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シュート軸の形成と領域化の解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14036206
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

長戸 康郎  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科, 教授 (10143413)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 松岡 信  名古屋大学, 生物機能開発利用センター, 教授 (00270992)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥88,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥88,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥17,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥17,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥17,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥17,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥18,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,000,000)
Keywordsイネ / 胚発生 / 領域か / 茎頂分裂組 / 突然変異 / パターン形成 / 葉原基 / 領域化 / 茎頂分裂組織
Research Abstract

are2は、胚の中にシュートと幼根を複数分化するなど、頂部-基部軸や背腹軸の極性異常を示した。従って、この野生型遺伝子は、胚における軸の極性および領域分化を制御していると考えられる。発芽後の植物体は、矮性、叢生で、葉身が短く、生殖成長に入る前に枯死した。原因遺伝子をポジショナルクローニング法により単離したところ、代謝酵素をコードしていた。恐らくオーキシンの生合成に関わっていると思われる
葉間期を短くするpla2変異体の原因遺伝子は、RNA結合タンパクをコードし、トウモロコシのTE1のオーソログであることを明らかにした。PLA2は、葉原基で発現し、SAMでは発現していなかった。pla2では、葉の成熟が早まっているので、PLA2は、葉の成熟速度を制御することにより、葉の分化速度を制御していると考えられる。すなわち、若い葉原基から新しい葉原基に対する分化抑制シグナルがでるが、pla2変異体では、葉の成熟が早まるため、分化抑制シグナルが早期に解除され、葉間期が短くなると考えられる
flattened shoot meristem(fsm)変異体は、発芽後1ヶ月以内にほとんど枯死する変異体で、SAMが扁平になり、中には消失するものも見られた。詳細に観察すると、生育とともにSAMは小さくなっており、葉原基に消費されていくように見えた。興味深いことに、表現型からはSAMでの細胞分裂頻度は低いと考えられるにも関わらず、histone H4やcdc20s3を発現する細胞は非常に増加していた。また、細胞のDNA量は2Cに維持され、倍数化は起っていなかった。従って、fsm変異体の細胞周期は非常に長いと思われる。葉や根のサイズも小さくなっており、fsm変異体の全身で、細胞周期が極端に長くなっていると思われる。SAMで細胞周期が長くなっているにも関わらす、葉間期はほぼ正常であるので、SAMの細胞が葉原基に吸収されるために、SAMが消失して行くと考えられる。葉間期だけでなく、葉の組織分化などのタイミングは正常であった.従って、細胞周期の長さは、発生のタイミングに影響を及ぼさないと考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (12 results) Publications (12 results)

  • [Journal Article] OsNAM and OsCUC3 are expressed specifically in organ boundaries2007

    • Author(s)
      Hibara K
    • Journal Title

      Rice Genet. Newslet 23

      Pages: 96-97

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] PLASTOCHRON 2 regulates leaf initiation and maturation in rice2006

    • Author(s)
      Kawakatsu, T.
    • Journal Title

      Plant Cell 18

      Pages: 612-625

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Formation, maintenance and function of the shoot apical meristem in rice2006

    • Author(s)
      Itoh, J.-I.
    • Journal Title

      Plant Mol. Biol 60

      Pages: 827-842

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] GYPSY EMBRYO gene specifies embryo position in seed through regulating ovule development in rice2005

    • Author(s)
      Yamaki, S.
    • Journal Title

      Planta 222

      Pages: 408-417

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ABERRANT PANICLE ORGANIZATION 1 gene temporally regulates meristem identity in rice2005

    • Author(s)
      Ikeda, K.
    • Journal Title

      Developmental Biology 282

      Pages: 349-360

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Petunia NO APICAL MERISTEM ortholog, OsNAM, is expressed in the embryonic SAM and organ boundary in rice2005

    • Author(s)
      Hibara, K.
    • Journal Title

      Rice Genetics Newsletter 21

      Pages: 83-85

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] PLASTOCHRON3 gene regulates leaf initiation rate and termination of vegetative phase2005

    • Author(s)
      Kawakatsu, T.
    • Journal Title

      Rice Genetics Newsletter 21

      Pages: 36-39

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] APICAL DISPLACEMENT 1 gene regulates apical-basal pattern formation in rice embryo2005

    • Author(s)
      Kinae, T.
    • Journal Title

      Plant Science 168(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Rice plant development : from zygote to spikelet2005

    • Author(s)
      Itoh, J-I.
    • Journal Title

      Plant & Cell Physiology 46

      Pages: 23-47

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The gene FLORAL ORGAN NUMBER1 regulates floral meristem size in rice and encodes a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase orthologous to Arabidopsis CLAVATA12004

    • Author(s)
      Suzaki, T.
    • Journal Title

      Development 131

      Pages: 5649-5657

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Characterization of leaf lateral symmetry 1 mutant2004

    • Author(s)
      Obara, M.
    • Journal Title

      Breeding Science 54

      Pages: 157-163

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] PLASTOCHRON 1, a time keeper of leaf initiation in rice, encodes cytochrome P4502004

    • Author(s)
      Miyoshi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of National Academy of Science USA 101

      Pages: 875-880

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamaguchi, T.: "The YABBY gene DROOPING LEAF regulates carpel specification and midrib development in rice"Plant Cell. 16. 500-509 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Obara, M.: "Characterization of leaf lateral symmetry 1 mutant"Breeding Science. 54(印刷中). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ikeda, K.: "Developmental course of inflorescence and spikelet in rice"Breeding Science. 54(印刷中). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Miyoshi, K.: "PLASTOCHRON 1, a time keeper of leaf initiation in rice, encodes cytochrome P450"Proc.Nat.Acad.of Sci.USA. 101. 875-880 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Komatsu, M.: "FRIZZY PANICLE is required to prevent the formation of axillary meristems and to establish floral meristem identity in rice spikelets"Development. 130. 3841-3850 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Satoh, N.: "The SHOOTLESS2 and SHOOTLESS1 genes are involved in both the initiation and maintenance of the shoot apical meristem through regulating the number of indeterminate cells"Genetics. 164. 335-346 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Satoh, N.: "The SHOOTLESS2 and SHOOTLESS1 genes are involved in both the initiation and maintenance of the shoot apical meristem through regulating the number of indeterminate cells"Genetics. 163(印刷中). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nagasawa, N.: "SUPERWOMAN 1 and DROOPING LEAF genes control floral organ identity in rice"Development. 130. 705-718 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ahn, B.O.: "A genetic and physica l map of the region containing PLASTOCHRON 1, a heterochronic gene, in rice (Oryza sativa L.)"Theoretical and applied Genetics. 105. 654-659 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Miyoshi, K.: "Temporal and spatial expression pattern of the OSVP1 and OSEM genes during seed development in rice"Plant & Cell Physiology. 43. 307-313 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Asai, K.: "A rice heterochronic mutant, mori1, is defective in the juvenile-adult phase change"Development. 129. 265-273 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ikeda, K.: "ABERRANT PANICLE ORGANIZATION 1 gene regulates the meristem organization in rice"Rice Genetics Newsletter. 19. 42-45 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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