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内胚葉系組織幹細胞の分離とその可塑性機構の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14081201
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionYokohama City University

Principal Investigator

谷口 英樹  横浜市立大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (70292555)

Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥60,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥60,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥12,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥12,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥12,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥11,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥11,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,700,000)
Keywords内胚葉 / 幹細胞 / 可塑性
Research Abstract

単離した肝臓、膵臓、腸管、唾液腺等の細胞集団の中から、極少数しか存在せずかつ形態によって区別することが難しい多能性を持つ幹細胞を、FACS(fluorescence activated cell sorter)を用いた精度の高い細胞分離法により回収し、それらの分化・増殖・自己複製能を解析することを目的として研究を行った。本年度は、まず、肝幹/前駆細胞画分であるc-Kit-CD49f+/lowCD29+CD45-TER119-細胞を対象として、レトロウイルスベクターを用いた自己複製関連遺伝子(β-catenin、Bmi-1)の過剰発現実験を継続して行った。特に、これらの現象が幹細胞画分を対象とした遺伝子導入時に特徴的であり他の細胞画分では観察できないこと、これらのイベントが間違いなく自己複製関連遺伝子を介して生じていることをノックダウン系を用いて証明した。これらにより、組織幹細胞の過剰な自己複製が発癌プロセスの初期イベントとして重要であることが確認された(Gastroenterology in revision)。現在、膵幹細胞等についても同様の現象が観察されるか否かについて実験中である。また、肝幹細胞と肝癌幹細胞を比較することを目的として、複数の肝癌細胞株中のSP細胞画分に腫瘍形成能を有する細胞(tumor-initiating cell)が限定的かつ高頻度に存在することを明らかにした(Hepalogy 44:240-251,2006)。また、膵幹細胞について、膵管上皮細胞マーカーであるCD133の発現を指標として分離する手法を開発し、膵幹細胞の存在部位が膵管上皮であることを明確化した(Gastroenerology 132:720-732,2007)。さらに、幹細胞の可塑性について、膵前駆細胞が神経系細胞へ分化し得る可能性を示唆するデータを得た(BBRC 352:84-90,2007)。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) Book (6 results) Publications (12 results)

  • [Journal Article] Neonatal pancreatic cells redifferentiate into both neural and pancreatic lineages2007

    • Author(s)
      Zhao W
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 352(1)

      Pages: 84-90

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] In vitro reconstitution of hepatic tissue architectures with neonatal mouse liver cells using three-dimensional culture2007

    • Author(s)
      Okamura A
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7(3)

      Pages: 721-725

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Isolation of mouse pancreatic ductal progenitor cells expressing CD 133 and c-Met by flow cytometric cell sorting.2007

    • Author(s)
      Oshima Y
    • Journal Title

      Gastroenterology 132(2)

      Pages: 720-732

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Production of Functional Spermatids from Mouse Germline Stem Cells in Ectopically Reconstituted Seminiferous Tubules2007

    • Author(s)
      Kita K
    • Journal Title

      Biol Reprod. 76(2)

      Pages: 211-217

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Side Population Purified From Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells Harbors Cancer Stem Cell-like Properties2006

    • Author(s)
      Chiba T
    • Journal Title

      Hepatology 44(1)

      Pages: 240-251

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 膵臓における組織幹細胞の分離・同定2006

    • Author(s)
      谷口英樹
    • Journal Title

      最新医学 61(7)

      Pages: 28-34

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Clonal proliferation of multipotent stem/progenitor cells in the neonatal and adult salivary glands2006

    • Author(s)
      Kishi T
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 340

      Pages: 544-552

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 肝臓・胆管・膵臓の発生学的な関連性2006

    • Author(s)
      谷口英樹
    • Journal Title

      肝胆膵 52(2)

      Pages: 167-172

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ヒト由来幹細胞の創薬プロセスへの応用2006

    • Author(s)
      中村英志
    • Journal Title

      HAB NEWSLETTER 12(2)

      Pages: 14-16

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「再生医療」とは何だろう?2005

    • Author(s)
      谷口英樹
    • Journal Title

      たんじゅうさん 4(1)

      Pages: 12-13

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 肝臓における組織幹細胞とがん幹細胞2005

    • Author(s)
      谷口英樹
    • Journal Title

      Medical Science Digest 31(9)

      Pages: 349-352

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 肝臓における組織幹細胞の分離と特性解析2005

    • Author(s)
      谷口英樹
    • Journal Title

      総合臨床 54(1)

      Pages: 107-112

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Prospective Isolation of Multipotent Pancreatic progenitors using Flow-Cytometric Cell Sorting2004

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki A, Nakauchi H, Taniguchi H
    • Journal Title

      Diabetes 53(8)

      Pages: 2143-2152

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dehydroepiandrosterone decreases elevated hepatic glucose production in C57BL/KsJ-db mice.2004

    • Author(s)
      Aoki K, Taniguchi H, Ito Y, Satoh S, Muramatsu K, Yamashita R, Ito
    • Journal Title

      Life Sciences 74

      Pages: 3075-3084

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Refractory proctosigmoiditis probably caused by inferior mesenteric vein ligation at sigmoidectomy.2004

    • Author(s)
      Nozue M, Taniguchi H, Kawamoto T, Koike N, Shinozaki E, Adachi S, Todoroki
    • Journal Title

      Hepatogastroenterology 51

      Pages: 980-982

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Liver repopulation by c-Met-positive stem/progenitor cells isolated from developing rat liver.2004

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki A, Zhen Y.W, Fukao K, Nakauchi H, Taniguchi H
    • Journal Title

      Hepatogastroenterology 51

      Pages: 429-433

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 固形臓器における幹細胞の分離と組織再構成2004

    • Author(s)
      谷口英樹
    • Journal Title

      化学工業 55(7)

      Pages: 39-45

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 胆管上皮細胞の癌化機構;日本臨床増刊号 膵癌・胆道癌の診断と治療(共同執筆)2006

    • Author(s)
      谷口英樹
    • Total Pages
      6
    • Publisher
      日本臨床社
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 肝臓再生を目指して;人体再生 幹細胞がひらく未来の医療 別冊日経サイエンス(共同執筆)2006

    • Author(s)
      谷口英樹
    • Total Pages
      4
    • Publisher
      日経サイエンス社
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 糖尿病を再生医療で治す;人体再生 幹細胞がひらく未来の医療 別冊日経サイエンス(共同執筆)2006

    • Author(s)
      谷口英樹
    • Total Pages
      6
    • Publisher
      日経サイエンス社
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 肝臓における幹細胞と癌の接点;肝疾患Review2006-2007(共同執筆)2006

    • Author(s)
      谷口英樹
    • Total Pages
      6
    • Publisher
      日本メディカルセンター
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] サイトプロテクション(再生医療の実現化プロセスについての一考察)2006

    • Author(s)
      谷口英樹
    • Total Pages
      4
    • Publisher
      癌と化学療法社
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 上皮-間葉間の可塑性(Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition : EMT)--遺伝子医学MOOK再生医療へのブレイクスルー2004

    • Author(s)
      菅野雅人, 谷口英樹
    • Total Pages
      6
    • Publisher
      メディカル ドゥ
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki A, Zhen: "Liver repopulation by c-Met-positive stem/progenitor cells isolated from developing rat liver."Hepato-gastroenterology. 51. 429-433 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Zheng Y.W: "Deversity of Hepatic Stem Cells in the Fetal and Adult Liver."Seminars in Liver Disease. 23(4). 337-348 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki A: "In vitro production of functionally mature hepatocytes from prospectively isolated hepatic stem cells"Cell Transplantation. 12. 469-473 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki A: "Glucagon-like peptide-1 (1-37) converts intestinal epithelial cells into insulin-producing cells"Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 100(9). 5034-5039 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki A: "Role for growth factors and extracellular matrix in controlling differentiation of prospectively isolated hepatic stem cells"Development. 130. 2513-2524 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishiguro S: "Auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation for fulminant hepatitis : regeneration of the diseased native liver in a pig model"Transplantation. 75(11). 1901-1904 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 谷口英樹: "肝臓における幹細胞生物学.肝・胆・膵疾患の最新医療、戸田剛太郎・沖田極・松野正紀他編集"先端医療技術研究所. 99-102 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Suzuki, H.Taniguchi, et al.: "Establishment of clonal colony-forming assay system for pancreatic stem/progenitor cells"Cell Transplantation. 11(5). 451-453 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Miyashita, H.Taniguchi et al.: "Evidence for the hepatocyte differentiation from embryonic stem cells in vivo"Cell Transplantation. 11(5). 429-434 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.Hirasawa, H.Taniguchi, H.Nakauchi et sl: "Essential and Instructive Roles of GATA Factors in Eosinophil Development"J Exp Med. Jun.3;195(11). 1379-1386 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Suzuki, H.Nakauchi, H.Taniguchi et al.: "Clonal identification and characterization of self-renewing pluripotent stem cells in the developing liver"The Journal of Cell Biology. 156(1). 173-184 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 谷口 英樹: "肝臓幹細胞.再生医療光学の最先端、〓義人編集"シーエムシー出版. 7 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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