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Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Pressure Gain and Velocity Profile by Inclined Jet Injection in Duct Flow

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13650194
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Fluid engineering
Research InstitutionKogakuin University

Principal Investigator

MIZUNO Akisato  Kogakuin University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (80133320)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SATO Kotaro  Kogakuin University, Faculty of Engineering, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (80252625)
SAIKA Takashi  Kogakuin University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (20146731)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
KeywordsTunnel Ventilation / Jet / Duct Flow / Pressure Gain / Turbulent Mixing / Traffic / 運動量 / 昇圧力 / 模型実験 / 速度分布 / 安全 / 運動量保存則
Research Abstract

In order to know the flow field and pressure gain characteristics with an inclined jet injection into a tunnel duct with rectangular cross section, we have performed a model experiment with a 1/30 scale. A series of experiment gave results on the flow field by the jet, in view of pressure characteristics and velocity profile, depending on the shape of guide vanes. Stress was laid on the experimental cases for the "flat type" vanes, which is considered to be important from practical aspects. The most favorable guide vane type for a 30 degree approaching jet was the one with the flat plate with the length equal to the jet width, and same parallel length. In addition numerical simulation for the model was carried out using a commercial code. Numerical results showed good agreement with the experimental results. As conclusion, we have found the most favorable shape of jet injection nozzle in view of pressure gain and tunnel safety.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All Other

All Publications (8 results)

  • [Publications] 前田, 宋, 河瀬, 水野, 中堀: "グラフ理論による分岐合流などを持つトンネル内の非定常換気解析"高速道路と自動車. 45-9. 25-32 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西馬, 後藤, 福嶋, 水野: "複雑トンネルにおける換気システム設計のための空気力学モデル"日本機械学会論文集B編. 68-675. 2990-2996 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 堀内, 千田, 森, 水野: "道路トンネル内空気抵抗板の損失係数"日本機械学会論文集B編. 68-676. 3332-3337 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Maeda, Sou, Kawase, Mizuno, Nakahori: "Unsteady analysis of tunnel ventilation with branches by means of graph theory"Highway and automobile. 45-9. 25-32 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nishiuma, Goto, Fukushima, Mizuno: "Aerodynamic model for ventilation design of complex tunnels"Trans.JSME, Ser.B. 68-675. 2990-2996 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Horiuchi, Chiab, Mori Mizuno: "Loss coefficient of the obstacle boards in road tunnels"Trans.JSME, Ser.B. 68-676. 3332-3337 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 水野明哲他: "The role of simulation in the design of safe tunnel ventilation"5th Int'l Conf.on Safety in Rail and Road tunnels. 59-67 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 水野明哲他: "運動量理論を用いた側面式トンネル換気システムの昇圧力予測"日本機械学会流体工学部門講演論文集. (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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