| Project/Area Number |
13837009
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Institution | Nagoya University |
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Principal Investigator |
OKAMOTO Kohei Nagoya University, Department of Geography, Professor, 環境学研究科, 教授 (90201988)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
OKUNUKI Keiichi Nagoya University, Department of Geography, Associate Professor, 環境学研究科, 助教授 (90272369)
TAHARA Yuko Kokugakuin University, Department of Economics, Associate Professor, 経済学部, 助教授 (40282511)
ARAI Yoshio University of Tokyo, Department of Human Geography, Professor, 総合文化研究科, 教授 (50134408)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2001 – 2002
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
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| Keywords | China and Japan / urban household / women's labor force participation / child care / time geography / human activity / 少子化 |
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| Research Abstract |
This study focuses to the characteristics of human activities in Chinese cities compared with Japanese cities based on a time-geographic approach. We constructed a database of human activities derived from the previous surveys carried out in the selected cities both of China and of Japan. These include the activity data acquired by the surveys in three Japanese cities ; Shimosuwa, Nissin and Kawagoe since 1988 and the surveys in three Chinese cities ; Dalian, Tianjin and Shenzhen since 1995. Activity diaries method was employed in each surveys. Besides, we engaged in an interview survey in several Chinese cities in 2000-2001. The interviewees includes the administrators of day nurseries, the elderies in the nursing homes, and a migrant housekeeper.
The analysis of data base reveals the resemblance between married men and women in all aspects of daily activities in China. Commuting distance and working hours of married women are quite similar to of men. Chinese married women appears to have wider job opportunities than of Japanese.
High working rate in full-time jobs of Chinese married women is maintained by well-prepared child care services as well as affordable housemaid services. The interview survey suggests some social backgrounds enabling these services ;1)a tradition that local governments and firms in China as well as the national government have regarded women's full-time working as important,2)flexible attitudes of original families towards child care,3)an abundant supply of relatively cheap female labor suitable for housemaid services due to a huge economic disparity between industrialized cities and firming villages.
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