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Development of atmospheric turbulence models on the Complex Terrain and its application to the Atmospheric impact assessment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13680625
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 環境影響評価(含放射線生物学)
Research InstitutionOSAKA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

YAMAGUCHI Katsuhiro  Graduate School, Osaka Univ. Prof., 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (90029166)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KONDO Akira  Graduacte Schoo, Osaka Univ. Assoc. Prof., 大学院・工学研究科, 助教授 (20215445)
MACHIMURA Takashi  Graduacte Schoo, Osaka Univ. Assoc. Prof., 大学院・工学研究科, 助教授 (30190383)
KAGA Akikazu  Graduacte Schoo, Osaka Univ. Prof., 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (90029265)
SODA Satoshi  Graduacte Schoo, Osaka Univ. Assist. Prof., 大学院・工学研究科, 助手 (30322176)
INOUE Yohio  Graduacte Schoo, Osaka Univ. Assist. Prof., 大学院・工学研究科, 助手 (60203262)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
KeywordsCompler Terrain / Atmospheric Turbulance Model / Mellor-Yamada Model / Algebraic stress Model / Numerial Simlation / Prediction of Air Pollutant Concentration / Environmental Assessment / Pressure Re-distribution Effects / 乱流モデル / k〜ε代数応力モデル / ラグランジ粒子モデル
Research Abstract

The present study systematically compared the MY model and KEASM and verified the possibility of using KEASM for atmospheric application. The results of the parameterization process of both models and the simulation of the Wangara experiment are as follows : (1) The MY model neglects the redistribution effects of buoyancy due to <μi, μj> andμ<μi, θ> and of shear due to <μi, θ>. Subsequently, the MY model does not agree with the observed data of Businger in the unstable condition (ζ<0) for φ_M, and largely evaluates the stability function for momentum as compared to the modified MY model and KEASM. In addition, we were able to verify that the eddy coefficients for momentum and heat are to a large degree affected by the turbulent length scale or the turbulent energy dissipation, rather than the closure model assumptions. Consequently, the MY model overestimated the turbulent energy dissipation and yielded a very low evaluation of PBL height for the simulation of the Wangara experiment. (2) KEASM includes the pressure redistribution effects due to the ground, as well as those of buoyancy due to <μiμj> and <μiθ> and of shear due to <μiθ> . KEASM is in good agreement with the data observed by Businger, particularly for turbulent Prandtl number. In addition, we were able to verify that KEASM modifies the constant C_μ of SKEM to be a function of the flux Richardson number as well as the possibility of using KEASM for atmospheric application.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All Other

All Publications (10 results)

  • [Publications] 山口克人他: "複雑地形上における日影効果を含めた気象場の数値シミュレーション"環境技術. 32・9(印刷中). (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山口克人他: "大気応用におけるMellor-Yamadaおよびκ〜ε2方程式乱流モデルの比較研究"J. of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 91・6. 791-806 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Yamaguchi et al.: "Meteorological Simulation over the Complex Terrain Accounting for the Topographic shading Effects."J. Environmental Technology. 32-9. in press (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Yamaguchi et al.: "A comparative study of the Mellor-Yamada and κ〜ε two-equation turbulance Models in Atomospheric Application"J. of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 91-6. 791-806 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 金 湘栢 ほか: "気象モデルに用いられる乱流モデルの比較研究"第14回数値流体力学シンポジウム論文集. 1-7 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金 湘栢 ほか: "Comparative Ingestigation of Turbulece Models for the Analysis of PBL Height"12th World Clean Air & Environment Congress and Exhibition. 161 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 茅壁 雅也 ほか: "京都の複雑地形状における局地風の数値シュミレーション"空気調和 衛生工学会近畿支部学術研究発表会 論文集. 65-68 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金 湘栢 ほか: "大気混合層解析に用いられる乱流モデルの比較研究"大気環境学会近畿支部モデリング動態解析部会 講演会. 1-8 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金 湘栢 ほか: "A Comparative Study of the Mellor-Yamada and the k〜ε two-equation tubulece models for the atmospheric applications"J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Academy. (発表予定). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 茅壁 雅也 ほか: "複雑地形上における日影効果を含めた流れ場シュミレーション"第2回環境技術研究協会 発表会. (予定). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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