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QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF WATER PURIFICATION ABILITY IN AN AQUATIC PLANT

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13650603
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Civil and environmental engineering
Research InstitutionTOHOKU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Principal Investigator

ENARI KEIJIRO  TOHOKU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (20094922)

Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
KeywordsZizania latifolia / nitrogen absorption / phosphorus absorption / annual amount / element content / nutrients removal / wetland system / リン吸収量 / 窒素除去
Research Abstract

In this study, two experiments in a water culture inhibiting the nitrification and denitrification were conducted to evaluate the ability of nitrogen and phosphorus absorption by Zizania latifolia from May to December in 2001 and 2002 (32 weeks). The results were as follows : The wet weight, the amount of water absorption, the amounts of Total Inorganic Nitrogen (TIN) and phosphorus (PO4-P) absorption by Zizania latifolia increased along with growth of Zizania latifolia. The maximum wet weight was taken in October (636g) or September (562g). The maximum dry weight was taken in October, 2002 (78.5g) and the amount of the whole experimental period (2001) of water absorption was 74.5kg. The maximum amount of TIN and PO4-P absorption of Zizania latifolia were taken in September, which value were 629mg・4weeks-1 and 133mg・4weeks-1, respectively. The amounts of the whole experimental period of TIN and PO4-P absorption were 3150mg and 631mg, respectively. Finally, the results showed that 5.4mg … More of TIN and 1.1mg of PO4-P were required for Zizania latifolia to grow 1g of wet weight. In 2002, The N and P content of a Zizania latifolia was increased from May to October, and the maximum values taken were about 2080mg and about 400mg, respectively. The N and P mass balance of the content of Zizania latifolia and the amount of removal from the culture solution from May to October (except September) was evaluated as 70%〜110%.
In this study, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the ability of accumulation of nutrients and metals by Zizania latifolia. The results are as follows : It became clear the distribution of elements inside the body change with the season and the variation of the elements. The amounts of fixed elements in a Zizania latifolia were evaluated, and the maximum values of the C, N, P, K, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, and B content in a Zizania latifolia were 28690mg, 1756mg, 354mg, 954mg, 204mg, 149mg, 37.3mg, 15.9mg and 4.5mg, respectively.
The following facts became clear through the experiments conducted in 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004. The amount N and P absorption of Zizania latifolia was increased significantly in the early growth stage (from May to Jul.) and the maximum value of them was taken in September, the values were 680mg and 154mg, respectively. The amount of N and P absorption per wet weight of Zizania latifolia were changed from 15mg/g, 2.7mg/g (in May) to 0.03mg/g, 0.01mg/g (in Jan.), respectively. The amount of N and P absorption for whole year was calculated as about 3,600mg and 720mg, respectively. Less

Report

(5 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2005 2003 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) Book (1 results) Publications (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of Annual Amount of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Absorption in an Aquatic Plant (Zizania latifolia).2005

    • Author(s)
      KEIJIRO ENARI, AKIKO KOHAMA, SATOSHI TAMAOKI, NORIO YAMANOBE, NAMIKO KIKUCHI, MASAYUKI YAMAGISHI, MITSUNORI FUJITA, MASATOMO NAKAYAMA
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Engineering Research Vol.42

      Pages: 469-474

    • NAID

      130003949473

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of the Amount of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Absorption by the Aquatic Plant (Zizania latifolia)2003

    • Author(s)
      AKIKO KOHAMA, KEIJIRO ENARI, SATOSHI TAMAOKI, MASATOMO NAKAYAMA
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Water Treatment Biology Vol.39, No.2

      Pages: 59-66

    • NAID

      10011189475

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal Changes of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Content of Aquatic Plant (Zizania latifolia) and Mass Balance of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Water Culture System of Zizania latifolia.2003

    • Author(s)
      KEIJIRO ENARI, NORIO YAMANOBE, AKIKO KOHAMA, MASATOMO NAKAYAMA
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Engineering Research Vol.40

      Pages: 269-278

    • NAID

      130003775816

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal Change of Nutrient and Metal Accumulation of Aquatic Plant Zizania latifolia.2003

    • Author(s)
      AKIKO KOHAM, KEIJIRO ENARI, NORIO YAMANOBE, MASATOMO NAKAYAMA
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Asia Water Qual

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 多孔質吸着材ハンドブック 第3章2節 合成メタロシリケート担当2005

    • Author(s)
      監修 吉田弘之 分担
    • Total Pages
      15
    • Publisher
      フジ・テクノシステム
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小浜暁子, 江成敬次郎 他: "水生植物(マコモ)による窒素・リン吸収量の評価"日本水処理生物学会誌. Vol.39 No.2. 59-66 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 江成敬次郎, 小浜暁子 他: "水生植物(マコモ)の植物体中窒素・リン含有量の生育に伴う変動と窒素・リン収支に関する考察"環境工学研究論文集. Vol.40. 269-278 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小浜暁子, 江成敬次郎他: "水生植物(マコモ)による窒素・リン吸収量の評価"水処理生物学会誌. Vol.39 No.2. (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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