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NP困難問題に対する現実的応用手法の理論解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13J06487
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Research Field Fundamental theory of informatics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

岩田 陽一  東京大学, 情報理工学系研究科, 特別研究員(DC1)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
KeywordsParameterized計算量 / SETH / 指数時間アルゴリズム / FPTアルゴリズム / 分枝限定法 / 木幅 / LP緩和 / 最小カット / 現実ネットワーク / 最短路クエリ
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

27年度は主に,SETH(Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis)という仮定に関連する計算量下界の研究を行った.このSETHはCNF-SATに対して自明な全探索による2のn乗より真に効率的な解法は存在しないことを仮定したものであり,この仮定の元,近年様々な問題に対する計算量下界の証明が行われてきたが,指数時間計算量においてはNP完全性と異なり,CNF-SATにそれほどの一般性が無いという問題点があった.本研究では,この問題点を克服するため,新しくCNF-SATのみならず,集合被覆やハミルトン閉路など様々な難しい問題を含む計算量クラスEPNL(Exactly Parameterized NL)を導入し,木分解上の問題について,それらが単にCNF-SATよりも難しいだけでなく,任意のEPNLに属する問題よりも難しいという証明を行った.これはNP困難問題が単にCNF-SATよりも難しいだけでなく,任意のNP問題よりも難しいというのと同様の議論であり,SETHが仮に偽だったとしてもこれらの問題をより効率的に解くことは難しそうであると言える.この成果はESA 2015に採択され,発表を行った.この証明の中では新たに問題の構造の良さを保つ,Decomposition-based reductionという新しい帰着手法を提案しており,現実の問題をSAT Solverで解くための帰着にこの新しい帰着手法を活用する研究も行った.また,これまで国際会議で発表してきた成果のジャーナル出版作業を進めた.

Research Progress Status

27年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

27年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 5 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Branch-and-reduce exponential/FPT algorithms in practice: A case study of vertex cover2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Akiba, Yoichi Iwata
    • Journal Title

      Theoretical Computer Science

      Volume: 609 Pages: 211-225

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tcs.2015.09.023

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Fast Top-<i>k</i> Distance Retrieval for Network Structural Proximity Features2016

    • Author(s)
      秋葉拓哉, 林孝紀, 則のぞみ, 岩田陽一, 吉田悠一
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence

      Volume: 31 Issue: 2 Pages: B-F71_1-12

    • DOI

      10.1527/tjsai.B-F71

    • NAID

      130005126836

    • ISSN
      1346-0714, 1346-8030
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] On the Equivalence among Problems of Bounded Width2015

    • Author(s)
      Yoichi Iwata and Yuichi Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 23rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA)

      Volume: なし Pages: 754-765

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-662-48350-3_63

    • ISBN
      9783662483497, 9783662483503
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] An Exact Algorithm for Diameters of Large Real Directed Graphs2015

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Akiba, Yoichi Iwata, Yuki Kawata
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Algorithms - 14th International Symposium, SEA 2015

      Volume: - Pages: 56-67

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-319-20086-6_5

    • ISBN
      9783319200859, 9783319200866
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Computing Personalized PageRank Quickly by Exploiting Graph Structures2014

    • Author(s)
      Takanori Maehara, Takuya Akiba, Yoichi Iwata, Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment (PVLDB)

      Volume: 7(12) Pages: 1023-1034

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Fast Shortest-Path Distance Queries on Road Networks by Pruned High way Labeling2014

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Akiba, Yoichi Iwata, Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi, and Yuki Kawata
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Sixteenth Meeting on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments (ALENEX '14)

      Pages: 147-154

    • DOI

      10.1137/1.9781611973198.14

    • ISBN
      9781611973198
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Linear-Time FPT Algorithms via Network Flow2014

    • Author(s)
      Yoichi Iwata, Keigo Oka, and Yuichi Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, (SODA 2014)

      Pages: 1749-1761

    • DOI

      10.1137/1.9781611973402.127

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fast Exact Shortest-Path Distance Queries on Large Networks by Pruned Landmark Labeling2013

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Akiba, Yoichi Iwata, and Yuichi Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD'13)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 349-360

    • DOI

      10.1145/2463676.2465315

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fast and scalable reachability queries on graphs by pruned labeling with landmarks and paths2013

    • Author(s)
      Yosuke Yano, Takuya Akiba, Yoichi Iwata, and Yuichi Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Conference on information & knowledge management (CIKM '13)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1601-1606

    • DOI

      10.1145/2505515.2505724

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Linear-time enumeration of maximal k-edge-connected subgraphs in large networks by random contraction2013

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Akiba, Yoichi Iwata, and Yuichi Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Conference on information & knowledge management (CIKM '13)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 909-918

    • DOI

      10.1145/2505515.2505751

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Reductions among Problems of Bounded Width2015

    • Author(s)
      Yoichi Iwata, Yuichi Yoshida
    • Organizer
      COMP-ELC 学生シンポジウム (電子情報通信学会 2015 総合大会)
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学びわこ・くさつキャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-10 – 2015-03-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Efficient Top-k Shortest-Path Distance Queries on Large Networks by Pruned Landmark Labeling2015

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Akiba, Takanori Hayashi, Nozomi Nori, Yoichi Iwata, Yuichi Yoshida
    • Organizer
      The 29th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      Austin, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-25 – 2015-01-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Branch-and-Reduce Exponential/FPT Algorithms in Practice: A Case Study of Vertex Cover2015

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Akiba, Yoichi Iwata
    • Organizer
      Meeting on Algorithm Engineering & Experiments (ALENEX 2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fast Dynamic Graph Algorithms for Parameterized Problems2014

    • Author(s)
      Yoichi Iwata, Keigo Oka
    • Organizer
      The 14th Scandinavian Symposium and Workshops on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-02 – 2014-07-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamic and historical shortest-path distance queries on large evolving networks by pruned landmark labeling2014

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Akiba, Yoichi Iwata, Yuichi Yoshida
    • Organizer
      The 23rd International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-07 – 2014-04-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2-Hop ラベルの直接的な計算によるグラフ最短経路クエリ処理の効率化2014

    • Author(s)
      秋葉拓哉, 岩田陽一, 吉田悠一
    • Organizer
      第6回データ工学と情報マネジメントに関するフォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      ウェスティン淡路(兵庫県淡路島)
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-05
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 枝刈り探索によるソーシャルネットワークでの影響最大化アルゴリズム2014

    • Author(s)
      大坂直人, 秋葉拓哉, 吉田悠一, 河原林健一
    • Organizer
      第6回データ工学と情報マネジメントに関するフォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      ウェスティン淡路(兵庫県淡路島)
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-03
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 道路ネットワークでの枝刈りパスラベリングによる最短路クエリ2013

    • Author(s)
      河田祐樹, 秋葉拓哉, 岩田陽一
    • Organizer
      コンピュテーション研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良女子大学(奈良県奈良市)
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-24
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] ネットワーク管理装置、ネットワーク管理方法及びプログラム2014

    • Inventor(s)
      秋葉 拓哉, 岩田 陽一, 吉田 悠一
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      秋葉 拓哉, 岩田 陽一, 吉田 悠一
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2014-03-20
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-01-29   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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