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "「大学発ベンチャー企業」支援策とInnovation Clusterの形成-わが国における産学官連携の可能性-"日本経営学会編『21世紀経営学の課題と展望』千倉書房刊. 72集. 121-132 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "産学連携と地域クラスター:グローバル経済のパラドックス"仙台経済同友会編『仙台経済同友会報』. 第257号. 12-24 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "Current Situation of Venture Finance for Spin-off Companies in Japan"D.Gibson, C.Stolp, P.Coneicao & M.Heitor 編 Systems and Policies for the Globalized Learning Economy, Quorum Books. (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大滝精一: "第4章 M&A、第9章 アライアンス"加藤茂夫編著『ニューリーダーの組織論』(泉文堂刊). 35-44,85-94 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大滝精一監修, 熊坂伸子他著: "自治体経営革命"メタモル出版. 273 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西澤昭夫: "Innovation Clusterとベンチャー企業支援"日本経営学会第75回大会報告要旨集. 77-80 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大滝精一: "企業とNPOのコラボレーション-仙台における活動事例を中心にして-"マネジメント・トレンド(経営研究所). 6巻1号. 45-59 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 福嶋 路: "ラップトップパソコンの開発拠点へー米沢日本電気における新製品開発と組織変革(2)"東北大学『研究年報「経済学』. 63巻1号. 117-135 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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