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高強度レーザー誘起硬X線パルスの高効率発生と応用

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14077209
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

中村 一隆  東京工業大学, 応用セラミックス研究所, 助教授 (20302979)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 弘中 陽一郎  東京工業大学, 応用セラミックス研究所, 助手 (20293061)
中野 秀俊  日本電信電話(株), NTT物性科学基礎研究所, 主幹研究官 (90393793)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥104,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥104,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥22,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥22,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥33,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥32,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥16,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,400,000)
Keywords放射線・X線・粒子線 / 量子ビーム / 光物性 / 光源技術 / 高性能レーザー / フェムト秒レーザー / パルスX線 / 時間分解X線回折 / 量子放出 / イオン加速 / 強光子場 / 高速電子 / 電子線シャドーグラフ / フェムト秒 / ピコ秒 / レーザー / 高エネルギー電子 / プラズマ / 時間分解 / X線 / イメージング / ピコ秒時間分解X線回折 / 結晶格子ダイナミクス
Research Abstract

高強度フェムト秒レーザー光を真空中で金属ターゲットに集光照射することにより、超短パルス硬X線を発生し、これを用いたフェムト秒時間分解X線回折を用いた物質ダイナミクスの研究を行った。本年度は、50フェムト秒レーザー光励起によるCdTe単結晶のコヒーレント光学フォノン計測に成功した。光学フォノンは重心が固定された運動であるため、結晶格子間隔の変化に対応する回折角度の変化がない。そのために通常のX線回折法では検出することができない。本研究では、格子振動周期よりも短いパルス幅の光パルスを用いて励起することで、位相の揃ったフォノンであるコヒーレント光学フォノンの励起を行った。これに加えて、振動周期よりも十分短い時間分解能での測定を行うことにより、X線回折強度の変調として、コヒーレント光学フォノンの計測に成功した。50フェムト秒レーザー光照射を行うと、X線回折強度は20ピコ秒以内に強度減少することが観測された。また、この状態を20フェムト秒の時間ステップでX線回折測定を行うと、約200フェムト秒の周期(5THz)の振動成分がCdTe(111)のX線回折強度の時間プロファイルに現れた。ラマン分光測定との比較から、この振動はCdTeのガンマ点におけるLOフォノンであることが分かった。また、フェムト秒時間分解反射率測定も行い、励起されたフォノンがCdTeのLOフォノンであることを確認した。
本研究で、200フェムト秒の振動が観測されたことから、200フェムト秒の時間分解X線回折測定が可能であること、またフェムト秒レーザー誘起プラズマX線のパルス幅が数百フェムト秒であることが明らかになった。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) Publications (15 results)

  • [Journal Article] Nanosecond rapid freezing of liquid benzene under shock compression studied by time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy2006

    • Author(s)
      A.Matasuda, K.Kondo, K.G.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      J.Chem.Phys. 124

      Pages: 54501-54501

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Flyer acceleration by pulsed laser and its application to shock recovery experiments on MnF_22005

    • Author(s)
      T.Hongo, A.Matsuda, K.Kondo, K.G.Nakamura, T.Atoh
    • Journal Title

      Jpn.J.Appl.Phys. 44

      Pages: 5006-5008

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dependence on laser intensity and pulse duration in proton acceleration by irradiation of ultrafast laser pulses on a Cu foil target2005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Oishi, T.Nayuki, T.Fujii, Y.Takizawa, X.Wang, T.Kayoiji, T.Sekiya, Y.Okano, Y.Hironaka, K.G.Nakamura et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Plasma 12

      Pages: 73102-73102

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Electron imaging of charge separated field on a copper film induced by femtoseond laser irradiation2005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Okano, Y.Hironaka, K.Kondo, K.G.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Appl.Phys.Lett. 86

      Pages: 141501-141501

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Picosecond time-resolved X-ray diffraction from a laser-shocked germanium crystal above Hugoniot elastic limit2004

    • Author(s)
      K.G.Nakamura, H.Kawano et al.
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 43

      Pages: 5477-5479

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Picosecond time-resolved X-ray diffraction from laser-shocked semiconductor2004

    • Author(s)
      K.G.Nakamura, Y.Hironaka et al.
    • Journal Title

      Laser and Particle Beams 22

      Pages: 285-288

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced generation of fast protons from a polymer-coated metal foil by a femtosecond intense laser field2004

    • Author(s)
      H.Kishimura, K.G.Nakamura et al.
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 85

      Pages: 2736-2738

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Relativistic laser plasma from micron-sized argon clusters as a debris-free x-ray source for pulse X-ray diffraction2004

    • Author(s)
      Y.Fukuda, K.G.Nakamura et al.
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 85

      Pages: 5099-5101

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Hard X-ray emission from a copper target by focusing a picosecond laser beam at 3x10^13 W/cm^22004

    • Author(s)
      H.Nagao, K.G.Nakamura et al.
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 43

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Energy distribution of electron ejected from a copper target in a femtosecond laser field of 10^17 W/cm^22004

    • Author(s)
      Y.Okano, K.G.Nakamura et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics 95

      Pages: 2278-2282

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Kishimura, A.Yazaki, Y.Hironaka, K.G.Nakamura, K.Kondo: "Lattice deformation of laser-irradiated silicon crystal studied by picosecond X-ray diffraction"Appl.Surf.Sci.. 207. 314-317 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nayuki, Y.Oishi, T.Fujii, K.Nemoto, T.Kayoiji, Y.Okano, Y.Hironaka, K.G.Nakamura, K.Kondo, K.Ueda: "Thin tape target driver for laser ion accelerator"Rev.Sci.Instru.. 74. 3293-3296 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Hironaka, K.G.Nakamura, K.Kondo: "Ultrafast Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction of Shock-Compressed Condensed Matter"New Diamond and Frontier Carbon Technology. 13. 161-170 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Okano, Y.Hironaka, K.G.Nakamura, K.Kondo: "Time-resolved electron shadowgraphy for 300-ps laser ablation of a copper film"Appl.Phys.Lett.. 83. 1536-1538 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Okano, Y.Hironaka, K.G.Nakamura, K.Kondo, Y.Oishi, T.Nayuki, K.Nemoto: "Energy Distribution of Electrons Ejected from a Copper Target in a Femtosecond Laser Field of 10^<17>W/cm^2"J.Appl.Phys.. 95. 2278 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Fujii, Y.Oishi, T.Nayuki, Y.Takizawa, K.Nemoto, T.Kayoiji, K.Horioka, Y.Okano, Y.Hironaka, K.G.Nakamura, K.Kondo: "MeV-order Proton and carbon ion acceleration by irradiation of 60-fs-TW-laser pulses on thin copper tape"Appl.Phys.Lett.. 83. 1524-1526 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大石祐嗣, 名雪琢弥, 藤井隆, 滝沢靖史, 根元孝七, 山崎敏光, 通地努, 関谷智彦, 堀岡一彦, 岡野泰彬, 弘中陽一郎, 中村一隆, 近藤建一: "超短パルス超高強度レーザーを用いたプロトン生成とそのレーザー強度とパルス幅依存性"レーザー研究. 31. 747-751 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Nagao, Y.Hironaka, K.G.Nakamura, K.Kondo: "Hard X-ray generation from picosecond laser irradiated Cu film at 10^<13>W/cm^2"Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.. 43. 1207-1208 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村一隆, 広中陽一郎, 近藤建一: "レーザー生成X線による超高速パルスX線回折計測"O Plus E. 25巻9号. 1020-1024 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Okano, Y.Hironaka, Y.Oishi, T.Nayuki, K.Nemoto, K.G.Nakamura, K.Kondo: "Fast electron and ion emission from metal targets in intense femtosecond laser fields"Ultrafast Phenomena XIII, eds.R.D.Miller, M.M.Maurnane, N.F.Scherer, and A.M.Weiner (Springer Series in Chemical Physics). 71. 105-107 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Kishimura, A.Yazaki, Y.Hironaka, K.G.Nakamura, K.Kondo: "Lattice deformation in laser-irradiated silicon crystal studied by picosecond X-ray diffraction"Appl.Surf.Sci.. 207. 314-317 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Kishimura, A.Yazaki, H.Kawano, Y.Hironaka, K.G.Nakamura, K.Kondo: "Picosecond structural dynamics in photoexcited Si probed by time-resolved x-ray diffraction"J.Chem.Phys.. 117. 10239-10243 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.G.Nakamura, K.Wakabayashi, Y.Hironaka, K.Kondo: "Pump and probe measurements of shock compressed states"J.Phys. : Condens.Matter. 14. 10817-10820 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Hironaka, A.Yazaki, K.G.Nakamura, K.Kondo: "Picosecond X-ray diffraction from laser-irradiated crystals"Appl.Surf.Sci.. 197-198. 189-293 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Yazaki, H.Kishimura, H.Kawano, Y.Hironaka, K.G.Nakamura, K.Kondo: "Picosecond time-resolved X-ray diffraction of a photo-excited silicon crystal"Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.. 41・3A. 1614-1615 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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