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The Study for Reform of State-owned Enterprise and Unemployment Problem in China

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13572017
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field 経済政策(含経済事情)
Research InstitutionTOYAMA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

IMAMURA Hiroko  Toyama University, Center for Far Eastern Studies, Professor, 極東地域研究センター, 教授 (80234011)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MA Jun  Toyama University, Faculty of Economics, Associated Professor, 経済学部, 助教授 (00303206)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000)
KeywordsChina / unemployment / xiagang / re-employment / reform of State-owned Enterprises / unemployment insurance / duration of unemployment / employment policy / transitions economy / 失業問題 / 社会保障 / 下崗(レイオフ) / 経済発展 / 国際研究者交流
Research Abstract

The study analyzed survey results of so-called xiagang workers in four cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Lanzhou in China. In the survey, 33 questions were asked to about 1,200 to 1,500 xiagang workers in each city. Xiagang workers, although very similar to unemployed workers, refer to those workers who were laid off and yet retain contract status with the enterprises. The study attempted to find any differences between relatively prosperous cities like Beijing and Shanghai and economically disadvantaged cities like Shenyang and Lanzhou where state enterprises still occupy the predominant position in the economy. The study made clear as to what kind of differences exist depending upon the difference in living expenses and in prospect for reemployment at the time of their layoff and the difference in four cities and in individual characteristics.
Analysis was made to learn what kinds of workers were laid off, for example, management status of former employer enterprises, individual's job position and educational background. Attempts are also made to analyze the kinds of people who are reemployed by examining their sex, age, education level and their former job position.
Study was made to learn the government policy aspects as to how the policy makers think about the problems of xiagang, about the policy to encourage their reemployment and about how they try to prevent dissatisfaction of xiagang workers. As a large scale appearance of xiagang workers took place since 1998 when reforms in state enterprises were implemented in earnest, the study also considered curre status of state enterprises reform and social welfare problems of unemployed workers.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All Other

All Publications (22 results)

  • [Publications] 今村 弘子: "中国の労働問題と失業保険"日本貿易振興会「チャイナリスクを検証する」. 125-150 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 馬 駿: "北京市下崗職工的就業分析(中国語)"第2回中国経済学年度大会報告(中国西安・西北大学). 1-22 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 馬 駿: "中国における「下崗」労働者の再就職に関する実証分析-北京市、上海市および蘭州市に対するアンケート調査に基づき"富山大学極東地域研究センターワークショップ報告『中国経済の強さと弱さ』. 99-128 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 馬 駿: "中国における「下崗」労働者の失業期間に関する要因分析-北京市に対するアンケート調査に基づき"平成14年度紀要・能力開発機構調査報告『雇用と失業に関する調査研究』. 145-155 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 今村 弘子: "Unemployment Problem and Unemployment Insurance in China"Toyama University "Far Eastern Studies". 45-67 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MA Jun: "Re-employment Analysis during Transition to a Market Economy"Applied Economy. (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MA, Jun: "The Analysis for Re-employment of Xiangan workers in China"Workshop Report of Center for Far Eastern Studies, Toyama University. 99-128 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] IMAMURA, Hiroko: "Unemployment Problem and Unemployment Insurance in China"Far Eastern Studies(Toyama University). 45-67 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MA Jun: "The Analysis for Duration of Unemployment for Xiagang Workers in China 〜Based on Questionnaire in Beijing"A Research and Investigation of the Japanese Employment(Employment and Human Resources Development Organization of Japan). 145-155 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MA Jun: "Re-employment Analysis during Transition to a Market Economy"Applied Economy. (2004)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MA Jun, Beijing shi: "Xiagang Zhigong de Jiuye Fenxi"Second Congress of Chinese Economy(Xibei University). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] IMAMURA, Hiroko: "Jiuye Wenti yu Shehui Baozhang Zhidu"Chinese Economic Crisis(Jingji Xinchao She Taiwan). 177-210 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 馬 駿: "北京市下崗労働者の失業継続期間に関する要因分析(中国語)"経済学季刊(レフェリー制). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] MA Jun: "Re-employment Analysis on During Transitions to a Market Economy"Applied Economy. (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今村 弘子: "就業問題与社会保障制度"中国経済敵危機(経済新潮社 台湾). 177-210 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今村弘子: "中国の労働(失業)問題と失業保険"日本貿易振興会「チャイナリスクを検証する」. 125-150 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 馬 駿, 今村弘子, 趙国慶: "北京市下崗職工的再就業分析(中国語)"第2回中国経済学年度大会報告(中国西安・西北大学). 1-22 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 馬 駿: "中国における「下崗」労働者の再就職に関する実証分析--北京市、上海市および蘭州市に対するアンケート調査に基づき"富山大学極東地域研究センターワークショップ報告『中国経済の強さと弱さ』. 1-23 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 馬 駿: "中国における「下崗」労働者の失業期間に関する要因分析--北京市に対するアンケート調査に基づき--"平成14年度雇用・能力開発機構調査報告書『雇用と失業に関する調査研究』. 145-155 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今村 弘子: "Unemployment Problem and Unemployment Insurance in China"Toyama University "Far Eastern Studies". Vol.2. 45-67 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今村 弘子: "中国の失業問題"富山大学極東地域研究センターワークショップ報告『中国経済の強さと弱さ』. 1-23 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今村弘子: "中国の労働(失業)問題と失業保険"日本貿易振興会報告書「中国経済の発展とその制約要因」. (仮題)(掲載予定). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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