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Therapeutic effects of Osteoprotegerine on peri-implant osteolysis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13671544
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Orthopaedic surgery
Research InstitutionTokyo Women's Medical University

Principal Investigator

KIM Kang-jung  Tokyo Women's Medical University, Department of Orthopaedics, associate professor, 医学部, 講師 (50231288)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IWASE Miho  Tokyo Women's Medical University, Department of Orthopaedics, assistant professor, 医学部, 助手
KOTAKE Shigeru  Tokyo Women's Medical University, Department of Orthopaedics, assistant professor, 医学部, 講師 (00234774)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywordsarthroplasty / osteolysis / wear debris / osteoclast / osteoprotegerin
Research Abstract

A bone cement prosthesis was inserted into the femur of thirty rats and divided into three groups (negative control, positive control, and OPG group). After peri-prosthetic osteolysis was established in four weeks, OPG group were intravenously injected with 10mg/kg of OPG every week until they were sacrificed at 8 weeks. Peri-prosthetic bone resorption was evaluated with bone mineral density, and histomorphometric analysis was performed by measuring the area of interface membrane as well as grading the membrane according to the inflammatory characteristics. Radiographs were evaluated for the presence of osteolysis with a blind manner.
Results : The results of DEXA showed that peri-prosthetic bone resorption was significantly suppressed in OPG group compared to the other groups (p<0.05) (negative control group ; 225, positive control group ; 218, OPG group ; 233mg/cm^2, respectively). Histomorphometric analyzes showed the less area as well as less inflammatory grading of the interface membrane in OPG group compared to other groups (p<0.05). Radiographic osteolysis was seen less frequently in OPG group compared to other groups (p<0.05) (1/8, 7/10, 3/10, respectively).
Discussion : The present study demonstrates that OPG has significantly suppressed or even restored peri-prosthetic osteolysis in our animal model. OPG may be a possible agent to retain or restore the bone stock before revision surgery for failed prostheses.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All Other

All Publications (10 results)

  • [Publications] Miho Iwase, Kang Jung Kim: "A novel bisphosphonate inhibits intlammatory bone resorption in a rat osteolysis model with continuous infusion of polyethylene particles"Journal of Orthopuedic Research. 20. 499-505 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 金子健次, 金 強中, 高木理彰: "骨溶解を有する人工股関節内関節液による破骨細胞形成はOsteoprotegerinによって抑制される"日本リウマチ・関節外科科学会誌. 21. 233-240 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 金子健次, 岩瀬美保, 金 強中: "ラットオステオライシスモデルを用いたOsteoprotegerinの治療的効果の検索"日本整形外科科学会誌. 77(8). S999 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Miho Iwase, Kang Jung Kim, Yoshiro Kobayashi, Masatosi Itoh, Tatsuo Itoh: "A novel bisphosphonate inhibits inflammatory bone resorption in a rat osteolysis model with continuous infusion of polyethylene particles."Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 20(3). 499-505 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Kaneko, Kang Jung Kim, Tatsuo Itoh, Michiaki Takagi: "Osteoprotegerin inhibits in vitro osteoclastogenesis by joint fluids from failed total hip arthroplasty."Japanese Journal of Rheumatism and Joint Surgery. 21(3, 4). 233-240 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kenji Kaneko, Miho Iwase, Tatsuo Itoh, Kang Jung Kim: "Therapeutic effects of Osteoprotegerin on a rat osteolysis model."The Journal of Japanese Orthopaedic Association. 77(8). S999 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 金 強中: "ラットモデルにおける抗TNF-αとビスフォスフォネートのオステオライシス予防効果の比較"日本整形外科学会誌. 76(8). 51055 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kim, Kang-Jung, 金 強中: "A Compavative Study of inhibitory effects on peri implant osteolysis between anti-TNFd and bisphosphonate in a Vat model"Orthopaedic Transaction. 49. 1435 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金 強中: "オステオライシスの薬学的予防及び治療は可能か"日本人工関節学会抄録集. 155 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩瀬 美保: "ラットOsteolysisモデルにおける新規ビスホスホネートTRK-530投与における骨吸収マーカーの影響"日本整形外科学会雑誌. 75・8. S1026 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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