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Material Flow Analysis and Zero-emission Processes in Oil Palm Utilization

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13836005
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

KAWAI Shuichi  KYOTO UNIVERSITY, WOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE, PROFESSOR, 木質科学研究所, 教授 (00135609)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) WATANABE Takashi  WOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE, PROFESSOR, 木質科学研究所, 教授 (80201200)
HATA Toshimitsu  WOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE, PROFESSOR, 木質科学研究所, 助手 (10243099)
YANO Hiroyuki  WOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE, PROFESSOR, 木質科学研究所, 助教授 (80192392)
KUWAHARA Masaaki  AKTTA PREFECTURAL UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF WOOD TECHNOLOGY, 木材高度加工研究所, 教授 (40035978)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
KeywordsLignocellulosic residue / Oil palm / Mass flow / Wood based material / Bio mass / Polysaccharide / 木質系廃棄物 / 材料
Research Abstract

The total system for the utilization of oil palm (Elaeis Guineensis) residues such as trunks, fronds, and empty fruit bunches has been studied; those are 1) Mass flow analysis for palm oil industry, 2) Physical processing technology to develop new lignocellulosic materials, and 3) biomass conversion technology into pulp and paper, and saccharification of these residues. The case studies of the mass flow in palm oil mill and oil palm plantation site have been investigated in West Java and peninsular Malaysia. The analysis of mass flow leads the optimization of oil palm utilization to establish the zero-emission process. In physical processing technology, the conversion technologies for cement bonded particleboard (CPB) and medium density fiberboard (MDF) by using oil palm residues have been developed. Newly developed carbon dioxide cement-curing process for CPB and the fiber aligning process for MDF were applied to these manufacturing system. In biomass conversion technology, pre-treatment of empty fruit bunch of oil palm by white-rot fungi for enzymatic saccharification is developed to utilize the chemical components. The utilization of oil palm empty fruit bunch is developed to produce lignin-degrading enzyme by white rot fungi

Report

(3 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] Hermawan, D.他4名: "Manufacturing oilpalm fronds cement bonded particle board cured by gasous or supercritical carbon dioxide"J. Wood Science. 48(1). 20-24 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Syafwina 他3名: "Pre-treatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch by white-rot fungi for enzymatic saccharification"Wood Research. 89. 19-20 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hermawan,D. Hata,T. Kawai,S., Nagadomi,W., Kuroki,Y.: "Manufacturing oil palm fronds cement bonded board cured by gaseous or supercritical carbon dioxide"J. Wood Science. 48(1). 20-24 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Subiyanto,B., Subyakto, Kawai,S.: "Zero-emission Processes of Oil Palm Utilization Case study of Oil Palm Mill in PT. Kertajaya Lebak Banten Province-"Proc. 4^<th> International Wood Science Symposium. Sep.2-5. 305-311 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Syafwina, E.,D,Wong, Y.,Honda, T.,Watanabe, M,Kuwahara: "Pre-treatment of empty fruit bunch of oil palm by white-rot fungi for the utilization of its components"Proc. 4th International Wood Sci. Symp.. 351-356 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] L. Suryanegara, Y. Kusunadi, T. Idiyanti, B. Prasetya, X. Watanabe, M. Kuwahara: "Production of laccase and manganese peroxidaseby white-rot fungi using extracts from oil palm empty fruit banch fibers as inducer"Proc. 4th International Wood Sci. Symp.. 357 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Idiyanti, Syafwina, B. Prasetya, T. Watanabe, M. Kuwahara: "Utilization of oil palmempty fruit bunch to produce lignin-degrading enzyme by white rot fungi"Proc. 4th International Wood Sci. Symp.. 359-362 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Syafwina, Y. Honda, T. Watanabe, M. Kuwahara: "Pre-treatment o f oil palm empty fruit bunch by white-rot fungi for enzymatic saccharification"Wood Research. 89. 19-20 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hermawan, D.他4名: "Manufacturing oil palm fronds cement bonded particleboard cured by gasous or supercritical carbon dioxide"J. Wood Science. 48(1). 20-24 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Syafwina他3名: "Pre-treatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch by white-rot fungi for enzymatic saccharification"Wood Research. 89. 19-20 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] D.Hermawan, S.Kawai, B.Subiyanto: "Manufacture and properties of oil palm frond cement bonded board"J. Wood Science. 46・3. 208-213 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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